Potso: Ke eng 'IP version 6'? Ke hobane'ng ha IPv6 e le ea bohlokoa ho Basebelisi ba Inthanete?
Karabo: Ho fihlela ka 2013, lefats'e le ne le kotsing ea ho tsoa liaterese tsa k'homphieutha tse fumanehang. Ka kananelo, tlokotsi eo e 'nile ea emisoa hobane mokhoa o atolositsoeng oa ho buisana le khomphutha o se o ntse o kenngoa. O bona, sesebelisoa se seng le se seng se hokahanyang Inthaneteng se hloka nomoro ea serial, haholo joaloka koloi e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea molao tseleng e hloka letlapa la laesense.
Empa feela joaloka litlhaku tse 6 kapa tse 8 tsa polaiti ea laesense li fokolitsoe, ho na le moeli oa lipalo ho libui tse ngata tse fapaneng tse ka khonehang bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa Inthanete.
Lenaneo la khale la ho sebetsana le marang-rang le ne le bitsoa 'Internet Protocol, Version 4' ( IPv4 ), 'me e atlehile ho bala lik'homphieutha tsa Inthanete ka lilemo tse ngata . IPv4 e sebelisa li-32-bits tsa likhakanyo tse khutlisitsoeng, tse nang le li-aderese tse ka holimo ho 4.3 lichelete tse khonehang.
Mohlala oa IPv4: 68.149.3.230
Mohlala oa IPv4 aterese: 16.202.228.105
Sheba mehlala e meng ea IPv4 liaterese mona .
Hona joale, le hoja li-adrione tse 4,3 li atisa ho bonahala li le ngata, re ne re lokiselitsoe ho tsoa liaterese ka mathoasong a 2013. Hobane boholo ba k'homphieutha, selefouno, iPad, printer, Playstation, esita le mechine ea soda e hloka liaterese tsa IP, IPv4 e ne e sa lekana.
Litaba tse monate: mokhoa o mocha oa ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang o se o ntse o kenngoa, mme o tlatsa tlhoko ea rona ea li-adress tse ngata . Internet Protocol version 6 ( IPv6 ) e tsamaile hohle lefats'e, 'me tsamaiso ea eona e atolositsoeng ea ho buisana e tla rarolla IPv4.
Oa bona, IPv6 e sebelisa bitsana tse 128 ho e-na le li-32 tsa li-adresse, e bōpa 3.4 x 10 ^ 38 liaterese tse ka khonehang (e leng trillion-trillion-trillion, kapa 'ho sa tsotellehe', e leng palo e khōlō haholo). Li-trillione tsena tsa li-adri tsa IPv6 tse ncha li tla finyella kopo ea inthanete ea bokamoso bo hlaheletseng.
Mohlala oa IPv6: 3ffe: 1900: 4545: 3: 200: f8ff: fe21: 67cf
Mohlala oa IPv6: 21DA: D3: 0: 2F3B: 2AA: FF: FE28: 9C5A
Sheba mehlala e meng ea IPv6 liaterese mona.
Lefatše le fetoha hokae ho IPv6?
Karabo: lefats'e le se le qalile ho kopa IPv6, le marang-rang a marang-rang a Google le Facebook e fetotsoe ka molao ho tloha ka June 2012. Mekhatlo e meng e lieha ho feta ba bang ho etsa phetoho. Hobane ho lelefatsa aterese e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ka khonehang ho hloka tsamaiso e kholo, phetoho ena e kholo e ke ke ea phethoa bosiu bohle. Empa ho potlakile ho teng, 'me mekhatlo ea boinotšing le ea' muso e hlile e fetoha hona joale. Lebella hore IPv6 e be tekanyetso ea bokahohle, 'me mekhatlo eohle ea mehleng ea kajeno e entse phetoho.
Na phetoho ea IPv4-to-IPv6 e tla nkama?
Karabo: phetoho e tla ba e sa bonahaleng ho basebelisi ba bangata ba k'homphieutha. Hobane IPv6 e tla etsahala ka morao ho setšoantšo, ha ho hlokahale hore u ithute ntho leha e le efe e ncha hore u sebelise k'homphieutha, ebile ha ho hlokahale hore u etse ntho leha e le efe e khethehileng ea ho ba le thepa ea k'homphieutha. Ka 2012, haeba u tsitlella ho ba le sesebelisoa se seng sa khale se nang le software e kholo, u ka 'na ua hloka ho kenya litebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa software ho lumellana le IPv6. Ho ka etsahala hore u tla reka k'homphieutha e ncha kapa smartphone e ncha ka 2013, 'me standard IPv6 e se e tla kenngoa bakeng sa hau.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, phetoho e tsoang IPv4 ho IPv6 e bile e tsotehang kapa e tšosang ho feta phetoho ea Y2K e ne e le.
Ke taba e ntle ea techno-trivia ho tseba, empa ha ho na kotsi ea ho lahleheloa ke ho kena Inthaneteng ka lebaka la IP ho rarolla bothata. Bophelo ba hau ba khomphuteng ha boa lokela ho sitisoa ka lebaka la phetoho ea IPv4-to-IPv6. Feela tloaelehileng ho re 'IPv6' ka lentsoe le phahameng e le taba ea bophelo ba k'homphieutha e tloaelehileng. +