Tlhaloso ea Maemo a Phahameng a Phahameng le Mehlala ea Litlhaloso Tse Tloaelehileng tsa Matla
Domain domain level (TLD), ka linako tse ling e bitsoa sebaka sa marang-rang a marang-rang, ke karolo ea ho qetela ea lebitso la hau la marang-rang, e fumanehang ka mor'a letheba la ho qetela, ho thusa ho theha lebitso la sekhooa se tšoanelehang ka botlalo ( FQDN ).
Ka mohlala, domain name e phahameng le google.com ka bobeli ke .com .
Sepheo sa Sebaka se Holimo-limo ke sefe?
Libaka tse holimo-limo li sebetsa e le tsela e potlakileng ea ho utloisisa hore na websaeteng e mabapi le kapa hokae.
Ka mohlala, ho bona aterese ea .gov , joaloka www.whitehouse.gov , e tla u tsebisa hang-hang hore boitsebiso bo ho websaeteng bo lebisitsoe ho puso.
Sebaka se phahameng sa .ca ho www.cbc.ca se bontša ho hong ho mabapi le websaeteng ena, tabeng ena, hore mo ngolisitsoeng ke mokhatlo oa Canada.
Libaka tse fapaneng tsa maemo a phahameng ke eng?
Ho na le libaka tse ngata tsa boemo bo phahameng, tse ngata tseo u ka 'nang ua li bona pele.
Libaka tse ling tsa maemo a phahameng li bulehetse motho leha e le ofe kapa khoebo ho ngolisa, ha tse ling li hloka hore ho be le litekanyetso tse itseng tse tla finyelloa.
Libaka tse holimo-limo li arotsoe ka lihlopha: libaka tse phahameng tsa boemo bo botle (gTLD) , libaka tse phahameng tsa mohala-khoutu (ccTLD) , mohloli oa mekhoa e phahameng ea marang-rang (arpa) , le libaka tse phahameng tsa maemong a phahameng (IDNs) .
Matlo a Phahameng a Phahameng a Phahameng (gTLDs)
Libaka tse tloaelehileng tsa maemo a phahameng ke mabitso a tloaelehileng ao u ka tloaetseng ho a tseba. Tsena li bulehetse hore mang kapa mang a ngolise mabitso a marang-rang tlas'a:
- .com (khoebo)
- .org (mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng)
- .net (netweke)
- .name (lebitso)
- .biz (khoebo)
- .info (tlhahisoleseding)
Likarolo tse ling tsa GTLD li fumaneha tse bitsoa libaka tse phahameng tse tšehetsoeng , 'me li nkoa e le lithibelo hobane litaelo tse itseng li tlameha ho finyelloa pele li ka ngolisoa:
- .int (machaba): E sebelisoa ke mekhatlo ea machaba bakeng sa merero e amanang le lilekane, mme e hloka nomoro ea ngoliso ea Machaba a Kopaneng
- .edu (thuto): e fokolloa ho lihlopha tsa thuto feela
- .gov (mmuso): Ho lekane ho mebuso ea US feela
- . ((sesole): Ho lekane ho sesole sa US feela
- .jobs (mosebetsi): E tlameha ho ngolisoa tlasa lebitso la khampani kapa mokhatlo
- .mobi (mobile): Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u khomarela tataiso e tsamaisanang le mobile
- .tel (Telnic): Ho lekanyelitsoe ho kenya letsoho ho amanang le litaba tsa tlhahisoleseding, eseng mawebsaete
Code Code ea Naha Litsela Tse Phahameng (ccTLD)
Linaha le libaka li na le lebitso la marang-rang le holimo le fumanehang le thehiloeng lengolong la li-ISO tse peli tsa naha. Mona mehlala e meng ea libaka tse tloaelehileng tsa khoutu ea naha:
- .us: United States
- .ca: Canada
- .nl: Netherlands
- .de: Jeremane
- .fr: France
- .ch: Switzerland
- .cn: China
- .in: India
- .ru : Russia
- .mx: Mexico
- .jp: Japane
- .br: Brazil
Lethathamo la molao, lethathamong la marang-rang a marang-rang a phahameng ka ho fetisisa le taolo ea naha ea boemong bo holimo-limo, e thathamisitsoe ke Inthanete e Fuoeng Melao ea Ts'ebetso (IANA).
Libaka tse phahameng tsa lisebelisuoa tsa metheo (arpa)
Sebaka sena se phahameng sa marang-rang se emela Maemo le Routing Parameter Area 'me se sebelisoa feela bakeng sa merero ea theknoloji, e kang ho rarolla lebitso la botho ho tsoa atereseng e fanoeng ea IP .
Libaka tse phahameng tsa Internationalized Level (IDNs)
Libaka tse ka hare-hare tsa linaha ke libaka tse phahameng tse hlahang ka puo-lipuo tsa matsoalloa.
Ka mohlala,. рф ke sebopeho se phahameng sa machaba bakeng sa Russia Federation.
U Ngolisa Lebitso la Lebitso Joang?
Internet Corporation bakeng sa Mabitso le Mabitso a Behiloeng (ICANN) ke boikarabello ba ho laola libaka tse phahameng, empa ho ngolisoa ho ka etsoa ho ba ngolisitseng ba bangata.
Libaka tse ling tsa domain name tse ngata tseo u ka 'nang ua li utloa li kenyeletsa GoDaddy, 1 & 1, NetworkSolutions, le Namecheap.