Tsamaiso ena e bontša litsela tsohle tsa ho tsamaisa lifaele tse potolohileng ho sebelisa Linux.
Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho tlosa lifaele ho potoloha ke ho sebelisa mookameli oa fisi e tlisoang ke tlhahiso ea hau ea Linux . Mookameli oa fono o fana ka pono e hlakileng ea li-folders le lifaele tse bolokiloeng khomphuteng ea hau. Basebedisi ba Windows ba tla tseba Windows Explorer e leng mofuta oa mookameli oa file.
Li-file tse sebelisoang haholo ka Linux li latelang:
- Nautilus
- Dolphin
- Thunar
- PCManFM
- Caja
Nautilus ke karolo ea tikoloho ea li-desktop ea GNOME mme ke mookameli oa fisi e feletseng bakeng sa Ubuntu, Fedora, openSUSE le Linux Mint.
Dolphin karolo ea sebopeho sa KDE desktop mme ke mookameli oa faele ka ho feletseng bakeng sa Kubuntu le KaOS.
Thunar e na le tikoloho ea desktop ea XFCE, PCManFM e kenngoa le tikoloho ea desktop ea LXDE le Caja ke karolo ea sebaka sa MATE desktop.
Boemo ba li-desktop ke pokello ea lisebelisoa tsa litšoantšo tse lumellang hore u tsamaise tsamaiso ea hau.
Kamoo U ka Sebelisang Nautilus Ho Fetisa Lifaele
Haeba u sebelisa Ubuntu u ka bula mookameli oa file ea Nautilus ka ho tobetsa setšoantšo sa khabiso se hlahang ka holim'a moqapi.
Bakeng sa ba bang ba hao ba sebelisang tikoloho ea li-desktop tsa GNOME, tobetsa konopo e kholo ho lebokose (hangata e na le logo ea Windows le e haufi le senotlolo sa letsohong le letšehali) mme u batle Nautilus lebokoseng le fanoeng.
Ha u butse Nautilus u tla bona tse latelang tse ka letsohong le letšehali:
- Libaka tsa morao-rao
- Lehae
- Desktop
- Litefiso
- Mino
- Litšoantšo
- Livideo
- Rubbish Bin
- Libaka tse ling
Boholo ba lifaele tsa hau bo tla ba tlasa fensetere ea "Lehae". Ho tobetsa fensetereng ho bontša lenane la li-folders le lifaele tse ka har'a folda eo.
Ho tsamaisa file o tobetsa ka faele ebe o khetha "Tsamaea ho". Fensetere e ncha e tla bula. Tsamaea ka sebopeho sa folda ho fihlela u fumana lenaneo moo u batlang ho beha faele.
Tobetsa "Khetha" ho fetisa fono.
Kamoo U ka Fetolang Lifilimi Ho Sebelisa Dolphin
Dolphin e fumaneha ka ho feletseng ka tikoloho ea KDE desktop. Haeba u sa sebelise KDE ke ne ke tla khomarela mookameli oa feshene ea tlileng ka kabo ea hau.
Baokameli ba faele ba ts'oana haholo mme ha ho na lebaka le utloahalang la ho kenya e fapaneng ho ea ka mokhoa o sa nepahalang bakeng sa tsamaiso ea hau.
Dolphin ha e na menyetla ea ho tsamaisa lifaele. Ho fapana le sohle seo u lokelang ho se etsa ho tlosa lifaele ho li hulela sebakeng seo u se lakatsang.
Mehato ea ho fallela lifaele ke tse latelang:
- E-ea ho folda moo file e leng teng
- Tobetsa ka ho toba tabeng 'me u khethe "Taba e Ncha"
- Ka tabo e ncha finyella ho folda eo u lakatsang ho e fetisetsa ho
- Khutlela tab ea pele ebe u hula fono eo u lakatsang ho e fetisetsa tabeng e ncha
- Lenaneo le tla hlaha le khetho ea "Tsamaea Mona".
Kamoo U ka Fetolang Files Sebelisa Thunar
Thunar e na le sebopeho se tšoanang ho Nautilus. Lehlakoreng le letšehali leha ho le joalo le arotsoe likarolo tse tharo:
- Lisebelisoa
- Libaka
- Motsoalle
Karolo ea lisebelisoa e thathamisa likarolo tse fumanehang ho uena. Karolo ea likarolo e bontša lintho tse kang "lehae", "desktop", "binbara", "Documents", "Music", "Pictures", "Videos" le "Downloads". Qetellong karolo ea marang-rang e etsa hore u shebe li-drive tsa marang-rang.
Boholo ba lifaele tsa hau bo tla ba tlas'a fensetere ea lehae empa u ka boela ua bula khetho ea tsamaiso ea file ho fihla mohloling oa tsamaiso ea hau.
Thunar o sebelisa khopolo ea ho khaola le ho pata ho tsamaisa lintho tse potolohileng. Ka ho toba tobetsa faele eo u lakatsang ho e tlohela 'me u khethe "khaola" ho menu ea litaba.
E-ea ho folda moo u lakatsang ho beha faele, tobetsa ka ho le letona 'me u khethe "Pata".
Kamoo U ka Fetolang Files Sebelisa PCManFM
PCManFM e boetse e tšoana le Nautilus.
Lehlakore le letšehali le na le lenane la libaka tse latelang:
- Lehae
- Desktop
- Khaba ea lithōle
- Likōpo
- Litokomane
- Mino
- Litšoantšo
- Livideo
- Litefiso
U ka kena ka har'a li-folders ka ho li tobetsa ho fihlela u fumana faele eo u lakatsang ho e tlohela.
Tsamaiso ea ho fallela lifaele e ts'oana le PCManFM joalokaha e le bakeng sa Thunar. Ka ho toba tobetsa faele mme khetha "Khaola" ho tswa ho menu ea moelelo.
E-ea ho folda moo u lakatsang ho beha faele, tobetsa ka ho toba hape 'me u khethe "Pata".
Kamoo U ka Fetolang Files Sebelisa Caja
Mookameli oa mochini oa Caja ke khetho e sa lekanyetsoang bakeng sa Linux Mint MATE mme e batla e tšoana le Thunar.
Ho tsamaisa fono ho pholletsa le li-folders ka ho tobetsa le konopo ea letsohong le letšehali.
Ha u fumana faele eo u batlang ho e tlohela, tobetsa ka ho le letona ebe u khetha "khaola". E-ea ho folda moo u lakatsang ho beha faele, tobetsa ka ho le letona ebe u khetha "Pata".
U tla hlokomela ka ho le letona le letona la menyetla hore ho na le kgetho ea "Tsamaea ho" empa libaka tseo o ka tsamaisang lifaele ho sebelisa kgetho ena li fokolitsoe haholo.
Mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa le File Ho sebelisa Linux mv Command
Ak'u inahanele hore o kopitsitse foto e kholo ho tloha ka kamera ea hau ea digital ho ea leqepheng la Tlhahlobo tlas'a fensetere ea lapeng. (~ / Litšoantšo).
Tobetsa mona bakeng sa tataiso mabapi le tilde (~) .
Ho ba le litšoantšo tse ngata tlas'a fensetere e le 'ngoe ho etsa hore ho be thata ho li hlophisa. Ho ka ba molemo ho arola litšoantšo ka tsela e itseng.
Ka sebele u ka arola litšoantšo ka selemo le khoeli kapa u ka li arola ka ketsahalo e itseng.
Mohlala ona o etsa hore u nahane hore tlas'a fensetere ea litšoantšo u na le lifaele tse latelang:
- img0001_01012015.png
- img0002_02012015.png
- img0003_05022015.png
- img0004_13022015.png
- img0005_14042015.png
- img0006_17072015.png
- img0007_19092015.png
- img0008_01012016.png
- img0009_02012016.png
- img0010_03012016.png
Ho thata ho bolella lifoto seo li hlileng li e emelang. Lebitso le leng le le leng la feshene le na le letsatsi le amanang le lona e le hore u ka li beha ka har'a li-folders ho latela letsatsi la tsona.
Ha u fallela lifaele tse potolohileng fensetere eo u eang teng e tlameha ho ba teng ho seng joalo u tla fumana phoso.
Ho theha folda sebelisa taelo ea mkdir ka tsela e latelang:
mkdir
Mohlala o fanoeng ka holimo e ne e tla ba maikutlo a matle ho etsa folda ea selemo le selemo le ka hare ho fensetere selemo le selemo ho na le li-folders khoeli le khoeli.
Ka mohlala:
mkdir 2015
mkdir 2015 / 01_January
mkdir 2015 / 02_February
mkdir 2015 / 03_March
mkdir 2015 / 04_April
mkdir 2015 / 05_May
mkdir 2015 / 06_June
mkdir 2015 / 07_July
mkdir 2015 / 08_August
mkdir 2015 / 09_September
mkdir 2015 / 10_October
mkdir 2015 / 11_November
mkdir 2015 / 12_December
mkdir 2016
mkdir 2016 / 01_January
Hona joale u ka 'na ua ipotsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha ke entse fensetere khoeli le khoeli ka nomoro le lebitso (ke hore 01_January).
Ha u ntse u matha lethathamo la lihlooho ka ho sebelisa ls ho laela li-folders li khutlisetsoa ka tatellano ea alphanumerical order. Ntle le lipalo, April o ne o tla ba oa pele, hape ka August, joalo-joalo. Ka ho sebelisa nomoro fensetereng lebitso lena le tiisa hore likhoeli li khutlisetsoa ka tatellano e nepahetseng.
Ka li-folders tseo u li bōpileng joale u ka qala ho fetisetsa lifaele tsa setšoantšo ka lipoleng tse nepahetseng ka tsela e latelang:
mv img0001_01012015.png 2015 / 01_January /.
mv img0002_02012015.png 2015 / 01_January /.
mv img0003_05022015.png 2015 / 02_February /.
mv img0004_13022015.png 2015 / 02_February /.
mv img0005_14042015.png 2015 / 04_April /.
mv img0006_17072015.png 2015 / 07_July /.
mv img0007_19092015.png 2015 / 09_September /.
mv img0008_01012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
mv img0009_02012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
mv img0010_03012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
Molaong o mong le o mong oa khoutu ka holimo ho setšoantšo o kopitsoa ho selemo le khoeli ea fensetere ho latela letsatsi la lebitso la faele.
Nako (.) Qetellong ea moeli ke se tsejoang e le metacharacter . E etsa bonnete ba hore file e boloka lebitso le le leng.
Le hoja lifaele li se li hlophisitsoe hantle ka letsatsi e tla be e le monate ho tseba hore na setšoantšo ka seng se na le eng. Ka sebele tsela e le 'ngoe feela ea ho etsa sena ke ho bula fono ho setšoantšo sa setšoantšo . Hang ha o tseba hore na setšoantšo sena ke eng ka uena o ka renama feshene ho sebelisa taelo ea mv ka tsela e latelang:
mv img0008_01012016.png newyearfireworks.png
Ho Etsahala'ng Haeba File e se e le Teng
Litaba tse mpe ke hore haeba u fetisetsa faele folda moo ho se ho ntse ho e-na le faele ea lebitso le le leng joale file ea ho etela e ngoloa.
Ho na le litsela tsa ho itšireletsa. O ka etsa ho boloka sebaka sa faele ea ho etela ka ho sebelisa syntax e latelang.
mv -b test1.txt test2.txt
Litlhaku tsena test1.txt ho ba test2.txt. Haeba ho se ho ntse ho e-na le test2.txt e tla ba test2.txt ~.
Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho itšireletsa ke ho fumana taelo ea ho u bolella hore na faele e se e ntse e le teng ebe u ka khetha hore na u tsamaisa fono kapa che.
mv -i test1.txt test2.txt
Haeba u tsamaisa li-file tse makholo, mohlomong o tla ngola script hore u tsamaee. Ketsahalong ena u ke ke ua batla hore molaetsa o hlahe o botsa hore na o batla ho tsamaisa fono kapa che.
O ka sebelisa syntax e latelang ho tlosa lifaele ntle le ho hatisa lifaele tse teng.
mv -n test1.txt test2.txt
Qetellong ho na le sesebelisoa se seng se etsang hore u ntlafatse faele ea ho etela haeba faele ea mohloli e sa tsoa feta.
mv -u test1.txt test2.txt