Lentsoe " Internet " kajeno le bua ka marang-rang a lik'homphieutha tsa sechaba tse tsamaisang Internet Protocol . Inthanete e ts'ehetsa sechaba sa WWW le mekhoa e mengata ea lik'homphieutha tsa server / server. Theknoloji ea Inthanete e boetse e tšehetsa li-intranet tse ngata tsa mekhatlo e ikemetseng le LAN tsa lehae.
Bapalami ba Inthaneteng
Ntlafatso ea theknoloji e ileng ea fetoha Inthanete e qalile lilemong tse mashome tse fetileng Lentsoe "Inthanete" le qalile lilemong tsa bo-1970. Ka nako eo, ho qaleha ha metsotso e seng kae feela ea marang-rang ea lefatše ka bophara e ne e le teng. Lilemong tsa bo-1970, 1980 le 1990, marang-rang a seng makae a naha a US a fetohile, a kopantsoe kapa a qhibiliha, joale a qetella a kopantsoe le merero ea machaba ea marang-rang ho theha lefats'e ka bophara. E bohlokoa har'a tsona
- ARPANET - e entsoeng ka chelete ho tsoa Lefapheng la Tšireletso la United States, Advanced Research Projects Agency Network e ile ea bula boithuto ba pele bocha ba marang-rang. Mosebetsi oa ARPANET o qalile ka 1969 mme o ile oa tsoela pele ho fihlela marang-rang a koaloa ka 1990. Batho ba tummeng ba kenang ARPANET ba kenyeletsa Leonard Kleinrock, eo e ka bang motho oa pele ho Internet a rometseng molaetsa o seng molaong oa inthanete.
- BITNET - kahobane e teng moo NETwork e thehiloe liunivesithing tse peli tsa US 'me hamorao li kopantsoe le ba bang. BITNET e sebelitse feela ka ho kopanya li-dial-up mme e sebetsa ho tloha ka 1981 ho fihlela ho 1996.
- CSNET - US National Science Foundation e thehile Computer Science NETwork ka 1981 ho tšehetsa lipatlisiso tsa univesithi. CSNET e sebetsa ho fihlela ka 1991.
Khatelo-pele ea karolo ea Lefatše le Lecha ea Lefatše (WWW) e ile ea etsahala hamorao, le hoja batho ba bangata ba nka sena se lekana le ho bopa Inthanete ka boeena. Kaha ke motho ea ka sehloohong ea amanang le ho bōptjoa ha WWW, ka nako e 'ngoe Tim Berners-Lee o amohela mokitlane e le moqapi oa Inthanete ka lebaka lena.
Bōpo ba Internet Technologies
Ka kakaretso, ha ho motho ea le mong kapa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o bōpileng Inthanete ea morao-rao, ho akarelletsa le Al Gore, Lyndon Johnson, kapa motho leha e le ofe e mong. Ho e-na le hoo, batho ba bangata ba ile ba hlahisa theknoloji ea bohlokoa e ileng ea hōla hamorao e ba Internet.
- Imeile - Nako e telele pele ho Lefatše le Lecha la Lefatše, imeile e ne e le mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa puisano oa Inthanete. Ray Tomlinson o ile oa ntlafatsoa ka 1971 molaetsa oa pele oa imeile o neng o sebetsa ho feta Inthanete ea pele.
- Ethernet - Theknoloji ea puisano ea mobu e thehiloeng Inthaneteng, Ethernet e entsoe ke Robert Metcalfe le David Boggs ka 1973.
- TCP / IP - Ka May, 1974, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) e hatisitse pampiri e nang le "A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection." Bangoli ba pampiri - Vinton Cerf le Robert Kahn - ba hlalosa protocol e bitsoang TCP e kenyelletsang lits'ebeletso tse amanang le ho kopanya le ho se lumellane. Ba ne ba sa elelloe ka nako eo, empa tsamaiso eo ba e qapileng e ne e tla tsejoa e le TCP / IP - mokhoa oa molao oa ho boloka marang-rang oa Internet. Karolo e hlaheletseng ea TCP / IP marangeleng kajeno e lebisa batho ba bangata ho kopanya Cert le Kahn e le baqapi ba Inthanete.