Mokhoa oa ho bula Merero ea boitsebiso ea boitsebiso le boitsebiso bo sebetsang
Lentsoe "boot" le na le moelelo o sa tšoaneng ho latela maemo a sa tšoaneng. U ka 'na ua sebetsana le faele e sebelisang boeletsi ba faele ea .BOOT kapa mohlomong u ntse u batla boitsebiso ha khomphuta ea hau e qeta, joaloka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea boot boemong boo u ka bo sebelisang le kamoo u ka sebelisang lifaele tsa bootable le mananeo.
Mokhoa oa ho Bulela .BOOT Files
Lifaele tse qetellang ka sekoti sa .BOOT ke li-file tsa InstallShield. Tsena ke lifaeletso tse hlakileng tsa libuka tse bolokang lisebelisoa tsa tlhomamiso bakeng sa lenaneo la Flexera InstallShield, e leng ts'ebetso e sebelisetsoang ho etsa lifaele tsa ho seta bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa software.
Kaha ke lifaeletso tse hlakileng tsa sefaeleho, ho ka etsahala hore ebe u sheba lihlooho tsa faele ea .BOOT ka mohlophisi oa mongolo, joaloka Notepad ho Windows kapa kopo e tsoang hothathamo la Bahlophisi ba rona ba Free Free Text .
Mefuta ena ea lifaele tsa BOOT ka linako tse ling li bonoa li bolokiloe hammoho le lifaele tse tšoanang tsa ho kenya joaloka li-file tsa INI le EXE .
Li-Bootable Files ke eng?
Lifaele tse khonehang ha li amane le fomoro ea faele ea BOOT e sebelisoang ke InstallShield. Ho e-na le hoo, ke feela lifaele tse lokiselitsoeng ho sebetsa ha lik'homphieutha li qhomela. Ke hore, pele tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa e behiloe.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea lifaele tse bootable tseo re lokelang ho li koahela. E behiloeng e le 'ngoe ke lifaele tsa Windows tse hlokahalang e le hore li qhoqhe ka katleho, tseo li bolokiloeng ka har'a drive e thata . Tse ling ke lifaele tsa bootable tse boloketsoeng lisebelisoa tse ling tse qalang pele mokhoa oa ho sebetsa o qala.
Li-Windows Boot Files
Ha Windows OS e qala ho kenngoa, ho na le lifaele tse ling tse behiloeng ka har'a drive e thata e lokelang ho ba teng e le hore mokhoa oa ho sebetsa o tle o behoe, ebang ke ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng kapa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng .
Ka mohlala, Windows XP e hloka hore NTLDR , har'a lifaele tse ling tsa boot, e behoe tlalehong ea boot boitsebiso pele OS e qala. Liphetolelo tse ncha tsa Windows li hloka BOOTMGR , Winload.exe , le tse ling.
Ha e 'ngoe kapa tse ling tsa lifaele tsena tsa boot li haelloa, ho tloaelehile ho ba le hiccup nakong ea ho qala, moo ka tloaelo u bonang phoso e amanang le faele e lahlehileng, joaloka " BOOTMGR e haella ." Bona kamoo u ka lokisa liphoso kateng nakong ea Boot Process ha u hloka thuso.
Sheba leqephe lena bakeng sa lethathamo le hlakileng la lifaele tsa bootse tse hlokahalang ho qala liphetolelo tse fapaneng tsa Windows .
Mefuta e meng ea Boot Files
Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng, k'homphieutha e lokiselitsoe ho qalisa boitsebiso bo thata bo boloka mokhoa oa ho sebetsa, joaloka Windows. Ha khomphuta e qala pele, lifaele tse nepahetseng tse boletsoeng ka holimo lia baloa 'me mokhoa oa ho sebetsa o ka lata ho tswa ho disk.
Ho tloha moo, o ka bula lifaele tse tloaelehileng, tse sa bootable tse kang litšoantšo tsa hau, litokomane, livideo, joalo-joalo. Lifaele tsena li ka buloa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ka mananeo a amanang le tsona, joaloka Microsoft Word bakeng sa lifaele tsa DOCX , VLC bakeng sa MP4s , joalo-joalo.
Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang, ho hlokahala hore u qalise boitsebiso ho sesebelisoa se seng sa hard drive, joaloka flash drive kapa CD . Ha sebopeho sa boot se fetoha hantle, 'me sesebelisoa se lokiselitsoe hore se tlosoe, u ka nahana ka lifaele tseo "li-file tse bootable" kaha li matha nako ea boot.
Sena se hlokahala ha u etsa lintho tse kang ho tsosolosa Windows ho tswa ho disc kapa flash drive , ho sebelisa software ea boitsebiso bo bobebe bootable , ho hlahloba mohopolo oa khomphutha , ho arola mochine o thata ka lithulusi tse kang GParted , ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho hlaphoheloa ha password , ho hlakola boitsebiso bohle ho HDD , kapa mosebetsi o mong le o mong o akarelletsang ho sebelisa kapa ho bala ho tswa ho di-hard drive ntle le ho o fetisetsa ho oona.
Ka mohlala, CD ea AVG Rescue ke faele ea ISO e lokelang ho kenngoa ho disc. Hang ha u le moo, u ka fetola taelo ea boot e BIOS ho qalisa boitsebiso ho optical dis drive ho e-na le disk drive. Se etsahalang ka mor'a moo ke hore ho e-na le k'homphieutha e batle lifaele tsa boot boemong bo thata, e sheba lifaele tsa boot ka disc, ebe e laela seo e se fumanang; CD CD ea pholoso tabeng ena.
Ho pheta phapang pakeng tsa lifaele tsa boot le lifaeletso tsa kamehla tsa khomphuta, nahana hore u ka kenya lenaneo le fapaneng la AVG, joaloka AVG AntiVirus Free, ka har'a hard drive ea khomphuta ea hau. E le hore u tsamaise lenaneo leo, u tla hloka ho fetola taelo ea boot ho qala mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa hard drive. Hang ha lithuto tsa k'homphieutha li ea ho hard drive le ho jara OS, o tla khona ho bula AVG AntiVirus empa e se CD ea AVG Rescue.