Lintlha mabapi le Hive ea Registry ea HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, hangata e khutšoanyane joaloka HKCR , e ngolisa melaetsa ea Windows Registry 'me e na le tlhahisoleseding ea boitsebiso bo kenyelletso ea boitsebiso, hammoho le sekhetho sa lenaneo (ProgID), Class ID (CLSID), le data ea Interface ID (IID).
Ka mantsoe a bonolo ka ho fetisisa a ka khonehang, hive ea ho ngolisa HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT e na le boitsebiso bo hlokahalang bakeng sa Windows ho tseba seo u lokelang ho se etsa ha u se kōpa hore u etse ntho e itseng, joaloka ho sheba se ka hare ho koloi, kapa ho bula mofuta o itseng oa faele , joalo-joalo.
Tsela ea ho fihla HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ke hive ea ho ngolisa 'me e lutse ka holimo ho Registry Editor:
- Bula Registry Editor
- Fumana HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la Registry Editor
- Tlanya ka makhetlo a mabeli kapa o pata habeli lentsoe HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ho atolosa hive, kapa sebelisa motsu o monyenyane ka ho le letšehali
Haeba Registry Editor e se e sebelisitsoe khomphuteng ea hau pele, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u oele likheo tse bulehileng tsa ho ngolisa pele u ka khona ho bona hive ea HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT. Sena se ka etsoa ka tsela e tšoanang le eo ba bulehileng ka eona - ka ho tobetsa habeli / ho tlanya, kapa ka ho khetha motsu.
Litokomane tsa Registry ho HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
Lethathamo la likhetho tsa ho ngolisa tlas'a monobo oa HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ke nako e telele haholo ebile e ferekanya. Ha ke khone ho hlalosa likarolo tse likete tsa linotlolo tseo u ka li bonang, empa nka li senya ho likarolo tse ling tse ka tsamaisoang, tseo ka tšepo li tla hlakisa karolo ena ea ngolisoana hanyenyane.
Mona ke tse ling tsa linotlolo tse ngata tsa mokhatlo oa extension extension oa lifilimi tseo u tla li fumana tlas'a monobo oa HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, boholo ba oona o tla qala ka nako:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .avi
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .bmp
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .exe
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .html
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .pdf
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ AudioCD
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ dllfile
- ...
E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea li-registry tsena e boloka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le seo Windows e lokelang ho se etsa ha o penya habeli kapa o pata habeli faele ka kakaretso eo. E ka kenyelletsa lethathamo la mananeo a fumanoang karolong ea "Open with ..." ha ho tobetsa ka ho nepahetseng / ho tlanya faele, le tsela ea kopo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e thathamisitsoeng.
Ka mohlala, khomphuteng ea ka, ha ke penya ka bobeli kapa ho pata habeli faele ka lebitso la draft.rtf , WordPad e bula faele. Ditaba tsa ho ngolisa tse etsang hore seo se etsahale ho bolokiloe ka keykey ea HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .rtf , eo, ka k'homphieutha ea ka, e hlalosang WordPad e le lenaneo le lokelang ho bula fono ea RTF .
Temoso: Ka lebaka la mokhoa o rarahaneng oa hore na linotlolo tsa HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT li hlophisitsoe joang, ha ke buelle ka ho feletseng hore u fetole mekhatlo ea lifaele tse fapaneng ho tloha ka hare ho registry. Ho e-na le hoo, bona Kamoo U ka Fetolang Li-File Associations ho Windows bakeng sa litaelo tsa ho etsa sena ho tloha ka hare ho sebopeho sa hau se tloaelehileng sa Windows.
HKCR & amp; CLSID, ProgID, & amp; IID
Likheo tse setseng ho HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ke ProgID, CLSID, le likheo tsa IID. Mehlala ena ke ena:
Li-keys tsa ProgID li fumaneha motso oa HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, hammoho le mekhatlo ea extension ea file e builoeng ka holimo:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ FaxServer.FaxServer
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ JPEGFilter.CoJPEGFilter
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ WindowsMail.Envelope
- ...
Leseli tsohle tsa CLSID li ka tlas'a CLSID subkey:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {00000106-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {06C792F8-6212-4F39-BF70-E8C0AC965C23}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {FA10746C-9B63-4b6c-BC49-FC300EA5F256}
- ...
Lesekelo tsohle tsa IID li fumanehile tlas'a subkey ea Interface :
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {0000000d-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {00000089-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {00000129-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
- ...
Litsela tsa ProgID, CLSID, le IID ke life tse amanang le tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsa k'homphieutha 'me li ka fetela moqoqong ona. Leha ho le joalo, u ka bala ho eketsehileng ka tse tharo mona, mona, le mona, ka ho latellana.
Ho Tšehetsa Holimo HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Hive
Kantle ho khethollo, o lokela ho boloka ho boloka boitsebiso leha e le bofe bo ngolisoang boo u borang ho bo etsa kapa ho bo tlosa. Sheba Joang ho Khutlela Registry ea Windows haeba u hloka thuso e tšehetsang HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, kapa sebaka leha e le sefe sa ho ngolisa, ho REG file .
Haeba ho na le ho hong ho sa tsamaeeng hantle, kamehla u ka tsosolosa Windows Registry sebakeng se sebetsang ka ho boloka chelete. Ntho feela eo u lokelang ho e etsa ke ho penya habeli kapa ho pata habeli fomong eo ea REG mme u tiise hore u batla ho etsa liphetoho tseo.
Ho feta ho HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
Ha u ntse u ka hlophisa le ho tlosa ka ho feletseng subkey leha e le efe ka har'a hive ea HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, mohloli oa motso ka boeona, joaloka mahloa ohle a ngolisoang, ha o khone ho rehoa lebitso kapa ho tlosoa.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ke menyako ea lefatše lohle, e bolelang hore e ka ba le tlhahisoleseding e sebetsang ho bohle ba sebelisang khomphuteng mme e bonahale ke motho e mong le e mong ea sebelisang. Sena se fapane le mefuta e meng e nang le tlhahisoleseding e sebetsang feela ho mosebedisi ea kenang ka morao.
Leha ho le joalo, hobane hike ea HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT e hlile e kopantsoe le data e fumanoang maheeng a HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Classes ) le hive ea HKEY_CURRENT_USER ( HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Classes ), e boetse e na le boitsebiso bo khethehileng ba moetsi. Le hoja ho le joalo, HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT e ntse e khona ho hlahlojoa ke bohle ba sebelisang.
Sena se bolela, ha e le hantle, hore ha senotlolo se secha sa ho ngolisa se etsoa ka sefate sa HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, se tšoanang se tla hlaha ho HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Classes, 'me ha motho a tlosoa ho tloha ho e mong, senotlolo se le seng se tlosoa sebakeng se seng.
Haeba kemiso ea ho ngolisa e lula libakeng tseo ka bobeli, empa likhohlano ka tsela e itseng, lintlha tse fumanoang hive ea mosebedisi ea saena, HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Classes , li nka pele 'me li sebelisoa HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.