TFTP Tlhaloso
TFTP e emetse Phatlalatso e Ntle ea Puo ea Fumana. Ke theknoloji ea ho fetisetsa lifaele pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le ke phetolelo e bonolo ea FTP (File Transfer Protocol) .
TFTP e ile ea ntlafatsoa lilemong tsa bo-1970 bakeng sa lik'homphieutha tse hlokang mohopolo o lekaneng kapa disk sebaka ho fana ka tšehetso e feletseng ea FTP. Kajeno, TFTP e boetse e fumanoa ho li-router tse peli tsa bareki le marang-rang a marang-rang.
Ka linako tse ling basebelisi ba marang-rang ba lehae ba sebelisa TFTP ho ntlafatsa firmware ea bona , ha batsamaisi ba litsebi ba ka boela ba sebelisa TFTP ho aba li-software ho marang-rang a khoebo.
TFTP e sebetsa joang
Joaloka FTP, TFTP e sebelisa lenaneo la bareki le seva ho etsa likamano pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse peli. Ho tswa ho moreki oa TFTP, lifaele ka bomong li ka kopitsoa (li laoloa) ho tsona kapa li kopitsoa ho tswa ho seva. Ka mantsoe a mang, seva ke eona e sebelisang lifaelete ha mofani a batla kapa a li romela.
TFTP e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho tloha hōle k'homphieutha le ho khutlisetsa marang-rang a marang-rang a fuputso.
TFTP e sebelisa UDP bakeng sa ho tsamaisa dintlha.
Motlatsi oa TFTP le Server Software
Lesebelisoa tsa litaelo tsa TFTP li kenyelelitsoe liphetolelong tsa morao-rao tsa Microsoft Windows, Linux, le macOS.
Makhoebo a mang a TFTP a nang le li-interfaces tse hlakileng li boetse li fumaneha e le mahalaware , joaloka TFTPD32, e kenyelletsang seva sa TFTP. TFTP Utility ea Windows ke mohlala o mong oa client le seva sa TI bakeng sa TFTP, empa ho na le ba bang ba bangata ba FTP bareki bao u ka o sebelisang hape.
Microsoft Windows ha e romelle le seva sa TFTP empa litšebeletso tse ngata tsa mahala tsa TFTP tsa Windows li fumaneha bakeng sa ho kopitsa. Linux le mekhoa ea macOS li sebelisa saense ea TFTP ea tftpd, le hoja e ka 'na ea e-ba e holofetseng ka ho feletseng.
Litsebi tsa marang-rang li khothalletsa ho lokisa litšebeletso tsa TFTP ka hloko ho qoba mathata a ts'ireletso.
Tsela ea ho Sebelisa Mecha ea TFTP ho Windows
Mokhanni oa TFTP Windows OS ha a lumellehe ka ho sa feleng. Tsela ea ho e fetisa ka lenaneo la Applet Panel Control Panel le Features :
- Bula Panopo ea Taolo .
- Batla le ho bula mananeo le likarolo .
- Khetha " Turn Turn Windows" e hlahisa kapa e tima ho tloha ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la Control Panel ho bula "Windows Features." Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho fihla fensetereng eo ke ho kenya li- optionalfeatures li laela lebokose la dialog box la Command Prompt kapa Run.
- Sheba tlas'a "Windows Features" fensetere 'me u behe lesela lebokoseng le haufi le TFTP Client .
Kamora ho kenngoa, o ka kena TFTP ka Command Prompt ka taelo ea tftp . Sebelisa taelo ea thuso hammoho le eona ( tftp /? ) Haeba u hloka tlhahisoleseding ea hore na u ka sebelisa TFTP joang, kapa u bone leqephe la litaelo tsa litaelo tsa tftp ho websaeteng ea Microsoft.
TFTP vs. FTP
Mofuta o fokolang oa sefapano oa feshene o fapana le FTP ka litsela tsena tse ka sehloohong:
- Liphetolelo tsa pele tsa TFTP li lumeletse ho fetisetsa lifaele ho fihlela ho 32 MB ka boholo (li-server tse ling tsa TFTP tse ncha li tlosa thibelo ena kapa e ka e ntša ka 4 GB)
- Ho fapana le FTP, TFTP ha e na sebopeho sa ho kena, kahoo ha e susumelle lebitso la hau le lebitso la hau. Kahoo ke habohlokoa hore u hlokomele hore u se ke ua sebelisa TFTP ho arolelana lifaele tse thata
- Ho ngolisa, ho rena hape, le ho tlosa lifaele ka TFTP hangata ha hoa lumelloa empa ho tšehetsoa
- TFTP e sebelisa sefapano sa 69 sa DP ho theha marang-rang ha FTP e sebelisa lipalangoang tsa TCP 20 le 21
Hobane TFTP e sebelisetsoa ho sebelisa UDP, e atisa ho sebetsa feela ka marang-rang a sebakeng seo (LANs) .