Ho kopanya mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o hlahisang marang-rang o ka bula mocha o mocha oa ho hokahanya marang-rang ho eketsa basebeletsi ba hau-motheo, lenane la ho kopana le lethathamo la basebelisi ba khonehang. Ho ba setho sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o ka boela oa u fa phihlelo ea liketsahalo, likgetho tsa lipatlisiso le litlhōlisano. Lenane lena le akaretsa mekhatlo e meng ea litsebi indastering ea moralo.
American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA)
American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA), e emelang litho tse 22 000, ke mokhatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa o thehiloeng boleng ba litho. Ho tloha ka 1914, AIGA e 'nile ea e-ba sebaka sa litsebi tsa ho bōpa le ho sebetsa ho ntlafatsa moralo oa litšoantšo e le mosebetsi. Hape "
Lihlahisoa tsa litšoantšo tsa Guild
The Graphic Artists Guild ke setsebi se hlophisitsoeng sebopeho se ikemiselitseng ho ruta le ho sireletsa litho tsa sona, ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo mahlakoreng a moruo le a molao a ho ba setsebi sa pōpo. Litho tsa baetsi ba litšoantšo tsa Graphics li kenyeletsa litšoantšo, baqapi ba lifilimi, baqapi ba websaete le ba bang ba litsebi tsa pōpo. Guild e sebetsa ho sireletsa litokelo tsa batho bana, ka thuto le ka "Legal Defense Fund" ea bona. Joalokaha ho boletsoe polelong ea setereke sa Guild, ba tšehetsa babusi ka litekanyetso tsohle tsa tsebo. Hape "
Freelancers Union
Mokhatlo oa Freelancers o fana ka inshorense ea bophelo bo botle, likarolo tsa mosebetsi, liketsahalo, le menyetla ea metsoalle ho baetsi ba litšoantšo le litsebi tse ling tsa pōpo. Li boetse li sebetsa ho sireletsa litokelo tsa bafani ba likoloto mabapi le lekhetho, moputso o sa lefelloeng, le libaka tse ling tse amanang le khoebo ea moralo. Hape "
Mokhatlo oa International Council of Graphic Design (ICOGRADA)
Mokhatlo oa International Association of Graphic Design Associations (ICOGRADA) ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o neng o thehiloe ka 1963. Icograda e theha mekhoa e metle bakeng sa sechaba se kenyelletsoeng ho kenyelletsoa melao ea khabiso ea moputso le baahloli ba eona, ho kopa mosebetsi le khoutu ea molao ea boitšoaro. Ba boetse ba na le tlhōlisano ea litlhōlisano mme ba fana ka litsela tsa ho ntšetsa pele khoebo ea hau le marang-rang marapeng a lifofane le likopanong tsa sebaka. Hape "
Mokhatlo o Hlophisitsoeng oa Lefatše (WDO)
Mokhatlo o Hlophisitsoeng oa Lefatše (WDO) mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa moralo o thehiloeng ka 1957 o "sireletsang le ho ntšetsa pele lithahasello tsa mosebetsi oa ho etsa liindasteri." WDO e fana ka litho tse nang le melemo ho kopanyelletsa le ho pepesa khoebo, liketsahalo tsa marang-rang, ho ba le lenane le feletseng la litho le mokhatlo oa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng le kopano e akaretsang. Li fana ka mefuta e mehlano ea litho: ho kopanela, khoebo, thuto, setsebi le papatso. Hape "
Mokhatlo oa Litšoantšo
Mokhatlo oa Illustrator o thehiloe ka 1901 ka tumello ena: "Ntho ea Mokhatlo e tla ba ho khothalletsa ka kakaretso bonono ba papiso le ho tšoara lipontšo nako le nako." Litho tsa pele li ne li akarelletsa Howard Pyle, Maxfield Parish le Frederic Remington. Mokhatlo ona o hlophisitsoeng o fana ka khetho ea litho tse robeli tse kenyeletsang litšoantšo, mosuoe, mokhatlo, seithuti le "motsoalle oa musiamo." Litlhoko tsa litho tsa mekhatlo li kenyeletsa dikgetho tse kang liphallelo tsa kamore ea ho jela, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ketsahalo, ho fumana li-laebrari le menyetla ea ho bontša mosebetsi Lihlopheng tsa Litho. Hape "
Mokhatlo oa Tlhahiso ea Litaba (SND)
Mokhatlo oa Litho tsa Sifa (SND) 'o kenyeletsa batsamaisi ba litsebi, baqapi le bahlahisi ba bōpang khatiso, websaete le mosebetsing bakeng sa indasteri ea litaba. E thehiloe ka 1979, SND ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa moralo o nang le litho tse ka bang 1500. Litlhohonolofatso tsa botho li kenyeletsa thekolelo ho likopano tsa bona tsa selemo le selemo le pontšo, litheolelo tsa sehlopha, memo ea ho kenela tlhōlisano ea moputso, phihlelo ea likhatiso tsa bona tsa digital le kopi ea makasine ea bona. Hape "
Mokhatlo oa Baqapi ba Liphatlalatso (SPD)
Mokhatlo oa Baqapi ba Liphatlalatso (SPD) o thehiloe ka 1964 mme o teng ho ntšetsa pele moralo oa mohlophisi. Litho li kenyeletsa batsamaisi ba litsebi, baqapi le lihlahisoa tse ling tse hlahisang lipapali. SPD e na le tlhōlisano ea selemo le selemo ea moqapi, likhau tsa gala, khatiso ea selemo le selemo, lihlooho tsa libui le liketsahalo tsa marang-rang. Ba boetse ba na le boto ea mosebetsi le li-blogs tse ngata. Hape "
Mofuta oa batsamaisi ba sehlopha (TDC)
Mofuta oa batsamaisi ba sehlopha (TDC) o thehiloe ka 1946 mme o teng ho tšehetsa mofuta o motle oa mofuta oa mofuta. Tse ling tsa litho tsa pele li ne li akarelletsa Aaron Burns, Will Burtin le Gene Federico. Litlhohonolofatso tsa botho li kenyelletsa kopi ea khatiso ea bona ea selemo le selemo, lethathamo la lebitso la hau khatisong e hatisitsoeng le ho websaeteng ea bona, ho fihlella boitsebisong le laebraring, kamohelo ea mahala ho khetha liketsahalo le lihlopha tse fokolisitsoeng. TDC e fana ka likopano tsa selemo le selemo le litsebi tsa thuto le ho tšoara liketsahalo tse ngata le litlhōlisano. Hape "
Club ea batsamaisi ba litšoantšo (ADC)
Club ea batsamaisi ba litsebi (ADC) e thehiloe ka 1920 ho thusa ho hlakisa kamano pakeng tsa papatso ea papatso le bonono le ho tsoa kajeno ho susumetsa ts'ebetso ho indasteri ea moralo. ADC e na le mananeo a selemo le selemo a papatso, moqapi le mecha ea litaba e sebelisanang le litsebi le liithuti. ADC e na le litlhōlisano tsa selemo le selemo, likopano tsa liithuti le liketsahalo. Litho li fumana li-archive tsa digital tse nang le lilemo tse 90 tsa moqapi oa ho fana ka moputso. Hape "