Tsela ea ho Bolelloa Haeba Antivirus ea Hao e Sebetsa

Hlahloba Software ea hau ea Untivirus Software

Ha malware a kenella tsamaisong ena, e 'ngoe ea lintho tsa pele eo e ka e etsang ke ho thibela sesebelisoa sa hau sa kokoana-hloko. E ka boela ea fetola faele ea HOSTS ho thibela ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa antivirus.

Ho Lekola Antivirus ea Hao

Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho netefatsa hore sesebelisoa sa hau sa antivirus se sebetsa ke ho sebelisa faele ea tlhahlobo ea EICAR. Hape ke khopolo e ntle ho tiisa hore litlhophiso tsa hau tsa tshireletso li lokiselitsoe hantle ka Windows.

File File EICAR

Feshene ea teko ea EICAR ke kokoana-hloko ea simulator e hlahisoang ke European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research le Khomphuteng ea Li-antivirus Organization. EICAR ke khoele e se nang kokoana-hloko ea khomphuta eo software e mengata ea li-antivirus e kenyelletseng ho hlalosa saense lifaele ka ho khetheha ka morero oa tlhahlobo-ka hona, likopo tsa antivirus li arabela ho faele ena joalokaha eka e le kokoana-hloko.

U ka iketsetsa habonolo ha u sebelisa mohlophisi leha e le ofe oa mongolo kapa o ka o kopitsa ho websaeteng ea EICAR. Ho theha faele ea teko ea EICAR, kopitsa le ho khomaretsa mola o latelang ka faele e se nang letho u sebelisa mohlophisi oa mongolo o kang Notepad:

X5O! P% @ AP [4 \ PZX54 (P ^) 7CC) 7} $ EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE! $ H + H *

Boloka faele e le EICAR.COM. Haeba tšireletso ea hau e sebetsang e sebetse hantle, ketso e bonolo ea ho boloka faele e lokela ho etsa hore e be seli. Lesebelisoa tse ling tsa antivirus li tla arolela hang-hang fono hang ha e bolokiloe.

Lisebelisoa tsa Windows Security

Leka ho netefatsa hore u na le lisebelisoa tse sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa tse lokiselitsoeng Windows.

• Ho Windows 7, litlhophiso tsa hau tsa tshireletso le firewall li fumaneha ka Start | Tsela ea ho Laola | Tsamaiso le Tshireletso. Khetha Setsi sa Action ho tloha ka ho le letona.
• Bakeng sa Windows 8 le 8.1, tšoaea lentsoe "ketso" Qalong ea lisebelisoa ebe u khetha Setsi sa Bohato ho liphetho.
• Bakeng sa Windows 10, kenya "ts'ireletso le tlhokomelo" lebokoseng la ho batla ka baraka ea mosebetsi ebe o khetha Tshireletso le Maintenance.

Hang ha u le Setsing sa Action, etsa bonnete ba hore Windows Update e bulehile e le hore u ka fumana lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao le li-patches, 'me u hlophise chelete e le hore u se ke ua lahleheloa ke data.

Ho hlahloba le ho lokisa Fono ea HOSTS

Lesebelisoa tse ling tsa malware li kenya likarolo ho file ea HOSTS ea khomphuta ea hau. Lifaele tsa libaka li na le tlhahisoleseding mabapi le liaterese tsa hau tsa IP le hore na li sheba 'mapa joang bakeng sa mabitso, kapa marang-rang. Liphetoho tsa malware li ka thibela khokahano ea hau ea inthanete hantle. Haeba u tloaelane le lintho tse tloaelehileng tse hlahang fapheng ea hau ea HOSTS, u tla tseba litlhaloso tse sa tloaelehang.

Ho Windows 7, 8 le 10, file ea HOSTS e sebakeng se le seng: ka fensetere ea C: \ Windows \ System32 \ drivers \ etc. Ho bala se ka hare ho faele ea HOSTS, o tobetsa ka ho nepahetseng 'me u khethe Notepad (kapa mohlophisi oa hau eo ue ratang ka ho fetisisa) ho e sheba.

Lifaele tsohle tsa HOSTS li na le litlhaloso tse 'maloa tse hlalosang' me joale 'mapa oa mochini oa hau, o kang ona:

# 127.0.0.1 localhost

Aterese ea IP ke 127.0.0.1 'me e romela mebala ho ea khomphuteng ea hao, e leng localhost . Haeba ho na le lintho tse ling tseo u sa li lebeletseng, tharollo e sireletsehileng ke feela ho nkela sebaka sa HOSTS eohle sebaka ka ho sa feleng.

Ho fetola fano ea HOSTS

1. Qala lebitso la HOSTS le teng ho ntho e 'ngoe e kang " Hosts.old . Sena ke feela tlhokomelo haeba ho hlokahala hore u khutlele morao hamorao.
2. Hlakola boitsebiso bo sa buuoeng mme u thehe faele e ncha.
3. Kopitsa le ho khomarela tse latelang ka faele e ncha:
   1. # Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
   2. #
   3. # Ena ke sampuli ea HOSTS e sebelisoang ke Microsoft TCP / IP bakeng sa Windows.
   4. #
   5. # Lefaele ena e na le mappings ea liaterese tsa IP ho amohela mabitso. E mong le e mong
   6. # ho kena ho lokela ho bolokiloe molaong ka mong. Aterese ea IP e lokela ho
   7. # kenngoa ka lebokoseng la pele le lateloa ke lebitso le amohelang moeti.
   8. # Aterese ea IP le lebitso la lebotho le lokela ho aroloa ke bonyane
   9. # sebaka.
   10. #
   11. # Ho phaella moo, litlhaloso (tse kang tsena) li ka kenya motho ka mong
   12. # mela kapa ho latela lebitso la mochine o bontšitsoeng ka 'symbol' ea '#'.
   13. #
   14. # Ka mohlala:
   15. #
   16. # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # seva sa mohloli
   17. # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x mookameli oa bareki
   18. Qeto ea lebitso la #hosthost e sebetsana le DNS ka boeena.
   19. # 127.0.0.1 localhost
   20. # :: 1hosthost

1. Boloka faele ena e le "mabotho" sebakeng se le seng joaloka fono ea pele ea HOSTS.