Ho ntlafatsa Firmware ea Router ea hau ke Tlhaho e Ntle
Kahoo o na le router e se nang mohala e 'nileng ea sebeletsa Wi-Fi ka khutso ho ba ntlo ea hao ka lilemo tse ngata? E na le lerōle le leholo ho lona?
Menyetla ke hore, haeba u arabile e, ho potso leha e le efe, u ka 'na ua se ke ua ntlafatsa firmware ea firmware ea hau ka nako e telele. Haeba u na le, congratulations, u ka khaotsa ho bala sehlooho sena hona joale, haeba ho se joalo, bala.
Firmware ea Hao ea Router ke eng?
Setebelisoa sa router sa hau ke sesebelisoa sa ho sebetsa se hlileng se reretsoeng ho matha ka mokhoa o khethehileng oa ho etsa le mohlala oa router (ntle le haeba u sebelisa firmware e lumellanang le mohloli o hlahang joaloka DD-WRT ).
Ka tloaelo, moetsi oa router oa hau o tla fana ka lisebelisoa tsa firmware bakeng sa tlhahiso ea hau e khethehileng le mohlala oa router, ka marang-rang a bona, kapa ka sesebelisoa se ka hare ho tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea router ea hau (ka tloaelo e fumaneha ka marang-rang).
Lebaka leo u ka ratang ho ntlafatsa firmware ea hau ea Wireless Router
Ho na le mabaka a mangata ao u ka ratang ho nahana ka ho ntlafatsa router ea firmware ea hau, 'me ke tse' maloa tsa tsona .
Security Features le Fixes
Lebaka le le leng le etsang hore moetsi oa hau oa router a hlahise lenaneo la firmware ke hobane ba leka ho lokisa ts'ebetsong e neng e fumanoa ho firmware ea morao-rao, firmware e nchafalitsoeng e tšoana le lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso (joaloka Microsoft Windows Update ). Ha likokoana-hloko li fumanoa 'me li lokisoa, firmware e ntlafalitsoeng e lokolloa.
Bahlahisi ba router ba ka boela ba fana ka lenaneo la firmware ho ntlafatsa likarolo tse kang li-modules tsa nakoana tsa nakoana kapa ba ka 'na ba eketsa mekhoa eohle e mecha ea ts'ireletso e neng e se liphetolelong tse fetileng tsa firmware.
Lintlafatso tsa Tshebetso
Ntle le liphetoho tsa ts'ireletso, moetsi oa router oa hau a ka fumana mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea router ea hau, e leng ntho e ntle kamehla. Haeba u sa ntlafatse firmware ea hau u ke ke ua khona ho sebelisa monyetla ofe kapa ofe oa ho ntlafatsa lebelo leo moetsi oa hao oa router a ka o lokollang ts'ebetsong.
Tsela ea ho Etsa Tsoelo-pele ea Firmware
Router e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fapane, empa hangata, e na le ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea ho ntlafatsa router's firmware. Mona ke mehato ea motheo ea ho etsa khoebo ea firmware, hlahloba websaeteng ea moetsi oa router ea hau bakeng sa litaelo tse tobileng tsa ho etsa le ho etsa mohlala.
Kena ho Router ea Hao ea Administrator Console
Barena ba bangata ba kajeno ba sebelisa sesebelisoa sa marang-rang se thehiloeng tsamaisong e bolelang hore u itšoara ka aterese ea IP ea router ea hau e le hore u ka e fumana e le mesebetsi ea tsamaiso. Hangata aterese ena ea IP ke Aterese ea IP ea botho e atisang ho fihleloa ho tsoa ka hare ho marang-rang a hau. Sena se thusa ho thibela basele ho leka ho tsamaisa router ea hau.
Moetsi e mong le e mong oa router o sebelisa liaterese tse fapaneng tse fapaneng e le hore o hlahlobe sebaka sa mobu oa moetsi oa router bakeng sa lintlha tsa hore na router ea hau e ka sebelisoa hokae. Li-routers tse ngata li sebelisa 192.168.1.1 e le aterese ena empa e fapane.
Mona ho na le liaterese tse tloaelehileng tse tloaelehileng ho tse ling tsa marang-rang a sa ratoang haholo a router.
- Apple: 10.0.1.1
- Asus: 192.168.1.1
- Buffalo Tech: 192.168.1.1
- Dlink: 192.168.0.1 kapa 10.0.0.1
- Cisco / Linksys: 192.168.1.1 kapa 192.168.0.1
- Netgear: 192.168.0.1 kapa 192.168.0.227
Ka mor'a hore u kene aterese ea IP ea router ea hau ka mohala oa aterese ea hau, u ka 'na ua susumelletseha lebitso la motsamaisi (ka tloaelo "admin" kapa "motsamaisi") le password ea motlakase ea kamehla. Litokomane tsena li ka fumanoa ho websaeteng ea moetsi oa router kapa li ka fumanoa leboeeng ka tlase kapa morao ho router ea hau, e fumanehang haufi le nomoro ea serial router.
Fumana Sebaka sa Boemo bo Matlafatso ea Firmware ea Administrator Console
Ka tloaelo, ho na le firmware e ntlafatsang karolo ka har'a tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea router. E ka ba ka tlas'a leqephe la Router Setup, leqephe la "About This Router", kapa mohlomong tlas'a "Maintenance" kapa "Firmware Update" e buang.
Kopitsa le ho kenya Firmware ea Router (ho tloha mohloli o tšeptjoang)
Li-routers tse ncha li tla etsa hore ho be bonolo haholo ho li kenya le ho kenya firmware ka ho toba ho tsoa ka console ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. Li-routers tse ling li ka 'na tsa hloka hore u qale ho boloka faele khomphuteng ea hao ebe u khetha file ea firmware ka mochine oa tsamaiso.
Ho sa tsotellehe mokhoa ona, etsa bonnete ba hore u kopitsa ka ho toba ho moetsi kapa mohloli o mong o tšeptjoang (haeba o sebelisa open source router firmware). Haeba ho khoneha, hlahloba fono bakeng sa malware pele u etsa firmware ntlafatso.
TLALEHO EA BOHLOKOA: U se ke ua kena-kenana le phalliso ea firmware e ntseng e tsoela pele kapa o ka senya (setene) router ea hau. Leka ho qoba ho ntlafatsoa nakong ea sefefo se matla ha lits'ebeletso tsa firmware le mehloli ea matla e sa tsoakane hantle.