Na u tseba hantle hore na lebokose la 'mè oa PC le etsa'ng?
Lebokose la li-motherboard le sebeletsa ho kopanya likarolo tsohle tsa k'homphieutha hammoho. Bo- CPU , mehopolo , li-drives tse thata le likarolo tse ling le likarete tsa ho atolosa kaofela li hokahanya ka lebokose la li-motherboard ka ho toba kapa ka lisebelisoa.
Sebopeho sa 'mè ke sengoathoana sa thepa ea k'homphieutha e ka nkoa e le "mokokotlo" oa PC, kapa ka ho loketseng ha "' mè" a tšoara likotoana kaofela.
Litheipi, matlapa le lisebelisoa tse ling tse nyane li na le mabotla a 'mè empa li atisa ho bitsoa mapolanka a boitsebiso ho e-na le hoo. Hangata likarolo tsa tsona li rekisoa ka ho toba ka lebokose ho boloka sebaka, se bolelang hore ha ho na mehaho ea ho atolosa ea ntlafatso joaloka uena u bonang lik'homphieutha tsa desktop.
Khomphutha ea IBM Personal e ileng ea lokolloa ka 1981, e nkoa e le eona pele ea lipampiri tsa k'homphieutha (e ne e bitsoa "planar" ka nako eo).
Lihlahisoa tsa meriana tse tummeng tse ngata li kenyelletsa ASUS, AOpen , Intel, ABIT , MSI, Gigabyte le Biostar.
Tlhokomeliso: Lebokose la 'mino oa k'homphieutha le boetse le tsejoa e le sebopeho se seholo , mobo (sekhahla), MB (litlhaloso), tsamaiso ea tsamaiso, baseboard , esita le boto ea logic . Mapolesa a ho atolosa a sebelisoang mekhoeng e meng ea khale e bitsoa li-boardboards.
Li-Components tsa 'Mè
Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka morao ea k'homphieutha e kopanngoa ka tsela e itseng ho leboboard e le hore likarolo tsohle li ka buisana.
Tsena li kenyeletsa likarete tsa video , likarete tse utloahalang , li-drives tse thata, li-drive , li-CPU, li-RAM, li-port tsa USB , motlakase , joalo-joalo. sinks, le masoba.
Boitsebiso bo bohlokoa ba 'mè oa bo-'mè
Li-motherboards tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa mochine, linyeoe le lisebelisoa tsa matla kaofela li hlaha ka boholo bo fapaneng bo bitsoang fomu lintho Tse tharo kaofela li tlameha ho lumellana ho sebetsa hantle hammoho.
Li-motherboard li fapana haholo ka mefuta ea likarolo tseo ba li tšehetsang. Ka mohlala, lebokose le leng le le leng la motherboard le tšehetsa mofuta o le mong oa CPU le lenane le lekhutšoanyane la mekhoa ea ho hopola. Ho phaella moo, likarete tse ling tsa video, li-drives tse thata le lisebelisoa tse ling li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa lumellana. Moetsi oa li-motherboard o lokela ho fana ka tataiso e hlakileng mabapi le ho lumellana ha likaroloana.
Li-laptops le matlapa, 'me ka ho eketsehileng esita le ho desktops, hangata leboboard e kenyeletsa mesebetsi ea karete ea video le karete ea molumo. Sena se thusa ho boloka mefuta ena ea lik'homphieutha tse nyane ka boholo. Leha ho le joalo, e boetse e thibela likarolo tseo tse hahiloeng ho tsona hore li ntlafatsoe.
Mekhoa e fokolang e pholileng sebakeng sa 'mino oa motherboard e ka senya thepa e tsamaisoang ho eona. Ke ka lebaka leo lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa tshebetso tse kang CPU le dikarete tse phahameng tsa di-video di atisa ho phomola ka dihlabula tsa mocheso, mme lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng li atisa ho sebelisoa ho bona mocheso le ho buisana le BIOS kapa tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa ho potlakisa fan.
Lisebelisoa tse amanang le leboboard li atisa ho hloka lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa ka letsoho ho li etsa hore li sebetse le mokhoa oa ho sebetsa. Bona kamoo U ka Fetolang Bakhanni ba Windows ha u hloka thuso.
Tlhaloso ea Sebopeho sa Bo-'mè Bo-'mè
Khomphieutheng, lebobose la li-motherboard le kenngoa ka hare ho nyeoe , ho fapana le lehlakoreng le fumanehang habonolo. E sirelelitsoe ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ka li-screws tse nyenyane ka likoti tse kentsoeng pele.
Ka pele ea lebokose le nang le likotopo tseo likarolo tsohle tsa ka hare li amanang le tsona. Sokoro e le 'ngoe / slot e na le matlo a CPU. Mehaho e mengata e lumella hore ho be le melaetsa e le 'ngoe kapa e mengata ea ho hopola. Libaka tse ling li lula lebopeng la 'mino,' me tsena li lumella hore ho be le hard drive le optical drive (le floppy drive haeba e le teng) ho kopanya ka lisebelisoa tsa data.
Mehala e menyenyane e ka pele ho nyeoe ea k'homphieutha e kopanya lebobose la meriana ho lumella matla a marang-rang, a tsosolosa le a mabone a LED hore a sebetse. Matla a tsoang motlakase a fetisetsoa lebobopeng la 'mino ka tšebeliso ea kou e khethehileng e entsoeng.
Hape ka pel'a lebobose la li-motherboard ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa khauta. Libaka tsena ke moo likarete tsa video tse ngata, likarete tse utloahalang, le likarete tse ling tsa ho atolosa li amanang le lebokose la 'mè.
Ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la leboboard (lehlakoreng le shebaneng le qetellong ea bokooa ba lik'homphieutha) ke likou tse ngata. Libaka tsena li lumella boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa kantle tsa k'homphieutha hore li hokahane joalo ka mochine , keyboard , mouse , libui, mohala oa marang-rang le tse ling.
Litebelisoa tsohle tsa morao-rao tsa morao-rao li boetse li kenyeletsa likoung tsa USB, le ho feta li-port tse ling tse kang HDMI le FireWire, tse lumellang lisebelisoa tse lumellanang ho kopanya khomphuteng ea hau ha u li hloka - lisebelisoa tse kang lik'hamera tsa digital, bahatisi, joalo-joalo.
Mebala ea bo-'mamoro ea mochine le mochine o entsoe e le hore ha ho sebelisoa likarete tsa lits'ebeletso, likarolo tsa likarete li lumellana feela ka ntle ho qetellong, ho etsa hore lipalangoang tsa bona li fumanehe bakeng sa ho sebelisoa.