Sebopeho sa Sebopeho sa Kopo (API) se lumella lenaneo la k'homphieutha hore le fihlele lits'ebeletso tsa li-modules le litšebeletso tsa software. API e hlalosa mehaho ea litlhaloso le melaetsa e ka sebelisetsoang ho atolosa mekhoa e sebelisoang ka likarolo tse ncha, le ho haha likopo tse ncha holimo ho lisebelisoa tse ling tsa software. Tse ling tsa li-API tsena li tšehetsa lenaneo la ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang .
Lenaneo la lenaneo ke mofuta oa nts'etso-pele ea software bakeng sa mekhoa e hokahanyang le ho buisana ka mananeo a khomphutha ho akarelletsa Inthaneteng. Network APIs li fana ka lintlha tse kenang ho li-protocol le li-library tse sebelisoang hape. Lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tsa Network API, Li-database, le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa thelefono. Li tšehetsoa haholo ho lipuo tse fapaneng tsa lenaneo le mekhoa ea ho sebetsa.
Socket Programming
Mananeo a tloaelehileng a marang-rang a ne a latela mohlala oa basebelisi . Li-API tse ka sehloohong tse sebelisetsoang metsoalle ea li-network-server li ile tsa kenngoa lilabraring tse nang le lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka mokhoa oa ho sebetsa. Litšehetso tsa Berkeley le Windows Sockets (Winsock) APIs e ne e le litekanyetso tse peli tsa motheo bakeng sa lenaneo le setsi bakeng sa lilemo tse ngata.
Litsela tsa Tsela e Ntle
RPC APIs e fetisetsa mekhoa ea mantlha ea lenaneo la mananeo ka ho eketsa bokhoni ba likopo ho kopa mesebetsi ho lisebelisoa tse hōle ho e-na le ho romela melaetsa ho bona. Ka ho phatloha ha kholo ho Websaete ea Lefatše (WWW) , XML-RPC e ile ea hlaha e le mokhoa o mong o ratoang oa RPC.
Protocol ea Simple Object Access (SOAP)
SOAP e ile ea hlahisoa ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990 e le mokhoa oa khokahanyo oa tsamaiso o sebelisang XML e le molaetsa oa molaetsa oa eona le HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) ha e tsamaisoa. SOAP e hlahisitse basebelisi ba websaete ka botšepehi 'me e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa likopo tsa khoebo.
Tšebeletso ea Puso ea Naha (REST)
REST ke mohlala o mong oa lenaneo o tšehetsang lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang tse fihlileng sebakeng seo haufinyane. Joaloka SOAP, REST APIs e sebelisa HTTP, empa ho e-na le XML, REST applications hangata li khetha ho sebelisa Javascript Object Notation (JSON) ho e-na le hoo. REST le SOAP li fapane haholo litseleng tsa bona tsa tsamaiso le ts'ireletso ea 'muso, lintlha tsohle tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa li-programming. Lisebelisoa tsa thelefono li ka sebelisa kapa li se ke tsa sebelisa li-API tsa marang-rang, empa tse atisang ho sebelisa REST.
Bokamoso ba APIs
Ka bobeli SOAP le REST li tsoelapele ho sebelisoa ka mafolofolo bakeng sa ntshetsopele ea lits'ebeletso tse ncha tsa marang-rang. Ho ba theknoloji e ncha haholo ho feta SOAP, REST e ka 'na ea fetoha le ho hlahisa tse ling tsa marang-rang a nts'etsopele ea API.
Mekhoa ea ho sebetsa e boetse e fetohile ho tšehetsa mekhoa e mengata e mecha ea Inthanete ea API. Mekhoeng ea kajeno ea ts'ebetso e kang Windows 10, mohlala, sockets e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba kholo ea API, e nang le HTTP le ts'ehetso e 'ngoe e eketsehileng e khabisitsoeng ka holimo bakeng sa lenaneo la RESTful network networking.
Joalokaha ho atisa ho ba teng likarolong tsa k'homphieutha, theknoloji e ncha e atisa ho hlaha ka potlako ho feta ea khale ho sa sebetse. Sheba liketsahalo tse ncha tse thahasellisang tsa API tse lokelang ho etsahala haholo libakeng tsa leru la computing le Internet tsa Lintho (IoT) , moo litšobotsi tsa lisebelisoa le mefuta ea tsona ea tšebeliso e fapaneng haholo le maemo a tloaelehileng a mananeo a thelevishene.