Maoto a marang-rang a marang-rang a lapeng a fana ka mesebetsi e khethehileng ea ho qeta ho beha le ho laola marang-rang a sebaka seo. Ho sireletsa li-routers le marang-rang a bona litlhaselong tse kotsi, basebelisi ba mahae ba hloka hore beng ba bona ba kene ka lekunutu le khethehileng pele ba ka fetola kapa ba bona litlhophiso. Li-passwords tsa router ke thuso ea ts'ireletso e sebetsang hantle haeba e ka khona ho sebetsa hantle, empa hape e ka ba mohloli oa tsieleho.
Li-passwords tse fapaneng tsa Passenger Router
Baetsi ba li-routers tse sephara-hōle ba haha lihlahisoa tsa bona ka li-passwords tse sa preset (default). Barekisi ba bang ba router ba na le password e le 'ngoe e sa tloaelehang e tloaelehileng ho lihlahisoa tsohle tsa bona, ha ba bang ba sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng e sa tšoaneng ho latela mohlala. Ebang o reka ka ho toba ho moetsi kapa ka thekiso ea mabenkele, password ea kamehla ea router e behiloe se tšoanang. Ha e le hantle, limilione tsa li-routers tse rekisoang ho pota lefatše ho tsoa ho barekisi ba fapaneng kaofela li sebelisa lentsoe le le leng "admin," khetho e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa.
Ho fumana boitsebiso bo eketsehileng:
- Liphasewete tse fapaneng tsa Belkin Routers
- Liphasewete tse fapaneng tsa li-routers tsa D-Link
- Liphasewete tse fapaneng tsa Linksys Routers
- Liphasewete tse fapaneng tsa Netgear Routers
Ho fetola li-passwords tsa router
Liphasosewete tse fapaneng tsa li-routers tse tloaelehileng ke tlhahisoleseding ea setjhaba e rometsoeng haholo ho Internet. Ba-Hackers ba ka sebelisa boitsebiso bona ho kena ka li-routers tsa batho ba bang ba sa sireletsoeng 'me ba nka marang-rang a mangata habonolo. Ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a ts'ireletso ea marang-rang, beng ba bona ba lokela ho fetola hang-hang li-passwords tsa li-routers.
Ho fetola phasewete ea router ho akarelletsa ho kena ka pele ho router's console ka motsoako oa lona oa hona joale, ho khetha motumo o motle oa password, le ho fumana sebaka se ka hare ho console se hlahisang boleng ba boemo bo bocha. Lintlha tse nepahetseng li fapana ho latela mofuta oa router o amehang, empa li-routers kaofela li fana ka sebopeho sa mochine bakeng sa morero ona. Li-routers tse ling li phaella ka ho tšehetsa tšobotsi e tsoetseng pele e etsang hore password e fele ka mor'a eona ka mor'a matsatsi a behiloeng, e qobella beng ba eona ho e fetola nako le nako. Litsebi tsa ts'ireletso li khothaletsa ho sebelisa karolo ena hammoho le ho khetha "password" ea passenger e thata ho ba bang hore ba nahane.
Liphetoho tsa password ea router ha li ame bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tse ling ho amahanya le router.
Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng: Ho fetola Motlolo oa Motheo oa Default ho Network Router
Ho Fumana Mecha ea Phasewete e Lebetsoeng
Bengata ba atisa ho lebala phasewete ba-router ba bona ba etsoa ntle le hore ba kene ka hare ho bona kamehla. (Ha baa lokela ho sebelisa sena e le lebaka la ho boloka phasewete ea moetsi oa moetsi sebakeng seo, leha ho le joalo!) Bakeng sa mabaka a totobetseng a tšireletso, ba-routers ba ke ke ba bontša motlolo oa bona ho motho ea sa e tsebeng. Bahiri ba ka sebelisa e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e' meli ea ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa router tseo ba li lebetseng.
Lisebelisoa tsa software tsa mekhatlo ea boraro tse bitsoang lisebelisoa tsa ho fumana lisebelisoa tsa password li fana ka tsela e le 'ngoe ea ho sibolla li-password. Tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsena li sebetsa feela ho Windows PCs, empa tse ling tse fapaneng li etselitsoe ho sebetsa le li-routers. Lisebelisuoa tse hlaphoheloang haholo tsa motlolo li sebelisa mekhoa ea lipalo ho akarelletsa le seo ho thoeng ke "litlhaselo tsa dikishinari" ho hlahisa likhetho tse ngata tse fapaneng kamoo ho khonehang ho fihlela ho hakanya ho nepahetseng. Batho ba bang ba bua ka mofuta ona oa sesebelisoa e le "software ea cracker" kaha mokhoa ona o tloaelehile haholo ke li-network hackers. Lisebelisoa tse joalo li ka atleha ho khutlisetsa phasewete qetellong, empa li ka 'na tsa nka matsatsi a mangata ho etsa joalo, ho itšetlehile ka khetho ea sesebedisoa le hore na ho bonolo hakae kapa ho le thata ho sebelisa password.
Lisebelisoa tse seng kae tsa lisebelisoa tsa software tse kang routerPassView feela li hlahloba router bakeng sa li-passwords li ka 'na tsa bolokoa libakeng tse bolokehileng tsa mohopolo oa tsona ho e-na le ho sebelisa mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho ipolaea. Ha li bapisoa le lisebelisoa tsa maiketsetso, lisebelisoa tsena tsa ho hlahloba li matha ka potlako empa li se ke tsa atleha ho atleha.
Tsamaiso e boima ea ho tsosolosa e fana ka mefuta e meng e loketseng bakeng sa phetolelo ea password ea router. Ho e-na le ho qeta nako e ngata le matla a leka ho fumana password ea khale, ho beha router ho lumella mong'a ntlo ho hlakola diphasewete ebe o qala ho hlophisoa ka pontso e ncha. Li-routers kaofela li kenyelletsa bokhoni bo boima ba ho fokotsa boitsebiso bo akarelletsang ho fetisa lisebelisoa le ho tsoela pele ha ho latela mehato e ikhethang ea mehato. Puso e thata ea ho tsosolosa 30-30-30 bakeng sa li-routers e sebetsa bakeng sa mefuta e mengata; mefuta e khethehileng ea router e ka tšehetsa mefuta e meng e fapaneng. Ho etsa hore router e tsoe pele le ka boeona (mokhoa o "bonolo oa ho nchafatsa") ha o tlose li-passwords; mehato e eketsehileng ea ts'ebetsong e thata e tlameha ho lateloa hape. Hlokomela hore lisebelisoa tse thata tsa router li senya feela li-passwords empa hape le lisebelisoa tsa mohala le lisebelisuoa tse ling tsa tlhophiso, tseo kaofela li lokelang ho hlophisoa hape ke motsamaisi.
Ka kakaretso, lisebelisoa tsa mananeo a boraro a marang-rang le lisebelisoa tsa router li ka atleha ho nchafatsa li-passwords tse lahliloeng holim'a router. Batho ba ka sebetsa lisebelisoa tsa ho nchafatsa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho li-routers tsa bona empa ha baa lokela ho kenyelletsa software ho marang-rang a mang e le liphello tse tebileng tsa molao tse ka hlahang. Haeba ho boloka password ea khale e lebetsoe ke ea bohlokoa, beng ba ka khona ho tsosolosa router ea bona habonolo 'me ba behe password e ncha hore ba hlaphoheloe ka boiteko bo fokolang.