Histori ea Lipapali Tsa Tšoantšiso tsa Classic - The Revolution ea CD-ROM

by DS Cohen

Boleng bo Botle bo phahameng, Boitsebiso bo ruileng le ho feta

Ka mor'a ho tsoaloa hape ka lipapali tsa lipapali, indasteri eo e ile ea eketseha ho feta pele, empa e qalile peiso ea lits'ebollo tse ncha le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho otla tlhōlisano. Haufinyane baetsi ba lipapali tsa video ba ile ba amohela sesebelisoa se matla ka ho fetisisa sa polokelo ea software, CD-ROM. Hase feela moetsi oa theko e theko e tlaase ho feta li-cartridges, CD-ROM e nang le boitsebiso bo eketsehileng 'me e ntša lenaneo ho tsoa ho disc ha ho hlokahala. Sena se ile sa lumella lipapali tsa boleng bo phahameng, lipapali tse ngata tsa papali le lintho tse ngata tse ruileng.

1992 - Pele ho CD-ROM Age

Setšoantšo © SEGA Corporation

Histori ea Arcade Game e lokolloa
- Mortal Kombat

SEGA e ntša CD ea Ramo ea lehae ea pele ea lehae le CD ea Sega, e leng ho eketsa Genese. Ka bomalimabe theko e phahameng ea theko e holimo ea ho ba le eona kapa ho reka Genese e sitisa mokhoa ona hore o se ke oa tsebahala. Ho arohana le li-license tsa SEGA ka bobeli ho Genese le Sega CD ho JVC e ba rekisetsang e le theko ea boleng bo phahameng, e phahameng, e le ngoe e le ngoe e bitsoang Wondermega.
Lefapha la Id le lokolloa ke Wolfenstein 3D, papali e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho tlisa botumo ba Motho oa Pele Shooter ho marakeng o moholo.

1993 - Fifth Generation

Packshot © Id Software

Panasonic e tsamaisa motlakase oa pele oa CD-ROM, 3DO. Sehlahisoa se bitsoang Lebitso la Selemo ka Makasine ea Time , tsamaiso ke mokhoa o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa marang-rang marakeng, o tsoala likoloi tse ngata tse ratoang tse kang Alone in the Dark le Need for Speed. Ho sa tsotellehe sena sohle, lethathamo la theko e tlaase le ho fetelloa ha maraka haholo ho etsa hore tsamaiso e hlōlehe.
Atari o etsa boiteko ba ho qetela ka ho tsosolosa maraka le Jaguar. Le hoja tsamaiso ea CD-ROM, Jaguar e boetse e na le mohaho oa ho bapala lipapali tsa cartridge. Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e nang le lithethefatsi, ho hlōleha ho hopola le ho rarahana ho rarahaneng libomo, le Atari e tsoa 'marakeng oa console le ho khomarela lipapali tsa khatiso.
Mahlomola a hlahisa 'me ka potlako a fihlella Wolfenstein 3D e le mofuta o tummeng ka ho fetisisa oa FPS.

1994 - Sony Inters the Game

Setšoantšo se lumellanang le Computer History Museum

Histori ea Arcade Game e lokolloa:
- Tekken

SEGA Saturn le Sony PlayStation ho lokolloa Japane likhoeli tse seng kae feela. Ka bobeli ke lisebelisoa tsa CD, ho fana ka litšoantšo tse 32-bit, empa Saturn e hlasela lipapali tse thata, ha PlayStation e ikemiselitse ho bapala lipapali.
Sega le Time Warner Sesebelisoa sa khalase Sega Channel, e leng tšebeletso ea pele ea papali ea papali ea video e sebetsang le adapter e amanang le Sega Genesis. Li-Gamers li ka kena ka mocha 'me li bapala lipapali tse ngata, le ho eketsoa ho feta khoeli le khoeli. Ka bomalimabe, lipolotiki tse pota-potileng lik'hamphani tsa lik'hamphani le qetellong ea bophelo ba Genese haufinyane li bolaea mocha.
Cyan e ntša Myst 'me e potlakela ho ba papali ea khomphuta e rekisang ka ho fetisisa ea nako eo, e nchafatsa maraka.

1994 - Litekanyo tsa lilemo tsa lipapali li tsoaloa

Ka lebaka la ho tšoenyeha ho ntseng ho eketseha ka liketso tse mabifi le tsa thobalano tsa lipapali tsa video, boitsebiso ba Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) bo thehiloe. Tsamaiso ea pele ea litekanyetso tsa lilemo bakeng sa lipapali tsa video tse fetohang lilemo tse 10 hamorao. Ho fapana le lebokose la litekanyetso tsa lifilimi tsa MPAA, ESRB e theha lintlha tsa tsona eseng feela ka litaba empa hape le liphihlelo tse kopanetsoeng.

1995 - Console le Gaming ea k'homphieutha

SEGA Saturn le Sony PlayStation ho lokolloa United States likhoeli tse 'maloa ka thōko. Saturn e otla PlayStation ho ea marakeng, empa SEGA ea potlakela ho lokolla e na le liphello tse ngata ka lihlopha tse fokolang tsa lihlahisoa le thepa ea theko e tlaase. Sena se nolofalletsa Sony nako ea ho lokisetsa lihlahisoa tse ruileng tsa lipapali bakeng sa tokoloho ea PlayStation. Ho phaella moo, Sony e theola theko ea PlayStation ho $ 299, ho rekisa thepa ea thepa ho lahleheloa le ho etsa litšenyehelo ka ho rekisa lipapali tse ling.
Microsoft e ntša Fensetere ea 95, e otlollang hang-hang e etsang hore Windows e be eona mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa tsamaiso ea lik'homphieutha tsa PC.

1995 - The Virtual Boy

Ho leka le ho kenyelletsa 'Nete ea Sebele ho batla Nintendo e ntša Boroetsana ba Virtual. E thehiloe ke moetsi oa Game Boy Gunpei Yokoi, Virtual Boy e reretsoe ho ba tsamaiso ea pele ea lipapali ho fana ka litšoantšo tsa 'nete tsa 3D. Ho tloha ha e qalisoa, Virtual Boy o na le mathata. E rekisoa e le ntho e tloaelehileng e hlahelletseng ea sebele, e hole le ho feta 'me e etsa hore bapalami ba bangata ba fumane hlooho ea hlooho. Gunpei Yokoi o ikutloa hore Nintendo rush e lokolla sehlahisoa pele e se e se e loketse mme e sa e tsejoe hampe. Ka ho hlōleha ha litsela tsa Virtual Boy, Gunpei le Nintendo, ho felisa kamano ea lilemo tse 30.

1996 - Console le Gaming ea k'homphieutha

Nintendo e khomarela lipapali tsa cartridge tse nang le console ea 64-Bit, ea Nintendo 64 (N64). N64 e fana ka makhetlo a mabeli a bokhoni ho latela li-consoles tse ling tse sa sebeliseng nako ea ho lefa e hlokahalang ke lipapali tsa CD-ROM. Taba feela ea hore lihlahisoa tsa tlhahiso li feta hōle tsa mekhoa e meng. Lilemo tse 'maloa tse latelang N64 le PlayStation li laola marakeng.
Tomb Raider e qalloa ho PlayStation, Saturn le PC, e beleha Lara Croft, setho sa basali se tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa.
Sesebelisoa sa Id se lokolla ea pele letotong la tsona la batho ba tummeng ba thunang, e leng Quake, e nang le litšoantšo tse ntle tsa 3D le lipapali tse ngata tsa marang-rang.
Meridian 59, tokiso ea pele ea MMOG e nang le litšoantšo tse hlalositsoeng ka 3D e ntse e le Inthaneteng.

1996 - Gaming le Handy Gaming

Tiger Electronics e leka ho fa Game Boy tlhōlisano e itseng le ho lokolloa ha Game.com, mokhoa oa ho bapala oa lipapali o bolokiloeng ka letsoho, e leng buka ea aterese, k'hamphani ea ho bapala 'me e ka kena Inthaneteng ho fihlella e-mail. Ka tsebo ena kaofela, Tiger ha e lebise tlhokomelo e lekaneng lipapaling tse sa hlokeng letho.
Lintho tse ling tsa li-rumble li tsejoa ka thabo le lihlopha tse lumellang sebapali hore se ikutloe se le joalo ka lebaka la ho bapala lipapali.
Tamagotchi, setho sa pele sa phoofolo e nyenyane ea liphoofolo, se fetoha phofu hang-hang Japane le United States.

1998 - Moloko oa Tšeletseng oa Litlhahiso ho Sebelisa Matla a Lik'homphieutha

Sega o qalisa Dreamcast Japane, e ntseng e nkoa e le mokhoa o motle oa nako le moetsi oa papali ea console ea Inthaneteng. Sesebelisoa sa CD se sebelisa li-graph tse 128-bit, matla a ho sebetsana a sebelisitsoeng feela ke lik'homphieutha tsa desktop le mohaho o hahiloeng bakeng sa ho bapala lipapali tsa marang-rang.

1998 - Moloko oa Bobeli oa Li-Handhelds

Nintendo e tlisa mebala ho li-handheld tsa tsona le Game Boy Color (GBC) . Sesebelisoa sa tsamaiso ea letsoho, lits'ebeletso tsa GBC li qala mekhoa e mengata ea lipapali tsa ho bapala, ho kenyelletsa khokahanyo ea mohala, likamano tse khutlelang morao, le lipapali tse nang le li-pack rumble packs le li-motion sensor tse ka lemohang hore na u tsamaisa tsamaiso joang.
Ka mor'a ho hlōleha ha lehae la bona la console, SNK e lokolla version ea handheld e bitsoang Neo-Geo Pocket. Le hoja e le theko e tlaase ho feta ea console, e qalileng e hlahisoa ka skrine e ntšo le e tšoeu 'me e otloa ka thata ka ho hloka thuso ho bahlahisi ba lipapali. Le hoja ka potlako ba ne ba e-na le boitsebiso ba ho ba le sebopeho sa 'mala ka ho lokolloa ha Neo-Geo Pocket Color, tsamaiso e theoha ka mor'a lilemo tse peli feela.

1999 - Dreamcast e hlōleha le Ho qala ho Qala

Sega e ntša Dreamcast United States. Le hoja e fihla tšimong e matla, khoebo e theoha hang-hang ha Sony e ntša PlayStation 2 ka 2001. Sena se etsa hore Sega e tlohele tlhahiso ea Dreamcast 'me e ntše' maraka oa console ka ho feletseng. Joaloka Atari, ba khomarela ho hatisa lipapali tsa video bakeng sa mekhoa e meng.
Sony e qala MMOG e atlehileng ka ho fetisisa nakong eo, EverQuest, qetellong e fana ka botšepehi ba mofuta oa 'marakeng.

2001 - Moloko oa Boraro oa Li-Handhelds

Nintendo e lokolla Game Boy Advance (GBA) , mokhoa oa ho bapala oa ho bapala ho hlahisa lipapali tsohle tsa 2D ka mokhoa oa khale. GBA e boetse ke mokhoa o nang le lipapali tse ngata tsa lipapali tsa video tsa khale tse kenyeletsang Nintendo Game & Watch le li-NES tse tloaelehileng, SNES le li-N64.

2005 - The Next Gen Genre Consoles e qala