Universal Plug and Play ke seteishene sa mekhoa ea tsamaiso le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea theknoloji e lumellang lisebelisoa hore li fumane ka ho toba.
Mokhoa oa Boipheliso le oa ho Bapala oa Bokahohle
E ne e le bohloko bo boholo ho beha ntho e kang mochine oa khatiso. Hona joale, ka lebaka la UPnP, hang ha printer ea hau ea Wi-Fi e bulehile, laptop, tablet, le smartphone li ka e bona.
Universal Plug le Play-e seng ho ferekanngoa le Plug le Play (PnP) -e nkoa e le ho atolosoa ha Plug le Play. Ha tsohle li sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, o etsa mehato e rarahaneng e hlokahalang ho lumella lisebelisoa hore li buisane, e be ka ho toba (lithaka-khoeli) kapa ka marang-rang.
Haeba u batla ho tseba lintlha tse eketsehileng, balla. Empa e-ba le temoso, ke nerdy e nyenyane.
Universal Plug and Play e sebelisa mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea marang-rang / marang-rang (mohlala, TCP / IP, HTTP, DHCP) ho tšehetsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa (ka linako tse ling tse bitsoa 'se sa bonahaleng') marang-rang. Sena se bolela hore ha sesebelisoa se kopanya kapa se etsa marang-rang, Universal Plug le Play ka ho toba:
- E fana ka aterese ea IP ho sesebelisoa mme e tsebahatsa lebitso la mocha / boteng ba hau ho marang-rang
- E hlalosa bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa (mohlala, mochine oa khatiso, scanner) le ho fumaneha ho marang-rang
- O arola mabitso le bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsohle tse teng hona joale marang-rang
- E beha lintlha tsa taolo e le hore liketso li ka kopa litšebeletso (mohlala, ho qala / ho hlakola mosebetsi oa khatiso)
- E ntlafatsa boemo ba lits'ebeletso tsa lisebelisoa (haeba li matha)
- E fana ka sebopeho se sebelisoang ke HTML bakeng sa taolo le / kapa ho sheba boemo ba mochine
Theknoloji ea Universal Plug and Play e ka khoneha ho sebetsa ka mahlahahlaha a fapaneng (mohlala, ethernet, Firewire ) kapa mohala o se nang mohala (mohlala, WiFi, Bluetooth ) ho sa hlokahale hore na ho na le bakhanni ba eketsehileng kapa ba khethehileng. Hase feela taba eo, empa mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea marang-rang e lumella mochine ofe kapa ofe oa UPnP-o lumellanang ho nka karolo, ho sa tsotellehe mokhoa oa ho sebetsa (mohlala, Windows, MacOS, Android, iOS), puo ea lenaneo, mofuta oa sehlahisoa (mohlala PC / laptop, sesebelisoa sa cellular, smart lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa li-audio / video), kapa moetsi.
Universal Plug and Play e boetse e na le lisebelisoa tsa li-audio / video (UPnP AV), tseo hangata li kenyelletsoang lits'ebeletso tsa mehleng ea kajeno tsa mecha ea litaba, lithelevishene tsa thelevishene, li-CD / DVD / Blu-ray, lik'homphieutha / li-laptops, li-smartphone / matlapa a mangata, le ho feta. E tšoana le standard DLNA , UPnP AV e tšehetsa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea li-audio / video tsa digital le e etselitsoe ho tsamaisa ho phallela ha lintho pakeng tsa lisebelisoa. UPnP AV ka tloaelo ha e hloke sebopeho sa Universal Plug le Play hore se khone ho sebetsa ho li-routers.
Boemo ba Universal Plug le Play
Ntho e tloaelehileng e tloaelehileng ke mochine o kopanetsoeng marang-rang. Ntle le Universal Plug le Play, moqapi o tla tlameha ho qala ka mokhoa oa ho hokahanya le ho kenya mochine oa khomphuteng k'homphieutheng. Ebe, mofani o tla tlameha ho lokisa mochine eo ka mokhoa o le mong e le ho o nolofalletsa / o arolelanoa le neteng ea sebaka seo. Qetellong, mosebeletsi o tla tlameha ho ea ho e mong khomphuteng 'me a hokahane le mochine oo, e le hore mochine oa khatiso a ka tsejoa marang-rang ka' ngoe ea lik'homphieutha - ena e ka ba mokhoa o senyang nako, haholo haeba o sa lebelloa ho hlaha mathata.
Ka Plug le Play Universal, ho theha puisano pakeng tsa likhatiso le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa inthanete ho bonolo ebile ho le bonolo. Ntho feela eo u lokelang ho e etsa ke ho pata mochine o kopanetsoeng oa UPnP ho port e ethernet e bulehileng, 'me Universal Plug le Play li hlokomela tse ling kaofela. Lintho tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa UPnP ke:
- Ho arolelana lifoto le ho phalla 'mino / lifilimi tse nang le seva sa litaba
- Phallela video ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa thelevisheneng
- Sesebelisoa sa lehae sa lehae (mohlala, Internet of Things )
- Tlhokomelo ea lapeng ka thōko
Ho lebeletsoe hore bahlahisi ba tsoele pele ho theha lisebelisoa tsa bareki tse etselitsoeng ho sebelisa Universal Plug le Play e le hore ba tšehetse lintlha. Tloaelo ena e 'nile ea atoloha butle ho akarelletsa mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa tsa lapeng :
- Bo-mothusi ba li-digital (mohlala, Amazon Echo )
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho bonesoa ka bohlale
- Thermostats e laoloang ke Inthanete
- Ho lokoloha ka bohlale bakeng sa menyako
Likotsi tsa Tšireletso tsa UPnP
Ho sa tsotellehe melemo eohle e fanoang ke Universal Plug le Play, theknoloji e ntse e na le likotsi tse ling tsa tsireletso. Taba ke hore Universal Plug le Play ha e netefatse, ho nka hore ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e kopanetsoeng ka har'a marang-rang e tšeptjoa ebile e na le botsoalle. Sena se bolela hore haeba k'homphieutha e sekiselitsoe ke malware kapa mohatelli o tsitsitseng likokoana-hloko tsa marang-rang - haholo-holo ho khutlela morao tse ka fetolang li -firewalls tse sireletsang - ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe moeteng hang-hang e ka hlaseloa.
Leha ho le joalo, bothata bona ha bo amane haholo le Universal Plug le Play (nahana ka eona joaloka sesebelisoa) le ho hongata hoo u lokelang ho o etsa le ts'ebetsong e fokolang (e leng tšebeliso e sa lokelang ea sesebelisoa). Ba-router ba bangata (haholo-holo mehlala ea boloko-holo) ba kotsing, ha ba na tšireletso e nepahetseng le ho hlahloba hore na likōpo tse entsoeng ke mananeo kapa lits'ebeletso kapa litšebeletso li ntle kapa tse mpe.
Haeba router ea hau e tšehetsa Universal Plug le Play, ho tla ba le khetho ho setlhopha se latelang (latela litaelo tse boletsoeng bukeng ea sehlahisoa) ho tlosa karolo eo. Le hoja ho tla nka nako le boiteko, motho a ka boela a khona ho arolelana / ho phallela / ho laola lisebelisoa mocheng o le mong ka mokhoa oa tsamaiso (ka nako e 'ngoe e entsoeng ke software ea sehlahisoa) le ho fetisetsa lipalangoang .