Router ea hau e sebelisa sepache sa IP sephiring
Sesebelisoa se seng le se seng se amanang le inthanete se na le se bitsoang ipache ea IP , kapa aterese ea Internet Protocol. Ho na le liaterese tsa IP le tsa sechaba. Aterese ea IP ea 192.168.0.1 ke aterese ea IP e ikhethang 'me e na le libaka tse fapaneng tsa li-router tsa lapeng, haholo-holo li-D-Link tse fapa-fapaneng le litšoantšo tsa Netgear.
Phapang pakeng tsa Lipatlisiso tsa IP le Sechaba tsa IP
Khomphuta ya hau e na le aterese ea IP ea sechaba e fanoeng ho uena ka Mofani oa Litšebeletso tsa Inthanete (ISP), e lokelang ho ba e ikhethang hohle ho internet. Router ea hau e na le aterese ea IP ea lekunutu , e lumelloa feela marang-rang a ikhethang. IP ena ha ea lokela ho ba e ikhethang lefatšeng, kaha hase aterese e tobileng, ke hore ha ho motho ea ka fihlelang aterese ea IP 192.168.0.1 ka ntle ho marang-rang a ikhethang.
Inthanete e fuoe palo ea bolaoli (IANA) ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa lefats'e o laolang liaterese tsa IP. Qalong e ne e hlalosa mofuta oa IP aterese e bitsoang IP version 4 (IPv4). Mofuta ona ke nomoro ea 32-bit e atisang ho hlalosoa e le linomoro tse 'nè tse arohanngoeng ke ntlha ea decimal - mohlala, 192.168.0.1. Sebaka se seng le se seng se tlameha ho ba le phaello pakeng tsa 0 le 255, e leng se bolelang hore IPv4 tsamaiso e ka amohela liaterese tse ikhethang tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 4. Sena se ne se bonahala se le ngata matsatsing a pele a marang-rang. . . empa ho feta moo hamorao.
IPs e ikhethang
Har'a tsena liaterese, IANA e bolokile litekanyetso tse itseng tsa ho ba lekunutu. Tsena ke:
- 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
Tsena li IPs tse ikemetseng li aterese tse fapaneng tse limilione tse 17.9, tsohle tse boloketsoe ho sebelisoa marang-rang a ikhethang. Ke ka lebaka leo IP e ikemetseng ea router e sa hloke hore e be e ikhethang.
E tlameha ebe router e fana ka aterese ea IP ea sekhukhu ho sesebelisoa ka seng ho eona , ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke mohaho o monyenyane oa lehae kapa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa basebetsi. Ntho e 'ngoe le e'
Leha ho le joalo, liaterese tsa IP tsa lekunutu ha li khone ho kena Inthaneteng. Ba hloka ho hokahanya ka mofani oa tšebeletso ea inthanete (ISP) - ka mohlala, Comcast, AT & T kapa Cable Warner Cable. Ka tsela ena, lisebelisoa tsohle li ikamahanya le marang-rang ka ho toba, li qala ho hokahanya le marang-rang (tse amanang le inthanete), ebe li hokahanya le inthanete e kholo.
Lenaneo leo u le hokahaneng ho lona pele ke router ea hau, eo bakeng sa mehlala ea Netgear le ea D-Link e nang le aterese ea IP ea 192.168.0.1. Router e ntan'o amahanya le ISP ea hau e hokahanyang le inthanete e pharaletseng, mme molaetsa oa hau o fetisetsoa ho moeletsi oa oona. Tsela e sheba ntho e kang ena, e nka ho ba le router qetellong:
U -> router ea hau -> ISP ea hau -> inthanete -> ISP ea mofani oa hau -> router ea moamoheli -> moamoheli oa hau
IPs ea sechaba le Standard IPCv6
Lipatlisiso tsa IP tsa sechaba li tlameha ho ba tse ikhethang lefatšeng ka bophara. Sena se botse bothata ba IPv4, kaha e ka amohela liaterese tse limilione tse 4 feela. Kahoo, IANA e hlahisitse standard IPv6, e tšehetsang tse ngata tse kopanyang. Ho e-na le ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea binary, e sebelisa tsamaiso ea hexadecimal. Ka hona, aterese ea IPv6 e na le lihlopha tse robeli tse fapaneng tsa linomoro tsa hexadecimal , e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le linomoro tse 'nè. Ka mohlala: abcd: 9876: 4fr0: d5eb: 35da: 21e9: b7b4: 65o5. Ka ho totobetseng, tsamaiso ena e ka khoneha ho hōla ho sa feleng ho liaterese tsa IP, ho fihlela ho 340 undecillion (palo e nang le li-zero tse 36).
Ho Fumana Aterese ea hau ea IP
Ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho fumana IP ea hau.
Haeba k'homphieutha (kapa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e kopantsoeng) e sebetsana le marang-rang a ipapisitseng le marang-rang (joaloka a malapeng a mangata), mochine ka mong o tla ba le IP e ikemetseng e fanoang ke router le aterese ea IP ea sechaba. Hangata o hloka ho tseba aterese ea hau ea phatlalatsa, ntle le haeba u bothatsa khomphutha khomphuteng mme o hloka ho hokahanya le eona.
Ho fumana Aterese ea hau ea Phatlalatso ea Sechaba
Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho fumana aterese ea hau ea IP ea sechaba ke ho ea hoogle.com ebe o kenya "IP ea ka" lebokoseng la ho batla. Google e khutlisetsa aterese ea hau ea IP ea sechaba. Ha e le hantle, ho na le litsela tse ling tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le liwebsaete tse ikemiselitseng ho khutlisa IP ea hau, tse kang whatsmyip.org kapa WhatIsMyAddress.com.
Ho fumana Inthanete ea hau ea IP
- Tlanya Windows-X ho bula menyetla ea Power Users, ebe o tobetsa Command Prompt .
- Kena ipconfig ho bontša lenane la likamano tsohle tsa khomphuta ea hau.
Inthanete ea hau ea IP (ho nka hore u le neteng) e tsejoa e le IPv4 Address. Ena ke aterese eo u ka iteanya le mang kapa mang ka inthanete ea hau.
Ho fetola Adresse ea hau ea Router & # 39; s IP
Aterese ea IP ea router ea hau e behiloe ke moetsi fekthering, empa u ka e fetola nako efe kapa efe u sebelisa console ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. Ka mohlala, haeba sesebelisoa se seng sa marang-rang sa hau se na le aterese ea IP, u ka ba le ntoa ea aterese hoo u ka batlang ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha u na likhetho.
Fumana konopo ea tsamaiso ea router ea hau feela ka ho kena IP ea eona hobareng ea aterese ea sebapali:
http://192.168.0.1
Mocha ofe kapa ofe oa router , kapa khomphuta leha e le efe ea marang-rang ea sebaka seo, e ka sebelisoa ho sebelisa aterese ena kapa aterese ea IPv4 e ikemetseng. Joaloka leha e le efe atereseng ea IP, mochine o le mong feela ho neteng o lokela ho sebelisa 192.168.0.1 ho qoba likhohlano tsa aterese .