Tlhahisoleseding e tlameha ebe o se o ntse o tseba mohaho oa khomphuta ya hao hobane ka mor'a hore o kenye Linux ho eona pele.
Ha e le hantle ho ka ba joalo hore ha ua kenya Linux khomphuteng mme o hloka ho tseba mohaho pele o bokella sephutheloana sa ho se tsamaisa.
U ka 'na ua nahana hore mofuta oa mehaho e totobetse empa ha u nka Chromebooks ho nahanngoa ho na le monyetla oa hore e be x86_64 kapa letsoho le thehiloeng' me ha ho hlile ha ho hlakile feela ka ho sheba k'homphieutha ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke 32-bit kapa 64- hanyane.
Joale ke mefuta efe e teng? Hlahloba ho hlahloba lethathamong la maqephe a Debian ho lata mekhoa e latelang:
- amd64
- arm64
- lebotho
- armhf
- i386
- mips
- mipsel
- powerpc
- ppc64el
- s390ex
Mefuta e meng ea litsebi tsa meralo e kenyeletsa i486, i586, i686, i64, alpha le sparc.
Taelo e latelang e tla u bontša mohaho oa khomphuta ea hau:
mohaho
Ha e le hantle, taelo ea "arch" ke mokhoa o bonolo oa ho hlalosa taelo e latelang:
uname -m
uname e sebelisoa ho hatisa mefuta eohle ea tsamaiso ea tlhahlobo mabapi le khomphuta ea hau eo mohaho oa mohaho e leng karolo e nyane feela.
Ho itšoara feela ka bobona ho u bontša mokhoa oa ts'ebetso oo o sebetsang ka oona, e leng Linux ha o ntse o lekana-o bonts'a tlhahisoleseding eohle e fumanehang ho tloha ho taelo e le nngwe ho kenyeletsa tse latelang:
- lebitso la kernel
- lebitso la node
- kernel release
- kernel version
- sesebelisoa sa mochine (e leng se tšoanang le taelo ea arch)
- motlakase
- sethala sa marang-rang
- mokhoa oa tšebetso
U ka sebelisa li-switches ho hlalosa feela tlhahisoleseding eo u batlang ho e bontša.
- uname -a - e bontša tlhahisoleseding eohle
- uname -s - e bontša kernel (e leng Linux)
- uname -n - e bonts'a lebitso la mohala oa marang-rang (ie localhost.localdomain)
- uname -r - e bontša ho lokolloa ha kernel (e leng 3.10.0-229.14.1.e17.x86_64
- uname -v - e bontša phetolelo ea kernel (ke hore # # SMP Tue Sep 15 15:05:51 UTC 2015)
- uname -m - e bontša mokhoa oa ho haha (ie x86_64)
- uname -p - e bonts'a mofuta oa prothese (e leng x86_64)
- uname -e - leqhoa la lintho tse bonahalang (ie x86_64)
- uname -o - mokhoa oa ho sebetsa
U ka bona buka e feletseng ea uname le ea ho pata ka ho ngola taelo e latelang:
tlhahisoleseding e 'ngoe e le' ngoe '
Hape hoa khoneha hore u fumane lintlha tse feletseng tsa taelo ea li-arch ka ho thaepa motho ea nang le mochine.
The arch e laola ka boeona e na le 2 switches:
- arch --help - bonts'a leqephe la thuso
- ho fapana ha maikutlo - bonts'a nomoro ea phetolelo
Ho tlatsa tataiso ena molao o latelang o tla boela o u bontše hore na tsamaiso ea hau e na le 32-bit kapa 64-bit:
- fumanaconf LONG_BIT
getconf e hlile e emetse ho fumana bohlokoa ba ponts'o. Ke karolo ea buka ea POSIX. LONG_BIT e khutlisa boholo ba kakaretso e kholo. Haeba e khutla 32 joale o na le tsamaiso ea 32-bit empa ha e khutla 64 u na le 64-bit tsamaiso.
Mokhoa ona ha oa thetsa bopaki empa leha ho le joalo o ka se ke oa sebetsa litabeng tsohle tsa meralo.
Bakeng sa lintlha tse qaqileng mabapi le mofuta oa litaelo tsa getconf motho getconf ka fensetereng ea fensetere kapa etela leqephe lena la marang-rang.
Le ha ho hlakile hore ha ho bonolo ho thathamisa seqho ho feta uname-ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore taelo ea arch e tlosoa 'me e ka' na ea se ke ea fumaneha liphetolelong tsohle tsa Linux nakong e tlang. Kahoo o lokela ho tloaela ho sebelisa taelo e le 'ngoe ho e-na le hoo.