Ho Sheba ho Playstation 1, ho tloha ho Mid-'90s Letsatsi la Phatlalatso ho fihlela ka 2006
Ha Sony e lokolla console ea PlayStation khampani e ne e se na phihlelo ea pele ea papali ea bareki-e neng e e-s'o ka ea e-ba le papali, e se ke ea e-ba le tsamaiso ea console-empa PlayStation e phethile megahit e hlahisitseng papali ea 3D ho bamameli ba bangata 'me e qalile video papali ea CD-ROM ea phetoho. Empa ha e ne e se ka lebaka la khang ea tumellano, "Play Station" e ka be e lokolloe ke Nintendo e le ho eketsa Super Nintendo console.
Lintlha tsa motheo
- Sehlooho: Sony PlayStation (aka PlayStation One, PSOne)
- Moetsi: Sony Computer Entertainment
- Tlhapa: Disc-Based Video Game Console (Moloko oa Bohlano)
- Letsatsi la Puso: 1994 (Japane), 1995 (North America le Europe)
Histori ea PlayStation
Nakong ea meloko ea pele le ea bobeli ea lipapali tsa lipapali tsa video, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa elektronike li ile tsa phahama leboteng la console. Ha e le hantle, ba se ba ntse ba hahile lihlahisoa tse sebelisang likarolo tse tšoanang, kahoo u se ke ua kena fesheneng e ncha e bapala? Magnavox o ile a lokolla video ea pele ea console ea video le Magnavox Odyssey , e ileng ea bululeloa Pong , eaba RCA e lokolla RCA Studio II (khala ea Pong), esita le khampani ea Fairchild Semiconductor e entse Fairchild Channel F. Sony, e thehiloeng ka 1946, ha ea ka ea lokolla tsamaiso ea eona ea papali ea video ho fihlela bohareng ba lilemo tse 90, empa e ne e se ka ho hloka teko.
Nintendo / Sony Marriage
Ka mor'a ho oa ha 'maraka oa papali ea video ka 1983, Nintendo o ile a tsosolosa indasteri eo ka Nintendo Entertainment System , ka potlako e etsa hore e be matla a busang a indasteri ea papali ea video . Ha o ntse o ntlafatsa Super Nintendo Entertainment System, mochine oa bona oa bobeli oa motlakase, o ile oa saena tšebetso le Sony ho fana ka lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa mohala-Sony SPC700.
Ha Nintendo e ntse e tsoela pele ho eketsa menyetla ea SNES, ho akarelletsa le modem e khutšoanyane e neng e lokolloa feela Japane, Sony e ile ea lebisa tlhokomelo khoebong ea eona ea thekenoloji 'me ka 1986 e hlahisoa hammoho le Philips Electronics mofuta o mocha oa CD-ROM e bitsoang CD-ROM / XA . Mofuta o mocha oa disc o lumelloa ho utloahala molumo, video, litšoantšo le data hore li sebetse ka nako e le 'ngoe. CD-ROM ea pele e ne e ka ba le tlhahisoleseding ea molumo, ea litšoantšo kapa ea data, empa e ne e ka ba matha feela. Ka ho kopanya likarolo tsena tse tharo hammoho lipapali li ka sebelisa lipapali tse kholoanyane, tse ling esale pele le li-audio tse ka fihletsoang ke lifaele tsa data kaofela ka disk e le 'ngoe.
Litabeng tsa theknoloji ena e ncha e chesang le ho fokotsa kamano ea bona e teng, Nintendo e ile ea atamela Sony ho qala ntshetsopele ho kenyelletsa CD-ROM ho Super Nintendo, ka merero ea ho e etsa console ea pele e thehiloeng ho disc. Ts'ebetso ena e entsoe ka 1988 ka Sony ho etsa theknoloji le Nintendo ho lokolla kgolo ea Play Station.
Merero e senyehile ka lebaka la khang ea konteraka e ileng ea susumetsa Nintendo hore a hlahlobe kamano ea eona hape. Nintendo o ile a etsa ka lehlakoreng le leng ho sebetsana le Philips Electronics ho etsa senee e fapaneng e thehiloeng ho SNES le ho hlakola tumellano ea bona e teng le Sony. Le hoja ena e ne e le khutsufatso bakeng sa senatla sa elektronike, ba ile ba etsa qeto ea ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ho theha console ea bona.
Ha ts'ebetso eo Nintendo ae entseng le Philips e oela, e ne e sa bolele hore Sony o utloile qetello ea sebapali se bapala. Hang ha Nintendo a fumane lentsoe leo Sony a neng a sebelisa theknoloji eo ba e hlahisitseng tlas'a bonngoe, Nintendo o ile a leka ho khaotsa nts'etso-pele ea tsamaiso ka ho hanyetsa Sony. Nyeoe e fumanoe e tšehetsa Sony, e ileng ea lumelloa ho tsoelapele nts'etsopele ea tsamaiso.
Ho fihlela ho lokolloa ha PlayStation, lipapali tsa matšeliso e ne e le li-cartridge tse thehiloeng haholo 'me li-cartridges tseo li ne li le bitsa chelete e ngata ho etsa, ka mekhoa ea nako e telele ea tlhahiso. Hape, lipapali tsa video tsa li-video le li-motion tse feletseng li hloka hore lifaele le theknoloji e kholo e le hore li li kenye ka cartridge li ne li tla ba le litšenyehelo tse ngata ho ne ho ke ke ha khoneha ho etsa phaello.
Sony o qetile lilemo a ntse a ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea bona ea console empa o ne a liehile ho theha karolo e ka hare ea tlhahiso ea papali. Ha ba ntse ba bokellana ka November 1993-Sony Computer Entertainment-mokhoa ona o ne o lokiselitsoe ho lokolloa Japane selemong se hlahlamang, e neng e se nako e lekaneng ea ho fana ka sethaleng se feletseng sa lihlahisoa tsa ho qala. Sony, leha ho le joalo, o fumane tšehetso e kholo ho bahoeletsi ba bang ba papali ..
Lipapali tsa k'homphieutha li ne li se li ntse li fofa holim'a pina ea CD-ROM, ka hona bahoeletsi ba lipapali le baetsi ba lipapali ba se ba ntse ba tseba melemo. Li-CD-ROM li bolokile polokelo e fetang li-floppy disks kapa cartridges, hammoho le tsona li ka sebelisa lifaeletso tsa molumo, litšoantšo le lifilimi ka nako e le 'ngoe, e le hore li ka finyella litlhoko tse matla tse hlokahalang bakeng sa papali ea 3D-e fuoang kapa video e tsamaeang ka ho feletseng. Hape, li lefella karolo e nyenyane ea theko ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lihlahisoa 'me li ka etsoa ka potlako le ka lentsoe.
Bahoeletsi le Bahlahlobi ba Mekhatlo ea Boipheliso ho Pholoso
Sony e ne e e-na le merero e phahameng ea ho bopa e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea console e thehiloeng ho tloha ho bareki ba 3D, empa ho ne ho e-na le bothata bo le bong bo fokolang. Ho fapana le Nintendo, SEGA esita le Atari, ba ne ba se na sebopeho sa ho bapala papali ea ka tlung. Ka tloaelo moetsi oa console ea papali o hlahisa tse ling tsa lipapali tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa tsamaiso ea tsona. Haholo-holo hobane matšeliso a theko e ngata haholo ho hlahisa, ntle le chelete ea lipapali ba ne ba ke ke ba etsa phaello e nang le morero.
Melemo ea tsamaiso e kholo ea console e thehiloeng ka matla joaloka PlayStation e khona ho ba le bahoeletsi ba mekhatlo ea boraro le bahlahlobi ba tsitsitseng ka nakoana ho e ntlafatsa. Likamano li lumeletse lihlahisoa hore li qale hoseng 'me li lumelle tsamaiso hore e qale ka lipapali tse ngata tse khethiloeng, e nang le molapo oa kamehla o lokollang beke le beke.
Qetellong ka 1994, Sony o ile a lokolla PlayStation (Aka PSOne) Japane 'me likhoeli tse 11 hamorao a qalisa console North America le Europe (S1995). Tsamaiso e ne e le otla hang-hang, kapele ho pata Super Nintendo hammoho le tsamaiso ea sega ea Sega, Sega Saturn.
Selemo ka mor'a hore Nintendo e lokolloe ea PlayStation, Nintendo 64, empa Nintendo e khomaretsoe ka mokhoa oa cartridge, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore e hlahe ka lebaka la mabaka ao baetsi ba lipapali ba ileng ba e fumana ho PlayStation. Kantle ho ts'ehetso ea mekhatlo ea batho ba bang, N64 e ne e e-na le laebrari e nyenyane, 'me ha tse ling tsa litlotla li nkoa e le lipapali tse ntle ka nako eo, ho akarelletsa le Goldeneye 007 , ho ne ho se feela ho lekaneng hore ba tsoele pele le PlayStation.
The Computer Entertainment System
Ha NES e lokolloa ka 1985 lentsoe " papali ea video " e ne e e-na le moelelo o mobe ka mor'a moroallo oa 'maraka oa lipapali tse seng kae tsa boleng tse etsang hore indasteri e senyehe , ka hona Nintendo o ile a etsa qeto ea ho e bitsa tsamaiso ea boithabiso mme ae qapa e le karolo ea boithabiso ea lehae. ea ho e etsa e le mokhoa oa papali ea video. Sony o ile a nka leqephe ho tsoa bukeng e le 'ngoe mme a bua ka PlayStation e le tsamaiso ea boithabiso ea k'homphieutha ho e -na le console.
PlayStation e ne e sitoa feela ho bapala li-discs tsa papali ea molao ea tsamaiso, empa hape le li-CD tsa 'mino le hamorao (tse nang le adapter) li-CD tsa video, tse neng li le pele ho li-DVD. Sena ha sea ka sa etsa feela matla ka ho fetisisa, empa hape se entse hore ho be le mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa oa nako ea eona.
Esita le ka mor'a hore Sony e lokolle PlayStation 2 ka 2000, khamphani e ile ea tsoela pele ho tšehetsa PlayStation ea pele, e khothalletsa bahlahlobi hore ba tsoele pele ho hatisa le ho ntshetsa pele tsamaiso ea lilemo ka lilemo tse tšeletseng bophelong ba PS2.
Ka 2006 Sony o ile a khaotsa ho etsa PlayStation ea pele, a fana ka tsamaiso ea lilemo tsa lilemo tse 12 mme a e felisa e le console ea pele ea ho rekisa li-unit tse limilione tse 100.
Kajeno lentsoe PSOne-kapa PlayStation One-le atolohile 'me ha le sebelisetsoe feela bakeng sa mohlala o tsosolositsoeng empa hape e sebelisoa le console ea pele ea PlayStation. Ha lipapali li ntse li hlahella li bile li laola ho hlalosoa hamolemo, PSOne e hlahisitse li-gamers lefatse la lipapali tsa 3D 'me e qalile phetoho ea CD-ROM lefatsheng la papali.