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Tlhaloso ea Mefuta e sa Tšoaneng ea Melao ea Boitsebiso ea Registry

Windows Registry e tletse lintho tse bitsoang litekanyetso tse nang le litaelo tse tobileng tseo Windows le likopo li li bolelang.

Mefuta e mengata ea melao ea ho ngolisa e teng, kaofela ha eona e hlalositsoe ka tlase. Li kenyelletsa litekanyetso tsa khoele, litekanyetso tsa binary, litekanyetso tsa DWORD (32-bit), litekanyetso tsa QWORD (64-bit), litekanyetso tse ngata tsa khoele, le litekanyetso tsa khoele tse atolositsoeng.

Litsela tsa Registry li hokae?

Litekanyetso tsa Registry li ka fumanoa ho pholletsa le ho ngolisa ho Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista le Windows XP .

Ho Registry Editor hase feela maiketsetso a ngolisoang empa hape le lits'ebetso tsa ho ngolisa le li-hives tsa ho ngolisa . E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lintho tsena e tšoana le li-folders 'me e bonoa ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la Registry Editor. Litekanyetso tsa Registry, joale, li batla li tšoana le lifaele tse bolokiloeng ka hare ho linotlolo tsena le "subkeys" tsa bona.

Ho khetha subkey ho tla bontša mekhoa ea eona ea ho ngolisa ka lehlakoreng le letona la Registry Editor. Ena ke sebaka feela sebokeng sa Windows Registry moo u tla bona litekanyetso tsa ho ngolisa - ha ho mohla li thathamisitsoeng ka lehlakoreng le letšehali.

Mona ke mehlala e seng mekae feela ea libaka tse ling tsa ho ngolisa, le boleng ba ngoliso ka sebete:

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ HARDWARE \ DESCRIPTION \ System \ BIOS \ BIOSVendor
• HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Tikoloho \ TEMP
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Laola \ CurrentUser

Mohlala o mong le o mong, boleng ba ho ngolisa ke ho kena ka ho le letona. Hape, ho Registry Editor, litlhaloso tsena li bontšoa e le lifaele ka lehlakoreng le letona . Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tšoaroa ka senotlolo, 'me senotlolo se seng le se seng se tsoa setulong sa ho ngolisa (fensetere e ka letsohong le letšehali ka holimo).

Sebaka sena se nepahetseng se bolokiloe ho pholletsa le Windows Registry kaofela ntle le ho se khetholle.

Mefuta ea Melao ea Boitsebiso ea Registry

Ho na le mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea mekhoa ea ho ngolisa ho Registry ea Windows, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bōpiloe ka morero o fapaneng kelellong. Melao e meng ea ho ngolisa e sebelisa mangolo le manane a tloaelehileng a bonolo ho a bala le ho a utloisisa, ha a mang a sebelisa bonyane kapa hexadecimal ho hlalosa litekanyetso tsa bona.

Letlotlo la boleng

Litekanyetso tsa marang-rang li bontšoa ka setšoantšo se khubelu se nang le letšoao "ab" ho bona. Tsena ke litekanyetso tse atisang ho sebelisoa ho ngolisa, hape li ka baloa haholo ke batho. Li ka ba le mangolo, lipalo le matšoao.

Mona ke mohlala oa bohlokoa ba thotho:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Keyboard \ KeyboardSpeed

Ha u bula boleng ba KeyboardSpeed sebakeng sena ho ngolisa, u fuoe lenane, joalo ka 31 .

Ka mohlala ona, boleng ba thotho bo hlalosa tekanyo eo moetapele a tla ipheta ka eona ha senotlolo sa eona se tšoaretsoe fatše. Haeba u ne u ka fetola boleng ba 0 , lebelo le ne le tla lieha haholo ho feta haeba le ne le tla sala ho 31.

Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea khalase ea Windows Registry e sebelisetsoa morero o fapaneng ho itšetlehile ka hore na e fumaneha hokae, 'me e mong le e mong o tla etsa mosebetsi o itseng ha a hlalosoa ka boleng bo fapaneng.

Ka mohlala, phaello e 'ngoe ea khoele e kentsoeng ka Keyboard subkey e bitsoa InitialKeyboardIndicators . Ho e-na le ho khetha nomoro pakeng tsa 0 le 31, khoele ena e nka feela hore e amohela 0 kapa 2, moo 0 e bolelang hore ho na le senotlolo NUMLOCK e tla tsoa ha khomphuta ea hau e qala, ha phaello ea 2 e etsa hore NUMLOCK e buse ka ho feletseng.

Tsena hase tsona feela mefuta ea litekanyetso tsa khoele ho ngolisa. Ba bang ba ka supa tsela ea faele kapa fensetere, kapa ba sebetse e le tlhaloso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso.

Letlotlo la khoele le thathamisitsoe ho Registry Editor e le "REG_SZ" mofuta oa lenane la ho ngolisa.

Litefiso tse ngata tsa String

Letlotlo la mefuta e mengata le tšoana le phaello ea khoele le phapang feela ea hore e ka ba le lenane la litekanyetso ho e-na le moeli o le mong feela.

Sesebelisoa sa Disk Defragmenter Windows se sebelisa litekanyetso tse latelang tsa khoele-khoeli ho hlalosa mekhahlelo e itseng eo tšebeletso e lokelang ho ba le litokelo ka eona:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Litšebeletso \ defragsvc \ Litlhokahalo tse hlokahalang

Ho bula palo ena ea ho ngolisa ho bontša hore e na le litekanyetso tsohle tse latelang tsa khoele:

SeChangeNotifyKaa SeInmpersonatePahallaSekreaseWorkingSetPrivilege SeTcbPrivilegeSeSystemProfilePaulisa SeAuditSeCreateGlobalPrivilegeSeBackupPrivilege SeManageVolumePrivilege

Hase litekanyetso tsohle tsa khoele-khoeli ho ngolisoeng li tla ba le ho feta ho kena ho le 'ngoe. Tse ling li sebetsa hantle ka tsela e tšoanang le khoele e le 'ngoe ea bohlokoa, empa e na le sebaka se eketsehileng bakeng sa litlhaloso tse ling haeba li e hloka.

Registry Editor e thathamisa mekhoa e mengata ea likhoele joaloka "REG_MULTI_SZ" mefuta ea litekanyetso tsa ho ngolisa.

Letlotlo la String le atolohang

Ntho e kenyelletsoeng ea khala e tšoana le boleng ba thotho e tsoang holimo haese hore e na le mefuta-futa. Ha mefuta ena ea mekhoa ea ho ngolisa e bitsoa ke Windows kapa mananeo a mang, litekanyetso tsa bona li atolosoa ho seo se feto-fetohang se se hlalosang.

Litekanyetso tse ngata tse atolosang tsa khoele li fumaneha habonolo Registry Editor hobane litekanyetso tsa tsona li na le matšoao a%.

Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea tikoloho ke mehlala e metle ea mekhoa e metle ea khoele

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Environment \ TMP

Ntho ea TMP e eketsehang ea khala ke % USERPROFILE% \ AppData \ Local \ Temp . Molemo oa mofuta ona oa lenane la ho ngolisa ke hore data ha e hloke hore e na le lebitso la username la mosebedisi hobane le sebelisa % USERPROFILE% ho fetoha.

Ha Windows kapa kopo e 'ngoe e bitsa palo ena ea TMP , e fetoleloa ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho na le phapanyetsano efe. Ka ho feletseng, Windows e sebelisa mokhoa ona o feto-fetohileng ho senola tsela e kang C: \ Users \ Tim \ AppData \ Local \ Temp .

"REG_EXPAND_SZ" ke mofuta oa khampani ea Registry Editor e thathamisang litekanyetso tsa khala tse atolositsoeng joaloka.

Ntho ea Binary

Joalokaha lebitso le bontša, mefuta ena ea mekhoa ea ho ngolisa e ngotsoe ka binary. Litšoantšo tsa bona ka Registry Editor li na le buluse le tse nang le zeros.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Desktop \ WindowMetrics \ CaptionFont

Tsela e ka holimo e fumanoa ho Registry ea Windows, e nang le CaptionFont e le boleng ba binary. Mohlala ona, ho bula palo ena ea ho ngolisa ho bonts'a lebitso la polelo bakeng sa litlhaloso tsa mantsoe ka Windows, empa data e ngotsoe ka binary ho e-na le foromo e tloaelehileng ea batho.

Registry Editor e thathamisa "REG_BINARY" e le mofuta oa lenane la ho ngolisa bakeng sa litekanyetso tsa binary.

DWORD (32-bit) Melao ea Boitsoaro le QWORD (64-bit) Melao ea Boitsoaro

Litekanyetso tse peli tsa DWORD (32-bit) le maqheku a QWORD (64-bit) a na le letšoao le letšoao ka Windows Registry. Litekanyetso tsa tsona li ka bontšoa ka mokhoa o felileng oa boemo kapa hexadecimal.

Lebaka leo kopo e le 'ngoe e ka hlahisang boleng ba DWORD (32-bit)' me e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea QWORD (64-bit) ha e lule ho e-na le hore na e tsoa ho 32-bit kapa 64-bit version ea Windows, empa ho e-na le hoo feela ka bolelele ea bohlokoa. Sena se bolela hore o ka ba le mefuta e 'meli ea litekanyetso tsa ho ngolisa mefuteng ea bobeli ba 32-bit le 64-bit.

Tabeng ena, "lentsoe" le bolela bitsana tse 16. Ka hona, DWORD e bolela "li-double-word," kapa li-bits tse 32 (16 X 2). Ka mor'a monahano ona, QWORD e bolela "quad-word" kapa 64 bits (16 X 4).

Kopo e tla etsa hore ho be le litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa ho ngolisa litlhoko tseo li li hlokang e le hore li lumellane le melao ena e telele.

Se latelang ke mohlala o le mong oa bohlokoa ba DWORD (32-bit) ho Windows Registry:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Panel Control \ Personalization \ Desktop Slideshow \ Interval

Ho bula palo ena ea DWORD (32-bit) e ka 'na ea bontša lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa 1800000 (le 1b7740 ka hexadecimal). Sebaka sena sa ho ngolisa se hlalosa ka potlako (ka li-milliseconds) mohlophisi oa hau oa lihlooho o tsamaea ka slide e 'ngoe le e' ngoe setšoantšong sa li-slideshow.

Registry Editor e bontša litekanyetso tsa DWORD (32-bit) le litekanyetso tsa QWORD (64-bit) e le "REG_DWORD" le "REG_QWORD" mefuta ea litekanyetso tsa ho ngolisa, ka ho latellana.

Ho felehetsa & amp; Ho tsosolosa Melao ea Boitsebiso ea Registry

Ha ho tsotellehe hore na u ntse u fetola esita le boleng bo le bong feela, kamehla u etse boitsebiso pele u qala, e le ho netefatsa hore u ka khutlisetsa Registry Editor haeba ho etsahala ntho e sa lebelloang.

Ka bomalimabe, u ke ke ua khutlisetsa mekhoa ea ho ngolisa motho ka mong. Ho e-na le hoo, u tlameha ho etsa mochine oa konopo ea ho ngolisa hore boleng bo kene. Bona Joang ho Khutlisa Registry ea Windows haeba u hloka thuso ho etsa sena.

Ho boloka ho ngolisa ho boloka e le REG file , eo u ka e khutlisetsang ho Registry ea Windows haeba u hloka ho fetola liphetoho tseo u li entseng. Bona kamoo U ka tsosolosa Registry ea Windows haeba u hloka thuso.

Ke ne ke tla hloka ho bula / Hlahisa Melao ea Boitsebiso ea Registry?

Ho theha litekanyetso tse ncha tsa ho ngolisa, kapa ho tlosa / ho hlophisa li teng, ho ka rarolla bothata boo u nang le bona Windows kapa ka lenaneo le leng. U ka boela ua fetola litekanyetso tsa ngolisoang ho lits'ebetso tsa lenaneo la tweak kapa u thibela likarolo tsa kopo.

Ka linako tse ling, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u bule litekanyetso tsa ngolisoang bakeng sa merero ea tlhahisoleseding

Mehlala e seng mekae e akarelletsang ho hlophisa kapa ho bula litekanyetso tsa ho ngolisa:

• Kamoo U ka Tlisang Letšoao le Lefutsoa la Lefu
• Tsela ea ho Hlahloba Hona joale Version BIOS K'homphieutheng ea hau
• Mokhoa oa ho thibela mekhoa ho tloha ho utsoa Tšepahala ho Windows
• Mokhoa oa ho etsa Windows 7 ho kena Inthaneteng

Bakeng sa tlhahiso-pakaretso ea kakaretso ea ho etsa liphetoho maemong a ho ngolisa, bonang joang ho kenya, ho fetola, le ho tlosa Lisebelisoa tsa Registry le Melao ea Boitšoaro .

Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ka Melao ea Boitšoaro ea Registry

Ho bula lenane la ho ngolisa ho tla u lumella ho fetola dintlha tsa lona. Ho fapana le lifaele tse khomphuteng ea hau e tla etsa ntho e itseng ha u li qalisa, litekanyetso tsa ho ngolisa li bulehile hore u li fetole. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho bolokehile ka ho feletseng ho bula leha e le efe ea ho ngolisa ho Windows Registry. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlophisa litekanyetso ntle le ho tseba pele seo u se etsang hase khopolo e ntle.

Ho na le maemo a mang moo ho fetola boleng ba ho ngolisa ho ke keng ha sebetsa ho fihlela o qala boitsebiso ba khomphuta . Tse ling ha li batle ho qalella, kahoo liphetoho tsa bona li tla bonahala hang-hang. Hobane Registry Editor ha e u bolelle hore na ke eng e hlokahalang ho tsosolosa, o lokela ho qala khomphuteng ea hau haeba ho ngolisoa ho ngolisa ho bonahala ho sa sebetse.

U ka bona litekanyetso tse ling tsa ho ngolisa ho Registry ea Windows e thathamisitsoeng ka REG_NONE . Tsena ke litekanyetso tsa kanane tse bōpiloeng ha data e se nang letho e ngotsoe ho ngolisoang. Ho bula mofuta ona oa lenane la ho ngolisa ho bonts'a bohlokoa ba data e le zeros ka mokhoa oa hexadecimal, 'me Registry Editor e thathamisa litekanyetso tsena e le (bohlokoa ba bono bo boholo) .

U sebelisa Lethathamo la Taelo , u ka hlakola le ho eketsa lintlha tsa registry ka reg delete le reg addition add command switches.

Boholo ba boholo ba litekanyetso tsohle tsa ho ngolisa ka hare ho senotlolo sa registry bo lekanyelitsoe ho 64 kilobytes.