Google e 'nile ea pota-potiloe ho tloha ka 1997' me ea hōla ho tloha mochine oa ho batla (oa pele o bitsoang BackRub) ho khampani e khōlō e etsang ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha ho software ho ea ho khanna likoloi. Ka August 2015, Google e arohane 'me ea e-ba lik'hamphani tse ngata tse thusang, ho akarelletsa le e bitsoang Google. Letlapa le ile la fetoha k'hamphani e nang le eona kaofela.
Bakeng sa bareki, ha ba fetohe haholo ka sesebelisoa. Lethathamo la li-alphabet le tšoantšetsoa ka GOOG ka lebenkeleng la NASDAQ, feela joalokaha Google e ne e tloaelehile. Boholo ba lihlahisoa tse tsejoang ka ho fetisisa li lula tlas'a Google sekhele.
Mokhatlo o mocha oa mekhatlo e mengata o hlophisitsoe ka mor'a Berkshire Hathaway ea Warren Buffet, moo batsamaisi ba hlomphehang haholo 'me khamphani e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e fanang ka boipheliso e fuoa boipuso bo bongata.
Alphabet
Basebelisi ba Google ba Larry Page le Sergey Brin ba matha Alphabet, le Page joalokaha CEO le Brin e le mopresidente. Kahobane hona joale ba ntse ba e-na le tse kholoanyane (haholo-holo ba khutsitse) ba tšoereng k'hamphani, ba ile ba khetha li-CEO tse ncha bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse nang le Alphabet.
Google ke karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Alphabet. Hona joale Google e na le mochine oa ho batla le lisebelisoa tse atisang ho amahanngoa le Google. Tse kenyeletsang Google Search, Google Maps , YouTube , le AdSense . Google e boetse e na le Android le litšebeletso tse amanang le Android, joaloka Google Play. Google ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lik'hamphani tse nyenyane tsa Alphabet tse nang le tse ka bang robong ho tse ling le tse ling tse leshome tsa basebetsi ba sebetsang bakeng sa Google.
Mookameli oa Google ke Sundar Photosi, ea sebetsang k'hamphaning e kholo (Google) ho tloha ka 2004. Pele a nka boemo ba CEO, Photoi e ne e le mookameli oa lihlahisoa. YouTube e boetse e na le CEO e ikemetseng, Susan Wojcicki, le hoja hona joale a tlalehela Photosi.
Qalong, lik'hamphani tse ling tse ngata tsa li-Alphabet li ne li boetse li na le lebitso la "Google", joaloka Google Fiber, kapa Google Ventures, empa li ile tsa khutlisetsoa morao morao ka mor'a ho fetola lialfabeta.
Google Fiber
Google Fiber ke mofani oa tšebeletso ea inthanete ka lebelo le phahameng la Alphabet. Google Fiber e fumaneha ka palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea metse, ho akarelletsa Nashville, Tennessee, Austin Texas, le Provo Utah. Basebelisi ba Google Fiber ba ka reka intanete le likhetho tsa thelevishene ka theko ea tlhōlisano, le hoja mohlala oa khoebo o ka 'na oa se ke oa e-ba le chelete e lekanang le ea Alphabet.
Ka mor'a ho ba k'hamphani e arohileng tlas'a Alphabet, tse ling tsa merero ea ho atolosa qalong ea Google Fiber e ile ea fokotseha. Lintho tse neng li lebeletsoe Portland Oregon le metseng e meng li ile tsa behoa ka nako e sa lekanyetsoang kaha khamphani e ile ea phatlalatsa hore e ntse e batla litsela tse theko e tlaase le tse ling tse ngata tsa ho fana ka inthanete ka potlako ho metse. Li-fibre tse rekiloeng tsa Webpass, tse sebetsang feela ka lifolete le condos, nakoana pele li phatlalatsa hore li liehile ho atolosa Fiber.
Sehlaha
Sehlaha ke k'hamphani ea hardware e amehang haholo ka lisebelisoa tsa smart-home, e tsejoang hape e le karolo ea Inthanete ea Lintho . Google e rekile ho qala ka 2014 empa ea e boloka e le khampani e ikemetseng ho e-na le ho reha lihlahisoa tsohle "Google." Eo e ile ea e-ba bohlale ha lik'hamphani tsa Alphabet li lahleheloa ke letšoao la Google. Sehlaha se etsa Nest Smart Thermostat , lik'hamera tsa ka ntle le tsa ka ntle tse ka sireletsoang ho smartphone ea hau, le mosi oa mosi oa mosi le carbon dioxide .
Lihlahisoa tsa sehlaha se sebelisa sethala sa Weave ho buisana le lisebelisoa tse ling le lisebelisoa tse ka thōko ho malapa a li-alphabet.
Calico
Calico - e khutšoanyane bakeng sa California Life Company - ke Alphabet ea batla seliba sa bocha. Khampani ea ho etsa lipatlisiso e entsoe ka har'a Google ka 2013 ka morero oa ho lieha ho tsofala le ho loantša maloetse a amanang le lilemo. Kajeno Calico e sebelisa tse ling tse khanyang ka ho fetisisa meriana, nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi, liphatsa tsa lefutso le baeloji, 'me Calico e ameha ho patlisiso le nts'etsopele ho e-na le ho etsa lihlahisoa tse shebaneng le bareki joaloka li-subsidiaries tse ling tsa Sealfabeta.
Ka sebele Sciences ea Bophelo
Ka sebele e ne e tsejoa e le Google Life Sciences . Hantle hape ke lekala la lipatlisiso tsa bongaka. Khampani e iketsetsa litebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba bophelo bo botle ba tsa bophelo bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa bongaka, 'me li phatlalatse likamano le lik'hamphani tse ling.
Ka sebele o sebelisana le GlaxoSmithKline ho theha Galvani Bioelectronics, k'hamphani e etsang lipatlisiso ka phekolo e ncha ea ho sebelisa likopi tse nyenyane tse fetolang methapo ea ho phekola maloetse. Ka sebele o boetse o sebelisana le k'hamphani ea lithethefatsi ea Fora, Sanofi, ho etsa k'hamphani ea lipatlisiso ea lefu la tsoekere e bitsoang Onduo.
GV
Google Ventures e boetse e nkoa e le GV, 'me ke chelete e tsitsitseng ea khoebo. Ka ho kenya chelete matlong a qaletsoeng, GV e ka khothaletsa lik'hamphani tse ncha le ho e hlahloba bakeng sa ho khoneha ho e fumana ka Alphabet (joalokaha ho etsahetse ka mor'a hore GV e sebelise Nest).
Lichelete tsa GV li kenyelitse lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji tse kang Slack le DocuSign, lik'hamphani tsa bareki tse kang Uber le Medium, lik'hamphani tsa bophelo bo botle le tsa bophelo bo kang 23 leMe le Flatiron Health, le lik'hamphani tsa robotiki tse kang Carbon le Jaunt.
X Development, LLC
X e kile ea tsejoa e le Google X. Google X e ne e le lekala la Google la skunkworks le sephiring le neng le sheba "moonshots" joaloka likoloi tsa ho khanna, li-lense tse sebetsang tse folisang lefu la tsoekere, lihlahisoa tsa drones, li-kite tse hlahisang matla a moea, le tšebeletso ea inthanete e sebelisoang ke libaka.
CapitalG
CapitalG, e qalileng bophelo e le Google Capital , e kenya chelete likhamphani tse ncha, tse kang GV, e boletsoeng ka holimo. Phapang ke hore GV e kenya chelete pele ho qalang le CapitalG e khetha lik'hamphani tse tsamaeang hanyenyane - lik'hamphani tse seng li bontšitse hore maikutlo a tsona li sebetsa 'me li ntse li hōla khoebo. Matšeliso a CapitalG a kenyelletsa lik'hamphani tseo u ka 'nang ua li utloa, tse kang Snapchat , Airbnb, SurveyMonkey, Glassdoor le Duolingo.
Boston Dynamics
Boston Dynamics ke k'hamphani ea robotiki e qalileng e le ho koaloa ho tsoa Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Li tsejoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lihlopha tsa livideo tse mabapi le liroboto, tse kang liroboto tse kang liphoofolo tse ka qobelloang le ho hlaphoheloa. Boston Dynamics e tobana le bokamoso bo sa tsitsang ka Alphabet mme e ka rekisoa. Mesebetsi le lienjiniere tse seng li se li rometsoe ho X. Boston Dynamics e buuoa ke ho soetseha ho li-Alphabet hobane hona joale ha li hlahise ntho leha e le efe e ka sebelisoang khoebong.
Boston Dynamics e ka fetoha sehlōhō sa Sealfabeta se tsosolosoang, empa lik'hamphani tse ling li hlahisoa ka Google / Alphabet, ho akarelletsa le Niantic , e etsang Ingress le pope e tummeng haholo ea Pokémon Go, e leng app mobile e thehiloeng sebakeng. Niantic e setseng Alphabet matsatsi a 'maloa ka morao ho ts'oaroang liphetoho tsa Google / Alphabet. Ka nyeoe ea Niantic, ho falla ha hoa ka ha e-ba hobane k'hamphani e ne e se na thuso kapa e se na pono e tiileng. Niantic ke k'hamphani ea papali , ha Google / Alphabet e lebisa lipapaling.