Ha u utloa ka "betrilyte ea betri," seo batho ba se buang ke tharollo ea metsi le sulfuric acid, 'me ke ho sebelisana pakeng tsa electrolyte ena le lipoleiti tse tsamaisang ka betere ea koloi e lumellang ho boloka le ho lokolla matla. Kahoo ho nepahetse ho eketsa metsi ho betri haeba electrolyte e ne e le tlase, hape ke nnete hore metsi a bethele ke electrolyte.
Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale sa Lead-Acid Battery Electrolyte
Ha betere ea motsoako ea motsoako e qalile ka botlalo, electrolyte e entsoe ka tharollo e nang le karolo ea 40 lekholong ea acid e sulfuric, e setseng e nang le metsi a tloaelehileng. Ha betri e hlahisa, lipoleiti tse ntle le tse mpe li fetoha sulphate pele. Electrolyte e lahleheloa ke boholo ba eona ea sulfuric acid mme e qetella e fetoha tharollo e fokolang haholo ea sulfuric acid le metsi.
Kaha sena ke ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale e tsitsolositsoeng, ho laela betri ea koloi ho etsa hore lipoleiti tse ntle li khutlele ho e-na le oxide e lebisang, ha lipoleiti tse mpe li khutlela mokhoeng o hloekileng, o nang le spongy, 'me electrolyte e fetoha tharollo e matla ea sulfuric acid le metsi.
Ho eketsa metsi ho Battery Electrolyte
Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng, sesepa sa sulfuric tse nang le betrilyte ea betri ha ho mohla e lokelang ho ekeletsoa, empa metsi a tlameha ho tlosoa nako le nako. Lebaka ke hobane metsi a lahlehile nakong ea ts'ebetso ea electrolysis. Metsi a mangata a electrolyte a atisa ho fetoha mouoane, haholo-holo ha ho chesa, 'me o lahleha ha seo se etsahala. Sesole sa sulfuric, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha e ea kae kapa kae. Ha e le hantle, ho tsoa mouoaneng ke eona tsela e le 'ngoe ea ho fumana sulfuric acid ho tloha motlakase electrolyte.
Haeba u eketsa metsi ho electrolyte ka betri pele tšenyo e hlaha, sesupa e teng ea sulfuric-ebang ke tharollo kapa e hlahisoang e le lead sulfate-e tla etsa bonnete ba hore electrolyte e ntse e na le karolo ea 25 ho ea ho 40 lekholong ea sulfuric acid.
Ho eketsa Acid Battery Electrolyte
Hangata ha ho na lebaka leha e le lefe la ho eketsa lisekele tse eketsehileng tsa sulfuric ho betri, empa ho na le tse ling tse fapaneng. Ka mohlala, ka linako tse ling libeteri li romeloa li omme, moo ho nang le lero la sulfuric e lokelang ho kenngoa liseleng pele betri e sebelisoa. Haeba betri e kile ea e-ba le litlhahiso, kapa electrolyte e tšela ka lebaka lefe kapa lefe, joale sulfuric acid e tla tlameha ho kenngoa ka har'a tsamaiso ho etsa se lahlehileng. Hyromrometer kapa refractometer e ka sebelisoa ho leka matla a electrolyte.
Ho sebelisa Metsi a Tap ho tlatsa Battery Electrolyte
Karolo ea ho qetela ea puzzle, mme mohlomong e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, ke mofuta oa metsi a sebelisetsoang holimo ho electrolyte ka betri. Ha u ntse u sebelisa metsi a pompo hantle maemong a mang, bahlahisi ba bangata ba betri ba fana ka maikutlo a hore metsi a silafalitsoeng kapa a hloekisitsoeng ho e-na le hoo. Lebaka ke hore metsi a pompo a na le metsoako e qhibilihisitsoeng e ka amang mosebetsi oa betri, haholo-holo ha o sebetsana le metsi a thata.
Haeba metsi a nang le metsi a pompo a na le boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba limela tse qhibilihisitsoeng, kapa metsi a thata, joale ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u sebelise metsi a silafetseng. Leha ho le joalo, ho sebetsana le metsi a nang le theipi ka mohala o nepahetseng hangata ho tla lekaneng hore metsi a loketse ho sebelisoa ka electrolyte ea betri.