Thibela Basebedisi ba sa Amohelehang ho tloha Booting ho ea Mac ea hau
Macs e na le mekhoa ea ts'ireletso e ntle e hahiloeng hantle. Ba atisa ho ba le mathata a seng makae ka malware le likokoana-hloko ho feta li-platform tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa k'homphieutha. Empa seo ha se bolele hore ba sireletsehile ka ho feletseng.
Sena ke 'nete haholo haeba motho e mong a e-na le phihlelo ea Mac, e ka etsahalang ha Mac e utsuoa kapa e sebelisoa tikolohong e lumellang ho fihlella habonolo. Ha e le hantle, ho tlōla ts'ireletso ea motheo e fanoang ke tsamaiso ea akhaonto ea OS X's ke cakewalk. Ha e hloke tsebo leha e le efe e khethehileng, nakoana feela le phihlelo ea 'mele.
Mohlomong u se u ntse u nkile litlhokomelo tsa motheo, tse kang ho etsa bonnete ba hore litlaleho tsa hau tsa mosebedisi oa Mac kaofela li na le lisebelisoa tse thata ho nahana ho feta "password" kapa "12345678." (Matsatsi a tsoalo le lebitso la phoofolo ea hau ea liphoofolo ha li khetholle hantle, kapa.)
U ka 'na ua sebelisa mokhoa o feletseng oa encryption system , e kang FileVault 2 , ho sireletsa dintlha tsa hau. Mac ea hau e ntse e ka fumanoa, le hoja dintlha tsa hau tsa mosebedisi mohlomong o sireletsehile haholo ka kgetho ya ho kgetha.
Empa ha ho letho le fosahetseng ka ho eketsa lerala le leng la polokeho ho Mac: e leng password ea firmware. Mokhoa ona o bonolo o ka thibela motho ho sebelisa khetho e le 'ngoe ea li-keyboard tse fetola sebopeho sa boot' me a ka qobella Mac ea hau hore e qale ho tloha ka koloi e 'ngoe, kahoo ho nolofalletsa ho fumana data ea Mac. U sebelisa meqotlo ea keyboard, motšoaruoa ea sa lumelloang a ka boetse a qeta boitsebiso bo le mong oa mochine mme a bōpa akhaonto e ncha ea mookameli , kapa a tsosolosa phasewete ea motsamaisi . Mekhoa ena kaofela e ka siea litaba tsa hau tsa bohlokoa tsa botho bakeng sa ho fihlella.
Empa ha ho na khetho e khethehileng ea lebokose e tla sebetsa haeba mokhoa oa boot o hloka phasewete. Haeba mosebeletsi a sa tsebe hore phasewete, mekhabiso ea li-keyboard ha e na thuso.
Ho sebelisa Sesebelisoa sa Firmware ho Laola Boot Access ho OS X
Ka nako e telele Mac e tšehetse lifensese tsa firmware, tse lokelang ho kenngoa ha Mac e sebelisoa. E bitsoa password ea firmware hobane e bolokoe mohopolong o sa tsitsang ka lebobopeng la 'mè oa Mac. Nakong ea ho qalisoa, khoebo ea EFI e hlahloba ho bona hore na ho na le liphetoho leha e le life tse tloaelehileng tsa boot, tse kang ho qala ka mokhoa o le mong oa ho sebelisa kapa ho tloha koloi e fapaneng. Haeba ho joalo, password ea firmware e botsoa mme e hlahlojoa khahlanong le phetolelo e bolokiloeng. Haeba e le papali, mokhoa oa boot o tsoela pele; haeba ho se joalo, mochini oa boot o emisa ebe o emetse bakeng sa password e nepahetseng. Hobane sena sohle se etsahala pele OS X e laoloa ka botlalo, mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho qalisa ha e fumanehe, kahoo ho fihlella Mac ha ho fumanehe, ebang ke.
Nakong e fetileng, marang-rang a firmware a ne a le bonolo haholo ho feta. Tlosa RAM e itseng, 'me password e ile ea hlakoloa ka ho feletseng; eseng mokhoa o atlehang haholo. Ka 2010 le hamorao Macs, khomphutha ea EFI ha e tsosolose password ea firmware ha liphetoho tsa 'mele li etsoa tsamaisong. Sena se etsa hore password ea firmware e be tekanyo e ntlafetseng ea ts'ireletso ho basebelisi ba bangata ba Mac.
Firmware Password Password
Pele o ka thusa konteraka ea password ea firmware, mantsoe a seng makae a lemosang. Ho lebala password ea firmware ho ka lebisa lefatsheng la bohloko hobane ha ho tsela e bonolo ea ho e tsosolosa.
Ho etsa hore password ea firmware e ka boela ea etsa hore Mac e thata haholoanyane. U tla tlameha ho kenya phasewete nako efe kapa efe ha u matlafatsa Mac ea hao ho sebelisa mekhoa ea khetho ea keyboard (mohlala, ho qala ka mokhoa o le mong oa mochine) kapa leka ho boot ho tloha ka koloi ho e-na le koloi ea hau ea ho qala.
Password ea firmware e ke ke ea u sitisa (kapa motho e mong) ho tloha ka booting ka ho toba mocha oa hao oa ho qala. (Haeba Mac ya hao e hloka password ya mosebedisi ho kena ho yona, phasewete eo e ntse e tla hlokeha.) Password ya firmware e qala feela haeba motho e mong a leka ho qoba mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa boot.
Motsoako oa firmware e ka 'na ea e-ba khetho e ntle bakeng sa Macs e nkiloeng e ka lahleheloang habonolo kapa ea utsuoa, empa hangata e se ea bohlokoa bakeng sa Macs ea maiketsetso e sa tloheng lapeng, kapa e fumaneha ofising e nyenyane moo basebelisi bohle ba tsejoang hantle. Ha e le hantle, u lokela ho sebelisa litekanyetso tsa hau ho etsa qeto ea hore na u lakatsa ho bula password ea firmware.
Ho nolofalletsa Motheo oa Firmware oa Mac & # 39; s
Apple e fana ka thuso ea ho fana ka khetho ea password ea firmware. Tshebediso ha e karolo ya OS X; ho ka etsahala hore ebe u kenya DVD ( OS X Snow Leopard le pejana) kapa ka karolo ea Recovery HD ( OS X Lion le hamorao). Ho fihlella tshebediso ea password ya firmware, o tla hloka ho tsosolosa Mac ho tloha ho kenya DVD kapa karolo ea Recovery HD.
Boot Ho Sebelisa DVD Inthaneteng
- Haeba u ntse u matha OS X 10.6 ( Snow Leopard ) kapa pejana, kenngoa ho kenya DVD ebe u qala hape Mac ha u ntse u tšoere "key".
- Setsi sa OS X se tla qala. U se ke ua tšoenyeha; re ke ke ra kenya ntho leha e le efe, re sebelisa se seng sa lisebelisoa tsa moetsi.
- Khetha puo ea hau, ebe o tobetsa konopo ea Tsoelapele kapa motsu.
- Eya ho Beha Setsi sa Lebokose la Firmware , ka tlase.
Boot Ho Sebelisa Hlahiso ea HD
- Haeba u sebelisa OS X 10.7 (Lion) kapa hamorao, u ka qalisa boitsebiso bo tsoang ho karolo ea Recovery HD.
- Qala mocha oa Mac ha u ntse u boloka litsinene tsa taelo +. Lula u tšoere linotlolo tse peli ho fihlela lefapha la HD le tsosoloso le hlaha.
- Eya ho Beha Setsi sa Lebokose la Firmware , ka tlase.
Ho beha Letoto la Firmware
- Ho tswa ho Utilities menu, khetha Firmware Password Password.
- Fensetere ea Firmware Password Utility e tla bula, e tsebisa hore ho fetola password ya firmware ho tla thibela Mac hore e se ke ea qala ho tloha mochineng o mong, CD, kapa DVD ntle le password.
- Tobetsa konopo ea ho Fuputsa Firmware Password.
- Lethathamo le theolelo-tlaase le tla u kōpa hore u fane ka phasewete, hammoho le ho netefatsa phasewete ka ho e kenya ka lekhetlo la bobeli. Kenya password ea hau. Hopola hore ha ho na mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa motsoako oa firmware o lahlehileng, kahoo netefatsa hore ke ntho eo u tla e hopola. Bakeng sa password e matla, ke khothaletsa ho kenyelletsa mangolo le bobeli.
- Tobetsa konopo ea Seteishene sa Setoro.
- Fensetere ea Firmware Password Utility e tla fetoha ho bolela hore ts'ireletso ea motlolo e lumelloa. Tobetsa konopo ea Quit Firmware Password Utility.
- Tlohela Mac OS X Utilities.
- Qala hape Mac.
Hona joale u ka sebelisa Mac ea hau ka tsela eo u neng u tla e etsa. U ke ke ua bona phapang pakeng tsa ho sebelisa Mac ea hau ntle le ha o leka ho qala Mac ea hao ho sebelisa mekhoa ea khetho ea keyboard.
Ho leka password ea firmware, tšoara konopo ea kgetho nakong ea ho qala. O lokela ho botsoa hore o fane ka password ya firmware.
Ho thibela Letsoho la Firmware
Ho kgetha khetho ea password ea firmware, latela litaelo tse ka holimo, empa lekhetlong lena, tobetsa konopo ea Turn Off Firmware Password. U tla botsoa hore u fane ka password ea firmware. Hang ha e netefalitsoe, password ea firmware e tla fokola.