Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo U Lokelang ho e Tseba ka BIOS
BIOS, e emelang Ts'ebetso ea Motlakase oa Boitsebiso bo Khethehileng , ke software e boloketsoeng ka khomotso e nyenyane lebokoseng la motherboard . U ka 'na ua hloka ho kena BIOS ho fetola kamoo sesebelisoa se sebetsang kateng kapa ho thusa ho rarolla bothata bothata.
Ke BIOS e ikarabellang bakeng sa POST mme ka hona e etsa hore e be eona software ea pele ea ho matha ha khomphuta e qalisoa.
Sesebelisoa sa BIOS ha se tsitsitseng, ho bolelang hore litlhophiso tsa eona li bolokiloe le ho hlaphoheloa esita le ka mor'a hore matla a tlosoe ho sesebelisoa.
Tlhokomeliso: BIOS e bitsoa ka-oss 'me ka linako tse ling e bitsoa BIOS System, ROM BIOS, kapa PC BIOS. Leha ho le joalo, e boetse e bitsoa ka mokhoa o sa nepahalang e le Motheo oa Ts'ebetso o Khethehileng kapa o Hahiloeng ho Tsamaiso ea Ts'ebetso.
BIOS e sebelisetsoa eng?
BIOS e laela k'homphieutha mabapi le ho etsa mesebetsi e mengata ea motheo e kang ho laola le ho laola li-keyboard .
BIOS e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho khetholla le ho lokisa hardware ka khomphuteng e kang hard drive , floppy drive , optical drive , CPU , memory , joalo-joalo.
Tsela ea ho Finyella BIOS
BIOS e fihletsoe mme e hlophisitsoe ka thuso ea Setsi sa BIOS. BIOS Setup Utility ke, ka mabaka a utloahalang, BIOS ka boeena. Liphetho tsohle tse fumanehang ho BIOS li lokisoa ka thuso ea BIOS Setup Utility.
Ho fapana le tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa joaloka Windows, e atisang ho kopolloa kapa e fumanoang ka disc, mme e hloka ho kenngoa ke moetsi kapa moetsi, BIOS e etselitsoe pele ha khomphuta e rekoa.
BIOS Setup Utility e fumanoa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng ho latela khomphuta ea hau kapa lebokose la mamaoana le etsa 'me le behe mohlala. Sheba Tsela ea ho Fumana Thuso ea ho Etsa BIOS bakeng sa thuso.
BIOS e fumaneha
Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa kajeno tsa k'homphieutha li na le software ea BIOS.
Ho kena ha BIOS le ho ikamahanya ka mekhoa ea PC ho itšetlehile ka tsamaiso leha e le efe ea ts'ebetso hobane BIOS ke karolo ea hardware ea motherboard. Ha ho tsotellehe hore na k'homphieutha e tsamaisa Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Linux, Unix, kapa ha e na mokhoa o sebetsang ho hang-BIOS e sebetsang ka ntle ho tikoloho ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso mme ha e itšetlehe ka eona e.
Bakobi ba BIOS ba tummeng
Tse latelang ke tse ling tsa barekisi ba bangata ba BIOS:
- Phoenix Technologies
- IBM
- Dell
- Seterata
- BYOSOFT
- Megrendes ea Amerika (AMI)
- Insyde Software
Tlhokomeliso: Moputso Software, General Software, le Microid Research e ne e le barekisi ba BIOS ba fumanoeng ke Phoenix Technologies.
Mokhoa oa ho Sebelisa BIOS
BIOS e na le mekhoa e mengata ea khetho ea hardware e ka fetoloang ka thuso ea setup. Ho boloka liphetoho tsena le ho tsosolosa k'homphieutha ho sebetsa liphetoho ho BIOS le ho fetola tsela eo BIOS e laelang hore hardware e sebetse ka eona.
Tse ling tsa lintho tse tloaelehileng tseo u ka li etsang mananeong a mangata a BIOS:
- Fetola Order ea Boot
- Ho jara Setulo sa BIOS se fapaneng
- Tlosa password ea BIOS
- Bopa Password ea BIOS
- Fetola Letsatsi le Nako
- Fetola Litlhophiso tsa Drive ea Floppy
- Fetola Mekhoa ea Hard Drive
- Fetola Lisebelisoa tsa Drive Drive / DVD / BD
- Sheba Lenane la Memory le kentsoeng
- Fetola boemo ba NumLock Boot Up
- Enable kapa Thibela Logo ea K'homphieutha
- Lumella kapa u thibele matla a potlakileng ho Self Test (POST)
- Etsa kapa thibela CPU Internal Cache
- Etsa kapa thibela Caching ea BIOS
- Fetola maemo a CPU
- Fetola Lisebelisoa tsa Memory
- Fetola mekhahlelo ea tsamaiso
- Etsa kapa thibela RAID
- Etsa kapa u thibele ho kena ka har'a USB
- Enable kapa Thibela Onboard IEEE1394
- Etsa kapa thibela Onboard Audio
- Lumella kapa u thibele Molaetsa oa Floppy Onboard
- Lumella kapa u thibele Likoung tsa Serial / Parallel
- Etsa kapa thibela ACPI
- Fetola mofuta oa ho fokotsa ACPI
- Fetola Mosebetsi oa Button
- Fetola Matla-ho Lisebelisoa
- Fetola hore na ho bonts'oa hoa pele ho qalile ho li-setups tse ngata
- Khutlisetsa Litsebiso tsa Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso e Eketsehileng (ESCD)
- Etsa kapa thibela BIOS Control of Resources System
- Fetola Speed Speed Settings
- Sheba CPU le Matla a Tsamaiso
- Sheba Maeto a Fan
- Sheba mekhahlelo ea tsamaiso
Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ka BIOS
Pele o ntlafatsa BIOS, ke habohlokoa hore o tsebe hore na phetolelo e ntse e sebetsa hokae khomphuteng. Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho etsa sena, ka ho hlahloba Registry ea Windows ho kenya lenaneo la boraro le tla bontša tlhahiso ea BIOS.
Haeba o hloka thuso, bona kamoo re ka hlahlobang hona joale BIOS Version ho tataiso ea hau ea khomphuta .
Ha o ntse o lokisa liphetoho, ke habohlokoa haholo hore khomphuta e se ke ea koaloa ka thōko kapa khomotso e hlakola ka tšohanyetso. Sena se ka etsa setene ka lebokose le ho etsa hore k'homphieutha e se ke ea sebelisoa, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata ho boela ho sebetsa.
Tsela e 'ngoe eo sena se qojoang ke hore BIOS e sebelise seo ho thoeng ke "boot lock" karolo ea software ea eona e ntlafatsoang ka boeona ntle le e meng e le hore haeba bobolu bo fumanoa, mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa o ka etsoa ho thibela tšenyo.
BIOS e ka 'na ea hlahloba hore na boitsebiso bo feletseng bo sebelisitsoe ka ho netefatsa hore checksum e bapana le bohlokoa bo reretsoeng. Haeba e sa e sebetse, 'me lebokose la li-motherboard le tšehetsa DualBIOS, hore boitsebiso ba BIOS bo ka tsosolosoa hore bo ngoloe ka mokhoa o silafalitsoeng.
BIOS ho tse ling tsa lik'homphieutha tsa IBM ha lia ka tsa sebelisana joaloka li-BIOS tsa mehleng ea kajeno empa li ile tsa sebeletsa feela ho bontša melaetsa ea phoso kapa li- beeps . Mokhoa o mong le o mong oa khetho o ne o etsoa ka ho fetola li-switches tsa 'mele le li-jumpers .
E ne e se ho fihlela lilemong tsa bo-1990 moo BIOS Setup Utility (e tsejoang hape e le BIOS Configuration Utility, kapa BCU) e tloaelehile.
Leha ho le joalo, matsatsing ana, BIOS e nkeloa sebaka ke sebopeho sa UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware) sechabeng ka lik'homphieutha tse ncha, tse fanang ka melemo e kang sebopeho se sebetsang sa mochine le sebopeho se kentsoeng pele sa OS bakeng sa ho kena websaeteng.