Tlhaloso ea Khoutu ea Boot ea Bohloko le Thuso ea ho Fumana Phoso ea Boot Code
Ntho e kholo ea boot (ka linako tse ling e khutsufatsoe joaloka MBC ) ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ngata tsa tlaleho ea boot boitsebiso . E etsa khetho ea pele ea mesebetsi ea bohlokoa nakong ea ho qeta libuka .
Ka ho khetheha, ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa boot boot master, khomphuta ya boot code e ja 446 bytes ea kakaretso 512-byte master boot rekoto - sebaka se setseng se sebelisoa tafoleng ea ho arola (64 bytes) le 2-byte disk saena .
Kamoo Code Boot Master e sebetsang kateng
Ha re nka hore khoutu ea boot boitsebiso e etsoa hantle ka BIOS , khoutu ea bootopo e fana ka taolo ea booting ho khoutu ea bootopo , e leng karolo ea boot sector e boima , karolong ea hard drive e nang le tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa .
Ntho e kholo ea boot e sebelisoa feela likarolong tsa motheo. Lihlopha tse sa sebetsang tse kang tse ka koloi e ka ntle e ka bolokang data joaloka li-backup ea fono, mohlala, ha ho hlokahale hore li tlosoe kahobane li se na tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso 'me ka lebaka leo ha li na lebaka la khoutu ea boot.
Tsena ke liketso tseo khoutu ea boot boitsebiso e latelang, ho latela Microsoft:
- E hlahloba tafole ea likarolo bakeng sa karohano e sebetsang.
- E fumana tšebetso ea sekhahla sa karohano e sebetsang.
- E jara kopi ea boot sector ho tloha karolong e sebetsang ho memori.
- E fetisetsa taolo ho code e sebetsanang le boot sector.
Khoutu ea bootopo e sebelisa se bitsoang CHS masimo (ho qala le ho felisa Cylinder, Hlooho, le Likarolo tsa Sehlopha) ho tloha tafoleng ea likarolo ho fumana karolo ea boot sector karolo ea karolo.
Liphoso tsa Boot Code Code
Lifaele tseo Windows li li hlokang e le hore li qale ho sebetsa ka linako tse ling li ka 'na tsa e-ba bobolu kapa tsa haella.
Liphutheho tsa Boot code li ka etsahala ka lebaka la ntho leha e le efe e tsoang tlhaselong ea kokoana-hloko e nkeloang sebaka ka lintlha tse nang le lonya, ho senya 'mele ho hard drive.
Ho khetholla liphoso tsa Code Boot Code
E 'ngoe ea liphoso tsena e ka bonahala ha boitsebiso ba boot boitsebiso bo ke ke ba fumana boot sector, ho thibela Windows ho qala:
- Sesebelisoa sa ho se sebetse
- Letlapa le arohaneng la karohano
- Phoso ea ho kenya tsamaiso ea tsamaiso
- Phoso ea MBR 1
- Phoso ea MBR 2
Tsela e 'ngoe eo u ka rarollang liphoso ka eona boitsebisong ba boot boitsebiso ke ho khutlisetsa Windows . Le hoja ena e ka 'na ea e-ba monahano oa hau oa pele kahobane ha u batle ho kena mohato oa ho lokisa phoso, ke tharollo e boima haholo.
A re hlahlobe tse seng kae tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba bonolo haholoanyane, litsela tsa ho rarolla mathata ana:
Mokhoa oa ho lokisa liphoso tsa Boot Code tsa Phoso
Ha u ntse u ka khona ho bula Command Prompt ho Windows ho tsamaisa litaelo ka Windows, mathata a nang le khomphuta ya bootopo e ka 'na eaba e bolela hore Windows e ke ke ea qala . Maemong ana, o tla hloka ho fihlella Command Prompt ho tsoa ka ntle ho Windows ...
Ka Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 le Windows Vista , o ka leka ho lokisa phoso ea khoutu ea boot ka ho tsosolosa Boot Configuration Data (BCD) ka ho sebelisa taelo ea bootrec .
Taelo ea bootrec e ka tsamaisoa ho Windows 10 le Windows 8 ka Lintlheng tse Phahameng tsa ho Qala . Ka Windows 7 le Windows Vista, o ka tsamaisa taelo e ts'oanang empa e etsoa ka Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ireletso ea Ts'ebetso .
Ho Windows XP le Windows 2000, taelo ea fixmbr e sebelisetsoa ho haha tlaleho e ncha ea boot boitsebiso ka ho ngola hape khoutu ea boot. Taelo ena e fumaneha ho Recovery Console .