Li-routers li na le lisebelisoa tse nyenyane tsa motlakase tse kopanyang metsoalle e mengata ea lik'homphieutha hammoho ka likhokahanyo tse tsamaeang kapa tse se nang mohala
Kamoo Routers e Sebetsang Kateng
Ka mantsoe a maiketsetso, router ke lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa li -network tsa Layer 3 , e leng se bolelang hore se kopanya marang-rang a mabeli kapa a mangata le hore router e sebetsana le marang-rang oa mochine oa OSI .
Li-routers li na le properese (CPU), mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mohopolo oa digital, le li-interfaces tsa ho tsoa-phalla (I / O). Li sebetsana le lik'homphieutha tse ikemiselitseng, tse sa hlokeng lebokose kapa li bonts'a.
Memori ea router e boloka mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho sebetsa (O / S) . Ha li bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa OS tse tloaelehileng tse kang Microsoft Windows kapa Apple Mac OS, mechine e sebetsang ea router e lekanyetsa hore na ke mefuta efe ea likopo e ka sebetsang ho tsona hape e hloka sebaka se senyenyane sa polokelo. Mehlala ea mechine e sebetsang ea router e kenyeletsa Cisco Operating System System (IOS) le DD-WRT . Tsamaiso ena ea ts'ebetso e entsoe ka setšoantšo sa binary firmware mme e atisa ho bitsoa router firmware .
Ka ho boloka boitsebiso bo lokiselitsoeng ho karolo ea mohopolo o bitsoang tafoleng ea ho tsamaisa , li-routers le tsona li ka hloekisa sephethephethe se kenyang kapa se tsoileng ho latela liaterese tsa ba romelang le ba amohelang.
Routers bakeng sa Mekhoa ea Khoebo le Inthanete
Pele marang-rang a marang-rang a e-ba a ratoang, li-routers li ne li ka fumanoa feela likoloi tsa likhoebo le likolo
Mokhoa o moholo ka ho fetisisa le o matla ka ho fetisisa oa marang-rang oa marang-rang ho tloha mokokoting oa Internet Li-router tsena li tlameha ho laola litabeng tse ngata tsa lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang tse phallelang le liphapanyetsane tsa Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Home Broadroad Routers
Routers e ile ea e-ba lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa bareki ha malapa a qala ho bokella lik'homphieutha tse ngata 'me a batla ho arolelana lehae la Inthanete
Liwebsaete tsa lehae li sebelisa li-router Internet Protocol (IP) ho kopanya lik'homphieutha ho e mong le ho Internet. Meloko ea pele ea ma-routers a mahae a tšehetsoa ka marang-rang a tsamaisoang ka marang-rang le lisebelisoa tsa Ethernet ha li-routers tse ncha tse ncha li tšehetsa Wi-Fi hammoho le Ethernet. Lentsoe rouband router le sebetsa ho router leha e le efe ea lehae kapa e se nang mohala e sebelisetsoang ho arolelana marang-rang ho Internet.
Li-routers tsa lapeng li atisa ho reka USD $ 100 kapa ka tlase. Li etsoa hore e be theko e tlaase haholo ho feta batsamaisi ba khoebo hobane ba fana ka lintlha tse fokolang. Leha ho le joalo, li-routers tsa mahae li fana ka mesebetsi e mengata ea bohlokoa ea ho etsa metsoalle ho:
- ho arolelana lapeng marang-rang a marang-rang a lisebelisoa tse ngata
- lehae la mantlha la li -firewall le marang-rang a mang a tšireletso
- bokhoni ba ho fetola maemo a lokiso a router ho tswa ho liwebsaete tsa marang-rang
Sheba Best Wireless Routers e nchafalitsoeng ho reka tataiso bakeng sa thuso ea ho khetha se molemo ka ho fetisisa ho uena.
Mefuta e meng ea Routers le Routing Devices
Sehlopha sa li-router tse tsamaeang tsa Wi-Fi tse bitsoang li-routers tsa maeto li rekisoa ho batho le malapa a batlang ho sebelisa mesebetsi ea router ea hau libakeng tse ling ntle le lehae.
Ho tsamaisa lisebelisoa tse bitsoang mobile hotspots tse nang le mohala (cellular) khokahanyo ea inthanete le li-client tsa Wi-Fi le tsona li fumaneha. Li-hotspot tse ngata tsa lisebelisoa li sebetsa feela ka mefuta e meng ea tšebeletso ea sele.
Ho khetha Router
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-router e fumanehang. Ho tloha ho theko e tlaase ho feta holimo, ka tlase ho na le li-routers tse fumanehang, 'me kaofela li fumaneha ho Amazon.com:
Basebelisi ba 802.11ac
Linksys EA6500 : Ena ke router ea pele ea WiFi ea Linksys e fanang ka lisebelisoa tsa basebelisi ba selefouno malapeng a bona.
Netgear AC1750 (R6300) : Khetho e tiileng bakeng sa matlo a maholo a nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse se nang theko.
802.11n Routers
Netgear N300 WNR2000 : Ena ke router ea boleng le boleng bo lekanyelitsoeng ba bophelo bohle bo bolela hore ha o kena ka mathata leha e le ofe ha o ntse oe sebelisa, o ka iteanya le Netgear ho thusa ho lokisa bothata.
TP-LINK TL-WR841N : Li-routers tsa TP-LINK ke tse ling tsa batho ba li batlang ka ho fetisisa marakeng. TL-WR841N e na le li-antenne tse kantle tse etsang hore ho be le khokahanyo e matla.
802.11g Routers
Netgear WGR614 : WGR614 ke router ea tekanyo ea pele e nang le letšoao le lekaneng la matšoao (loketseng matlo a nang le marako a litene kapa tse thibelang joalo). Hape, tiiso ea lilemo tse tharo e kenyelelitsoe.
Linksys WRT54G Sesebelisoa sa G : Le router ena ea Linksys ha e nke nako leha e le efe ea ho kenya le lekala la eona le matla la pontšo le bolela hore ha ho hlokahale hore u tšoenyehe ka maqephe a liehang ho ts'oara.