Tsamaiso ena e tla u bontša kamoo u ka batlisang lifaele tse hatelitsoeng ka mohala oa litemana kapa polelo e itseng.
Joang ho Batla le ho Hlakola Liphello Ho Sebelisa Moqapi Taelo
E 'ngoe ea litaelo tse matla ka ho fetisisa tsa Linux ke grep e bolelang "Ho hatisoa ha Lefatše Kamehla".
U ka sebelisa meharo ho batla lipatlisiso ka hare ho lifaele kapa fono ho tsoa taelo e 'ngoe.
Ka mohlala, haeba u phelela pesaleme e latelang u laela hore u tla bona lethathamo la lits'ebetso tse sebetsang ka khomphuteng ea hau.
ps -ef
Liphello li khutlela skrineng ka potlako 'me haeba hangata li na le liphetho tse ngata. Sena se etsa hore ho shebella boitsebiso bo utloise bohloko haholo.
U ka sebelisa taelo e eketsehileng ho thathamisa leqephe le le leng la liphetho ka nako e latelang:
ps -ef | Hape
Le ha sehlahisoa se tsoa ho taelo e ka holimo se molemo ho feta se fetileng, o ntse o tlameha ho sheba ka sephetho ho fumana seo u se batlang.
Taelo ea grep e etsa hore ho khonehe ho hloekisa liphetho ho latela litaelo tseo u li romelang ho tsona. Mohlala ho batla litsamaiso tsohle ka UID e behiloeng ho 'motso' sebelisa molao o latelang:
ps -ef | motso oa grep
Molapa oa grep o boetse o sebetsa lifaele. Nahana u na le faele e nang le lenane la lihlooho tsa libuka. Ak'u nahane u batla ho bona hore na faele e na le "Little Red Riding Hood". U ka batla fono ka tsela e latelang:
grep "Little Red Riding Hood"
Joang ho Batla Fumana Lik'hamphani Tse Ngotsoeng ka Sebeliso ea Taelo ea Zgrep
Sesebelisoa se senyenyane empa se matla haholo ke zgrep. Taelo ea zgrep eu lumella hore u batlisise likahare tsa faele e hatelitsoeng ntle le ho ntša litaba pele.
Taelo ea zgrep e ka sebelisoa khahlanong le lifaele tsa zip kapa lifaeletso tse hatelitsoeng ho sebelisa gzip taelo .
Phapang ke eng?
Fupete ea zip e ka ba le lifaele tse ngata empa file e hatelitsoeng ho sebelisa gzip command feela e na le faele ea pele.
Ho batla mangolo ka har'a file e nang le gzip u ka kenya taelo e latelang:
e tsoetseng pele lapeng tshireletso filetosearch
Ka mohlala nahana hore lenane la libuka le hatelitsoe ho sebelisa gzip. U ka batla temana "e nyenyane e khubelu ea likoloi" ka faele e hatelitsoeng ho sebelisa taelo e latelang:
zgrep "Little Red Riding Hood" bookslist.gz
O ka sebelisa polelo leha e le efe le maemo ohle a fumanehang ka taelo ea grep e le karolo ea taelo ea zgrep.
Joang ho Batla Fumana Lik'hamphani Tse Ngotsoeng ka Sebeliso ea Taelo ea zipgrep
Taelo ea zgrep e sebetsa hantle le lifaele tse hatelitsoeng ho sebelisa gzip empa ha li sebetse hantle haholo lifaele tse hatelitsoeng ho sebelisoa thepa ea zip.
U ka sebelisa zgrep haeba faele ea zip e na le faele e le 'ngoe empa lifaele tse ngata tsa zip li na le lifaele tse fetang tse le' ngoe.
Taelo ea zipgrep e sebelisoa ho batla lipatlisiso ka har'a faele ea zip.
Ka mohlala, nahana hore u na le faele e bitsoang libuka ka litlotla tse latelang:
- Harry Potter And The Chamber Of Secrets
- Taming Of The Shrew
- Ea Litoeba le Banna
- Ba-Hitchhikers ba Tataisa ho Galaxy
- Harry Potter le The Order Of The Phoenix
Hape nahana hore u na le faele e bitsoang lifilimi tse nang le litlotla tse latelang
- Matrix
- Harry Potter And The Chamber Of Secrets
- Harry Potter And The Goblet Of Fire
- Lintoa tsa Star - Tšepo e Ncha
Joale ak'u nahane hore lifaele tsena tse peli li hatelitsoe ka mokhoa oa zip ka hare ho faele e bitsoang media.zip.
U ka sebelisa taelo ea zipgrep ho fumana mekhahlelo ka har'a lifaele tsohle tse ka har'a file ea zip. Ka mohlala:
filename ea zipgrep mohlala
Ka mohlala, nahana hore u batla ho fumana liketsahalo tsohle tsa "Harry Potter" u ka sebelisa taelo e latelang:
Harry Potter "zipgrep" media.zip
Litholoana li tla ba tse latelang:
Libuka: Harry Potter le Moifo oa Liphiri
libuka: Harry Potter le The Order Of The Phoenix
lifilimi: Harry Potter le mohloli oa liphiri
libaesekopo: Harry Potter le The Goblet Of Fire
Ha u ntse u ka sebelisa polelo leha e le efe e nang le zipgrep eo u ka e sebelisang ka grep sena se etsa hore sesebelisoa se matla haholo 'me se etsa lifaele tsa zip tsa ho batla tse bonolo haholo ho feta ho decompressing, ho batla le ho hatella hape.
Haeba u batla feela ho batla lifaele tse itseng ka fensetereng ea zip u ka hlalosetsa lifaele ho batla ka har'a faele ea zip e le karolo ea taelo e latelang:
Harry Potter "zipgrep" media.zip movies
Litholoana li tla ba tse latelang
lifilimi: Harry Potter le mohloli oa liphiri
libaesekopo: Harry Potter le The Goblet Of Fire
Haeba u batla ho batla lifaele tsohle ntle le tse ling u ka sebelisa taelo e latelang:
Harry Potter "zipgrep" - books.zip
Sena se tla hlahisa se tšoanang ho feta pele ha se ntse se batlisisa lifaele ka hare ho media.zip ntle le libuka.