Tataiso e utloahalang bakeng sa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tsoang ho Bytes ho ea Yottabytes
Ntle ho pelaelo, e 'ngoe ea theknoloji e tloaelehileng e botsa re botsoa ka ho potoloha litebelisoa tsa polokelo ea data, tse kang terabytes , gigabytes , petabytes , megabytes , joalo-joalo.
Mohlomong u kile ua utloa boholo ba litemana tse fetileng, empa na ua tseba hore na li bolela'ng? Ke li-gigabyte tse kae tse ka tlung ea terabyte? Sebaka se seng sa terabyte se bolela'ng lefatšeng la sebele? Tsena ke lintho tsohle tseo u lokelang ho li tseba pele o reka koloi e thata kapa karete ea memori, khetha tablet ho latela memori eo e nang le eona, joalo-joalo.
Ka lehlohonolo, e le ntho e ferekanyang kaha kaofela e ka bonahala e le ka leihlo la pele, litekanyetso tsena kaofela tsa tekanyo li fetoha habonolo ho tloha ho e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe, 'me ke lintlha tse bonolo ho utloisisa ka mehlala eo re e faneng ka tlaase.
A re qaleng ka metheo.
Terabytes, Gigabytes le Petabytes: Ke Eng e Khōlō?
Hang-hang, ho tseba hore na ke eng e khōloanyane le e nyenyane, hammoho le likhetho tse emelang linomoro tsena, mohlomong ke ntho e molemo ka ho fetisisa ho theoha.
Tsena tsohle tsa theknoloji ea polokelo ea theknoloji li thehiloe ka ho etsoa, e leng boholo ba polokelo e hlokehang ho boloka moelelo o le mong oa mongolo:
- An exabyte (EB) e kholo ho feta ...
- petabyte (PB), e kholo ho feta ...
- terabyte (TB), e kholo ho feta ...
- gigabyte (GB), e kholo ho feta ...
- megabyte (MB), e kholo ho feta ...
- kilobyte (KB), e leng e kholo ho feta ...
- byte (B)
Ho fokolloa ho fokolang lefatšeng la nnete ke bonyane bonyenyane (ho na le li-bits tse 8 ka 1 byte) le zettabyte e kholoanyane le yottabyte , har'a ba bang ba bang.
Re ke ke ra khomarela mochine oa memori oa boholo ba yottabyte ho lik'hamera tsa rona neng kapa neng haufinyane, nahana ka mantsoe ao a tsotehang a ho lahlela mokhatlong oa hau o latelang.
Ho fetola ho tloha ho e mong ho ea ho e 'ngoe, tseba feela hore ho ea ka boemo bo bong le bo bong u nyoloha, u atisa ka 1 024. U se ke ua khathatseha haeba seo se ferekanya-u tla bona mehlala e lekaneng ka tlase hore u tla ba le lipalo fatše ka nako leha e le efe.
Tafole e ka tlaase ho sehlooho sena e molemo hape.
Tlhokomeliso: U tla bona mehloli e mengata ea Inthanete e re karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ncha e feta makhetlo a 1 000 ho feta a manyenyane, eseng 1 044. Le hoja e le 'nete maemong a mang, ha u nahana ka hore na lik'homphieutha li sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho boloka, li-1,024 ke tse ngata haholoanyane ho etsa lipalo tsa hau le.
Hona joale ho lintho tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ...
Ke li-Gigabytes tse kae (GB) tse nang le Terabyte (TB)?
Ho na le GB 1,024 ho 1 TB.
1 TB = 1,024 GB = 1,048,576 MB = 1,073,741,824 KB = 1,099,511,627,776 B.
Beha tsela e 'ngoe ...
Tšoaetso ea lefuba ke linako tse 1,024 tse kholo ho feta GB. Ho fetola TB ho GB, nka feela nomoro ea lefuba mme u atolose ka 1,024 ho fumana palo ea GB. Ho fetola GB ho ea TB, nka feela nomoro ea GB 'me u arohane ka 1,024.
Ho na le Mefuta e mengata ea Megabytes (MB) ho Gigabyte (GB)?
Ho na le 1,024 MB ka 1 GB
1 GB = 1,024 MB = 1,048,576 KB = 1,073,741,824 B.
Joaloka mohlala o fetileng, GB e na le linako tse 1,024 tse khōloanyane ho feta MB. Ho fetolela GB ho MB, nka nomoro ea GB ebe u atisa ka 1 020 ho fumana palo ea MBs. Ho fetola MB ho GB, nka nomoro ea MB ebe u e arola ka 1,024.
Terabyte e Khōlō Hakae?
Sebaka sa ts'oaetso (TB) ke sejo se tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa se sebelisetsoang ho lekanya boholo ba li-drive le palo eo u ka e kenang nako le nako.
TB e le 'ngoe ke sebaka se ngata . E ne e tla nka li-floppy diski 728 177 kapa li-disk 1,498 tsa CD-ROM ho boloka boitsebiso bo le bong feela ba lefuba.
- Ho tloha ka 2018, mechine e mengata e mecha, e entsoeng ka lik'homphieutha tse theko e tlaase e ne e le ka 1 to 3 TB .
- Likhoebo tse ngata tsa ISPs khoeli ea khoeli e sebelisoang ho 1 TB .
- Hubble Space Telescope e hlahisa hoo e ka bang 10 TB ea data e ncha selemo se seng le se seng .
- Litšoantšo tse ka bang 130 000 tsa digital li tla hloka 1 TB ea sebaka ... lifoto tse ka bang 400 letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa selemo!
- Ho bapala k'homphieutha e tummeng ea Watson ea IBM e na le TB ea 16 ea RAM .
Joalokaha u bone mathateng a GB ho ea holimo, 1 TB e lekana le tse fetang 1 trillion bytes .
Ke Petabyte e Khōlō Hakae?
Lejoe la petabyte (PB) ke feela lehlakoreng le leholo la data empa e hlile e hlaha ka matsatsi a mangata.
Ho boloka PB e le 'ngoe ho ne ho tla nka li-disk tse 745 milione kapa li-disk tsa CD-ROM tse limilione tse 1.5 , ka ho hlakileng e se tsela e sebetsang ea ho bokella petabyte ea tlhahisoleseding, empa ho monate ho nahana ka!
- Avatar ea filimi e hlokahalang ka 1 PB ea polokelo ho fana ka litšoantšo tse joalo.
- Ho hakanngoa hore boko ba motho bo ka boloka boitsebiso ba lipalo tse 2,5 tsa PB .
- Ho feta lilemo tse 3.4 tsa 24/7 ho rekota video e feletseng ea HD ho tla ba ho pota 1 PB ka boholo.
- Ho elella bofelong ba 2016, Tsela ea Tsela e ne e boloka PB e 15 ea data !
- 1 PB e lekanang le lifoto tse fetang 4 000 tsa digital ka letsatsi , holim'a bophelo bohle ba hau.
PB e le 'ngoe e na le 1,024 TB ... ua tseba, nomoro eo re seng re e thehile e ne e le e khōlō haholo! Ha ho ntse ho e-na le pono e tsotehang, PB e 1 e lekanang le ka 1 quadrillion bytes !
E Ntle hokae ke Exabyte?
Ho bua ka esita le EB e le 'ngoe ho bonahala eka e hlanya empa ho na le maemo ao ho lona lefatše le hlileng le sebetsanang le boemo bona ba data.
E, e monate, empa e khutlela ho lipapiso tse fetileng: ho fihla ho EB e le 'ngoe feela ho ka nka li-disk disk 763 limilione tse likete kapa li- CD-ROM tse limilione tse 1,5 tsa CD-ROM . Na u ka inahanela?
Menahano e meng ea ho khelosa kelello e pota-potileng exabytes:
- Nakong ea 2010, inthanete e ne e se e sebetsana le 21 EB ka khoeli .
- Lifilimi tse ka bang limilione tse 11 ka mokhoa oa 4K li ne li tla lumellana hantle ka har'a mochini oa 1 EB oa polokelo.
- EB e se nang molekane e ka tšoara Library eohle ea Congress ka makhetlo a 3 000 .
- Grama ea DNA e ka boloka 490 EB , bonyane ka khopolo. E-re seo se tebe ka motsotso.
Hona joale bakeng sa lipalo: EB e le 'ngoe e tšoere 1,024 PB kapa 1,048,576 TB. E fetile li-quintillion 1 byte ! Re ne re tlameha ho sheba li-quintillion- e, ke palo!
Gigabyte e Khōlō Hakae?
Ho bua ka GB ke ntho e tloaelehileng haholo-re bona GB hohle, ho tloha ka memori ea karete, ho ea ho rekota lifilimi, merero ea data ea smartphone, le ho feta.
GB e le 'ngoe e lekanang le floppy disks tse fetang 700 kapa ka CD feela .
A GB hase palo e nyenyane ka mokhoa leha e le ofe, empa matsatsing ana ke boemo ba lintlha tseo re li sebelisang ka potlako, ka linako tse ling ka makhetlo a mangata ka letsatsi. Ke palo eo re e loantšang haholo ka nako e telele.
- 1 GB e ka boloka lipina tse ka bang 300 ka MP3 format.
- Movie e le 'ngoe ea HD Netflix e ka' na ea qhoma ho feta 4 GB ha u ntse u shebile. Sengoliloeng sa 4K se ka feta 20 GB !
- DVD disc ea disc movie e tšoara ka 9.4 GB .
- Boholo ba li -smartphone bo boloka boitsebiso ba 64 GB kapa 128 GB (li-apps tsa hau, li-download tsa 'mino, joalo-joalo).
- Moralo oa hau oa data oa smartphone, oo u o sebelisang ha u le hōle le marang-rang a hau a se nang thepa lapeng, o ka 'na oa hatisoa ka 5 GB, 10 GB, kapa ho feta ka khoeli.
Joalokaha re bontšitse ho GB ho GB ho fetola likarolo tse 'maloa ka holimo, 1 GB e tšoana le tse fetang limilione tse sekete . Hase palo e nyenyane, empa ha e na hoo e ka bang e tsotehang ea chelete eo e kileng ea e-ba eona.
Letlapa la Byte
Mona tsohle li kopane, tse thusang ho bontša kamoo tse ling tsa lipalo tseo tse kholo li fumanoang kateng!
| Metric | Ntho ea bohlokoa | Li-bytes |
|---|---|---|
| Byte (B) | 1 | 1 |
| Kilobyte (KB) | 1,024 1 | 1,024 |
| Megabyte (MB) | 1,024 2 | 1,048,576 |
| Gigabyte (GB) | 1,024 3 | 1,073 741 824 |
| Terabyte (TB) | 1,024 4 | 1,099,511,627,776 |
| Petabyte (PB) | 1,024 5 | 1,125,899,906,842,624 |
| Exabyte (EB) | 1,024 6 | 1 152 921 504 606 846 976 |
| Zettabyte (ZB) | 1,024 7 | 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424 |
| Motlakase (YB) | 1,024 8 | 1,208 925 819 614 629 174 706 176 |
Sheba lintho tsa rona tse 21 tseo u sa li tsebeng ka likoloi tse thata bakeng sa monate ho sheba kamoo lintho li fetotsoeng kateng lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng ka theknoloji ea polokelo.