Marang-rang a mangata a marang-rang ke marang-rang a PbP
Litloaelano tsa lithaka tsa lithaka ke mokhoa oa ho sebelisa mekhoa ea inthanete eo lik'homphieutha tsohle li arolelanang boikarabelo bo lekaneng bakeng sa ho sebetsana le lintlha. Litloaelano tsa lithaka tsa lithaka (tseo hape li tsejoang e le feela metsoalle ea lithaka) li fapane le metsoalle ea se-server, moo liphahlo tse ling li nang le boikarabelo ba ho fana ka "data" le "lisebelisoa" tse ling li sebelisa kapa li nka "basebeletsi" ba lisebelisoa tseo.
Litšoaneleho tsa Inthanete ea Lithaka
Litloaelano tsa lithaka tsa lithaka li tloaelehile mananeong a maholo a sebaka sa libaka (LANs) , haholo-holo marang-rang a lehae. Maqephe a marang-rang a mahare le a se nang mohala a ka hlophisoa joaloka maemo a lithaka.
Lik'homphieutha ho marang-rang a lithaka li sebelisa mekhoa e tšoanang ea metsoalle le software. Litloaele tsa lithaka li atisa ho lula li le haufi, hangata malapeng, likhoebo tse nyane le likolo. Mekhoa e meng ea lithaka, leha ho le joalo, e sebelisa marang-rang mme e qhalakantsoe libakeng tsa lefatše ka bophara.
Mekhoa ea lehae e sebelisang li-router broadband ke libaka tsa mefuta-futa ea metsoalle le ea bareki. Router e fana ka karolo e kopanetsoeng ea ho arolelana marang-rang, empa lifaele, mochini oa khatiso le ho arolelana mehloli e meng li laoloa ka ho toba pakeng tsa lik'homphieutha tse amehang.
Lithaka tsa lithaka le tsa P2P
Mekhoa e metsoalle ea metsoalle ea Inthanete e ile ea e-ba e tsebahalang lilemong tsa bo-1990 ka lebaka la ntlafatso ea mananeo a ho arolelana lifilimi tsa P2P joaloka Napster. Ha e le hantle, marang-rang a mangata a P2P hase metsoalle e hloekileng ea lithaka empa ho e-na le hoo, lebanta le thehiloe ha li sebelisa li-server bakeng sa mesebetsi e kang ho batla.
Metsoalle ea Lithaka le Lithaka tsa Ad-Fi
Likhokahanyo tsa li-wireless tsa Wi-Fi li tšehetsa li-connection ho-hoc pakeng tsa lisebelisoa. Mekhoa e metle ea Wi-Fi ke marang-rang a hloekileng ho bapisoa le ba sebelisang li-routers tse se nang mohala joaloka sesebelisoa sa lipakeng. Lisebelisoa tse theha marang-rang a ad hoc ha li hloke lisebelisoa tsa ho buisana.
Melemo ea Inthanete ea Lithaka
Mananeo a P2P a maholo. Haeba e 'ngoe e kenyelelitsoeng e theoha, marang-rang a ntse a tsoela pele. Bapisa sena le mananeo a bareki-server ha server e theoha mme e nka marang-rang eohle le eona.
O ka lokisa lik'homphieutha ho lihlopha tsa lithaka tsa lithaka ho lumella ho arolelana lifaele , bahatisi le mehloli e meng ho lisebelisoa tsohle. Litšebelisano tsa lithaka li lumella hore data e arolelane habonolo ka bobeli, ho sa tsotellehe hore na e romella khomphuteng kapa li-upload tsa khomphuteng ea hau
Inthaneteng, marang-rang a lithaka-khoebo a sebetsana le molumo o phahameng oa ho arolelana lifilimi ka ho abela mojaro ho lik'homphieutha tse ngata. Hobane ha ba itšetlehe feela ka liphava tse bohareng, mananeo a P2P ka bobeli a ntlafatsa ho feta 'me a tsitsitse ho feta marang-rang-a-marang-rang ha ho e-na le mefokolo kapa lits'ebetso tsa sephethephethe.
Mekhoa ea lithaka tsa lithaka e batla e le bonolo ho atolosa. Ha palo ea lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang e eketseha, matla a inthanete ea P2P e eketseha, ha khomphuta e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fumaneha bakeng sa ho sebetsana le lintlha.
Tšoenyeho ea Tšireletseho
Joaloka mananeo a bareki-server, metsoalle ea lithaka-khoebo e kotsing ea litlhaselo tsa tšireletso.
- Hobane sesebelisoa se seng le se seng se kopanela ho tsamaisa sephethephethe ka marang-rang, basebeletsi ba ka qalisa habonolo litlhaselo tsa tšebeletso habonolo.
- Software ea P2P e sebetsa joaloka seva le bareki, e leng se etsang hore marang-rang a lithaka a atisehe haholoanyane litlhaselong tse ka thōko ho feta marang-rang-metsoalle ea marang-rang.
- Litaba tse senyehileng li ka arolelanoa marang-rang a P2P ka ho fetola lifaele tse seng li le neteng ho kenya khoutu ea khoutu.