Tsamaiso ena e tla u bontša kamoo u ka thathamisang lisebelisoa, liphala, lisebelisoa tsa PCI le lisebelisoa tsa USB khomphuteng ea hau. Bakeng sa ho fumana hore na ho na le lisebelisoa life tseo u ka li fumanang u tla bontšoa ka bokhutšoanyane kamoo u ka bontsang lisebelisoa tse hlophisitsoeng kateng, ebe o tla bontšoa kamoo u ka bonang lithuto tsohle kateng.
Sebelisa The Mount Command
Ka tataiso e fetileng, ke bontšitse ho kenya lisebelisoa ho sebelisa Linux . Hona joale ke tla u bontša mokhoa oa ho thathamisa lisebelisoa tse hlophisitsoeng.
Syntax e bonolo ka ho fetisisa eo u ka e sebelisang ke e latelang:
thaba
Litholoana tse tsoang ho taelo e ka holimo li na le mantsoe a mangata 'me e tla ba ntho e kang ena:
/ dev / sda4 ka / mofuta oa ext4 (rw, relatime, liphoso = palo, data = e laetsoeng)
securityfs on / sys / kernel / tshireletso tsamaiso ya tshireletso (rw, nosuid, nodev, noexec, relat
eme)
Ho na le boitsebiso bo bongata hoo ha ho bonolo ho bala.
Hangata ho khanna ka thata ho qala ka / dev / sda kapa / dev / sdb e le hore u ka sebelisa taelo ea grep ho fokotsa palo e latelang:
thaba | grep / dev / sd
Liphetho tsa nako ena li tla bontša ntho e kang ena:
/ dev / sda4 ka / mofuta oa ext4 (rw, relatime, liphoso = palo, data = e laetsoeng)
/ dev / sda1 ka / boot / efi mofuta vfat (rw, relatime, fmask = 0077, dmask = 0077, codepage = 437, iocharset = iso8859-1, shortname = e tsoakiloeng, liphoso = ho lokisa)
Sena ha se thathamise mechine ea hau empa e thathamisa likarolo tsa hau tse tsamaisitsoeng. Ha e thathamise likarolo tse e-s'o nyolohe.
Hangata sesebediswa / dev / sda e emetse koloi e thata 1 mme haeba o na le mochine o boima oa bobeli, o tla be o fetisetsoa ho / dev / sdb.
Haeba u na le SSD joale sena se ka 'na sa etsoa' mapa ho / dev / sda 'me koloi e boima e lebisitsoe ho / dev / sdb.
Ha u ntse u ka bona khomphuta ea ka e na le koloi e le 'ngoe / dev / sda e nang le likarolo tse peli tse nkiloeng. Karolo ea / dev / sda4 e na le tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea ext4 mme ke moo Ubuntu e kenngoa teng. The / dev / sda1 ke karolo ea EFI e sebelisetsoang boot system pele.
Khomphuta ena e behiloe boemong bo bobeli ba boot le Windows 10. E le hore u bone likaroloana tsa Windows, ke tla hloka ho li lata.
Sebelisa lsblk ho Listing Devices Block
Thaba e Loketse ho thathamisa lisebelisoa tse behiloeng empa ha e bontše lisebelisoa tsohle tseo u nang le tsona 'me lihlahisoa li etsa hore ho be thata ho li bala.
Tsela e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea ho thathamisa lisebelisoa tsa Linux ke ho sebelisa lsblk ka tsela e latelang:
lsblk
Boitsebiso bo bonts'itsoe ka mokhoa oa sefate ka boitsebiso bo latelang:
- Lebitso
- Nomoro e kholo ea phetolelo
- Na e tlosoa
- Boholo
- Na e baloa ka ho bala
- Na ke disk kapa karohano
- Karolo e hokae e hokae
Pontšo e sheba ntho e kang ena:
- slide - 8.0 - 0 - 931 GB - 0 - disk
- sda1 - 8.1 - 0 - 500M - 0 - karolo - / boot / efi
- sda2 - karolo ea 8.2 - 0 - 128M - 0 - karolo
- sda3 - 8.3 - 0 - 370.6 G - 0 - karolo
- sda4 - 8.4 - 0 - 554.4 G - 0 - karolo /
- sda5 - 8.5 - 0 - 5.9G - 0 - karolo - [SWAP]
- sr0 - 11: 0 - 1 - 1024M - 0 - rom
Boitsebiso bo bonolo haholo ho bo bala. U ka bona hore ke na le koloi e le 'ngoe e bitsoang sda e nang le li-gigabyte tse 931. SDA e arotsoe ka likarolo tse 5 kapa tse phahamisitsoeng le karolo ea boraro e abetsoeng ho fetoha.
Hape ho na le koloi e bitsoang sr0 eo e leng DVD e hahiloeng ho eona.
Joang ho Ngola PCI Devices
Ntho e 'ngoe eo ho hlileng e leng ea bohlokoa ho ithuta ka Linux ke hore haeba u batla ho thathamisa ntho leha e le efe hangata ho na le taelo e qalang ka mangolo "ls".
U se u bone hore "lsblk" e thathamisa lisebelisoa tsa thibelo 'me e ka sebelisoa ho bontša tsela eo li-disks li behiloeng ka eona.
U lokela ho tseba hape hore taelo ea ls e sebelisetsoa ho fumana lenane la mohala.
Hamorao, u tla sebelisa taelo ea lsusb ho thathamisa lik'homphieutha tsa USB khomphuteng.
U ka boela ua thathamisa lisebelisoa ka ho sebelisa taelo ea lsdev empa u tla hloka ho netefatsa hore procinfo e kenngoa e le hore u sebelise taelo eo.
Ho thathamisa lisebelisoa tsa PCI sebelisa taelo ea lspci ka tsela e latelang:
lspci
Litholoana tsa taelo e ka holimo li boetse li bolela hore mohlomong u fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ho feta boo u bo fumaneng.
Tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ena ho tloha lethathamong la ka:
00: 02.0 Sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa VGA: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Grap
hics Controller (rev 09)
00: 14.0 Sesebelisoa sa USB: Intel Corporation 7 Series / C210 Series Chipset Family US
B xHCI Host Controller (rev 04)
Lethathamo lena le thathamisitse ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha ho balaoli ba VGA ho USB, molumo, Bluetooth, ba se nang mohala le balaoli ba ethernet.
Ho makatsang ke hore lethathamo la lspci le tloaelehileng le nkoa e le la motheo mme haeba o batla tlhahisoleseding e qaqileng ka sesebelisoa ka seng u ka sebelisa taelo e latelang:
lspci -v
Boitsebiso bakeng sa sesebelisoa ka seng se sheba ntho e kang ena:
02: 00.0 Mookameli oa lenaneo: Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
Tsamaiso: Dell AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter
Lipapaka tsa mollo: mong'a bese, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 17
Khopotso ho c0500000 (64-bit, e sa khethollang) [size = 512K]
Tlatso ea ROM ho c0580000 [bokooa] [size = 64K]
Matlafatso:
Mokhanni oa kernel o sebelisoa: ath9k
Kernel modules: ath9k
Litholoana tsa taelo ea lspci -v e hlile e ka baloa 'me u ka bona ka ho hlaka hore ke na le karete ea sefeela ea Qualcomm Atheros.
U ka fumana sehlahisoa se eketsehileng sa verbose ka ho sebelisa taelo e latelang:
lspci -vv
Haeba seo se sa lekaneng leka lintlha tse latelang:
lspci -vvv
'Me haeba seo ha se lekaneng. Che, ke mpa feela ke tšoenya. E emisa moo.
Karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea lspci ntle le ho hlahisa lisebelisoa ke mokhanni oa kernel o sebelisetsoang mochine oo. Haeba sesebelisoa sena se sa sebetse ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore se batlisise hore na ho na le mokhanni ea molemo o fumanehang bakeng sa sesebelisoa.
Thathamisa lisebelisoa tsa USB tse kopanetsoeng ho Computer
Ho thathamisa lisebelisoa tsa USB tse teng khomphuteng ea hau sebelisa molao o latelang:
lsusb
Palo e tla ba ntho e kang ena:
Bus 002 Lefapha la 002: ID 8087: 0024 Intel Corp. Khoebo e Kopantseng ea Tekano ea Matter
Bus 002 Mohala oa 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 mosi oa motsoako
Sesebelisoa 001 Sesebelisoa 005: ID 0c45: 64ad Microdia
Bus 001 Sesebelisoa 004: ID 0bda: 0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Sesebelisoa 001 Sesebelisoa 007: ID 0cf3: e004 Atheros Communications, Inc.
Bus 001 Sesebelisoa 002: ID 8087: 0024 Intel Corp. Khoebo e Kopanetsoeng ea Matter Hub
Bus 001 Sesebelisoa 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 motsoako oa motsoako
Bus 004 Lefapha la 002: ID 0bc2: 231a Seagate RSS LLC
Bus 004 Mohala oa 001: ID 1d6b: 0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 mosi oa motsoako
Bus 003 Mochine oa 002: ID 054c: 05a8 Sony Corp.
Bus 003 Mokhatlo oa 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 moqotlo oa motsoako
Haeba o kenya sesebelisoa sa USB khomphuteng e kang disk drive e kantle ebe o matha taelo ea lsusb u tla bona sesebelisoa se hlaha lenaneng.
Kakaretso
Ho akaretsa ka nako eo, tsela e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea ho thathamisa ntho leha e le efe ka Linux ke ho hopola ls e latelang:
- ls - thathamisang boitsebiso tsamaisong ea faele
- lsblk - thathamisa lits'ebetso tsa lisebelisuoa (ke hore ho khanna)
- lspci - thathamisa lisebelisoa tsa pci
- lsusb - thathamisa lisebelisoa tsa USB
- lsdev - thathamisa lisebelisoa tsohle