Boholo ba basebedisi ba tloaelane le ditshoso tse tloaelehileng tse kang likokoana-hloko , liboko , spyware esita le litlhaselo tsa phishing . Empa, basebelisi ba bangata ba k'homphieutha ba ka 'na ba nahana hore u bua ka sehlahisoa sa lirapa ho koala lipalesa kapa ho bolaea mofoka haeba u bua ka rootkit. Joale, motsoako oa rootkit ke ofe?
Rootkit ke eng?
Ntlheng ea lentsoe, "rootkit" ke mantsoe a mabeli- "motso" le "kit". Motso o bua ka litlaleho tsohle tse matla, "Administrator" ho Linux Unix le Linux, 'me kit e bua ka lenane la mananeo kapa lisebelisoa tse lumellang motho hore a boloke boiphihlelo ba methapo ea khomphuta. Leha ho le joalo, karolo e 'ngoe hape ea rootkit, ho feta ho boloka metso ea metso ea ho fihlela, ke hore boteng ba rootkit ha boa lokela ho bonahala.
Motsoako oa motsoako o lumella motho e mong, ebang o utloahala kapa a le kotsi, ho boloka taelo le ho laola tsamaiso ea k'homphieutha, ntle le mochine oa tsamaiso ea k'homphieutha a tseba ka eona. Sena se bolela hore mong'a rootkit o khona ho hlahisa lifaele le ho fetola litokisetso tsa tsamaiso mochine o lebisitsoeng, hammoho le ho fumana lifaele tsa log kapa mosebetsi oa ho hlahloba ho hlahloba ka sephiring ho sebelisa k'homphieutha ea mosebedisi.
Na Rootkit Malware?
Seo se ka 'na sa belaela. Ho na le litšebeliso tse amohelehang tsa rootkits ka ts'ebetsong ea molao kapa esita le ka batsoali kapa bahiri ba lakatsang ho boloka taelo le taolo e hole le / kapa bokhoni ba ho shebella tšebetso ho mananeo a k'homphieutha ea bana ba bona. Lisebelisoa tse kang eBlaster kapa Spector Pro ke metsoako e lumellang ho hlahloba joalo.
Leha ho le joalo, tlhokomelo e mengata ea mecha ea litaba e fuoang rootkits e reretsoe metsoako e kotsi kapa e seng molaong e sebelisoang ke bahlaseli kapa lihloela ho kenella le ho shebella tsamaiso. Leha ho le joalo, ha motsoako o ka kenngoa ka mokhoa o itseng ka mokhoa oa ho sebelisa kokoana-hloko kapa Trojan ea mofuta o itseng, rootkit ka boeona ha e hlile ha e na malware .
Ho lemoha Rootkit
Ho lemoha motsoako oa tsamaiso ea hau ho bonolo haholo ho feta ho etsoa. Hona joale, ha ho na sehlahisoa se seng sa sefate sa ho fumana le ho tlosa rootkits eohle ea lefats'e joalokaha ho na le li-virus kapa li-spyware.
Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho hlahloba mohopolo kapa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa kapa ho batla li-hook ho tsamaiso ea rootkits, empa boholo ba tsona ke lisebelisoa tse ikemetseng le tse ling, hangata li tsepamisitse maikutlo ho hlahloba le ho tlosa rootkit e itseng. Tsela e 'ngoe ke feela ho batla boitšoaro bo sa tloaelehang kapa bo sa tloaelehang tsamaisong ea k'homphieutha. Haeba ho na le lintho tse belaetsang tse ntseng li tsoela pele, u ka 'na ua sekisetsoa ke rootkit. Ha e le hantle, u ka boela ua hloka ho hloekisa tsamaiso ea hau u sebelisa malebela a tsoang bukeng e kang Degunking Windows.
Qetellong, litsebi tse ngata tsa tšireletso li fana ka maikutlo a ho tsosolosoa ka ho feletseng ha tsamaiso e khelosoang ke rootkit kapa ho belaelloa hore e sekiselitsoe ke rootkit. Lebaka ke hore, le haeba u lemoha lifaele kapa mekhoa e amanang le rootkit, ho thata ho ba le bonnete ba 100% hore ha e le hantle u tlositse karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea rootkit. Khotso ea kelello e ka fumanoa ka ho fokotsa ka ho feletseng tsamaiso ea rona le ho qala.
Ho Sireletsa Sesebelisoa sa hau le Dintlha tsa lona ho tswa ho Rootkits
Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo mabapi le ho lemoha rootkits, ha ho na kopo ea liphutheloana e lokelang ho lebela khahlanong le rootkits. E boetse e boletse ka holimo hore rootkits, ha e ntse e ka sebelisetsoa merero e kotsi ka linako tse ling, ha e le hantle hase malware.
Ma-rootkits a mangata a senyang a khona ho kenella tsamaisong ea lik'homphieutha 'me a iketsetse ka ho phatlalatsa litsietsi tsa malware tse kang kokoana-hloko. U ka sireletsa tsamaiso ea hau ho tloha rootkits ka ho tiisa hore e bolokiloe ka mokhoa o sa tsejoeng, hore lisebelisoa tsa antivirus li ntlafatsoe le ho sebetsa, le hore ha u amohele lifaele kapa ho bula lifaele tsa hau tsa li-attachments tse tsoang mehloling e sa tsejoeng. U lokela ho ba hlokolosi ha u kenya software le ho bala ka hloko pele u lumellana le tumellano ea EULA (litumellano tsa basebetsi ba ho qetela), hobane ba bang ba ka bolela ka ho feteletseng hore rootkit ea mofuta o itseng e tla kenngoa.