Tlhaloso ea Boot & Booting
Lentsoe boot le sebelisetsoa ho hlalosa mokhoa o nkiloeng ke k'homphieutha ha o fetoloa hore o jara tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa le ho lokisetsa tsamaiso ea ho sebelisa.
Booting , boot up , le ho qala kaofela ke mantsoe a ts'oanang le ka kakaretso ho hlalosa lenane le lelelele la lintho tse etsahalang ka ho hatelloa ha konopo ea matla ho ea lenaneo le sebelisoang ka ho feletseng le le itokiselitseng la ho sebetsa, joaloka Windows.
Ke Eng e Tsoelang Pele Nakong ea Boot Process?
Ho tloha qalong, ha konopo ea matla e hatelloa ho tima k'homphieutha, matla a ho fana ka matla a matla a fana ka matla ho leboboard le likaroloana tsa eona e le hore ba khone ho bapala karolo ea bona tsamaisong eohle.
Karolo ea pele ea mohato o latelang oa mokhoa oa boot o laoloa ke BIOS mme o qala ka mor'a POST . Sena ke ha melaetsa ea phoso ea POST e fanoa haeba ho e-na le bothata ba mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa thepa .
Ho latela tlhahiso ea boitsebiso bo sa tšoaneng boemong ba litekanyetso, joaloka moetsi oa BIOS le lintlha tsa RAM , qetellong BIOS e fana ka ts'ebetso ea boot ho ea khomphuteng ea bootopo , e fanang ka eona khomphuteng ea bootopo , mme qetellong ho mookameli oa bootla ho sebetsana le phomola.
Ena ke tsela eo BIOS e fumanang koloi e nepahetseng ea koloi e nang le tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa. E etsa sena ka ho hlahloba karolo ea pele ea li-drive tse thata tseo e li khethollang. Ha e fumana koloi e nepahetseng e nang le boot loader, e jara eona mohopolong e le hore lenaneo la boot loader le khone ho laola mokhoa ona oa ho sebetsa mohopolong, ke tsela eo u sebelisang OS e kenngoa ho eona.
Liphetolelong tse ncha tsa Windows, BOOTMGR ke mookameli oa boot o sebelisoang.
Tshebetso eo ea bootliso eo u e balileng feela ke phetolelo e bonolo haholo ea se etsahalang, empa e fana ka maikutlo a hore na ho ameha eng.
Hard (Cold) Booting vs Soft (Bohale) Booting
E ka 'na eaba u kile ua utloa mantsoe ana a thata / a batang a batang le a phomolo a bonolo / a mofuthu' me a ipotsa hore na ho boleloa eng. Na booting ha bo bue feela? U ka ba le mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng joang?
Boot bo batang ke ha k'homphieutha e qala ho tsoa sebakeng se seng se shoele moo likarolo li neng li le teng pele li se na matla ho hang. Boot bo thata e boetse e khetholloa ke k'homphieutha e etsang matla a ho itlhahloba, kapa POST.
Leha ho le joalo, mona ke lintlha tse fapaneng mabapi le hore na boot bo batang bo ama eng. Ka mohlala, ho qalisa k'homphieutha e sebetsang ka Windows ho ka etsa hore u nahane hore e ts'oara ho ts'oanela ho tsosolosa hobane tsamaiso e bonahala eka e tima, empa e ka 'na ea se ke ea emisa matla ho leboboard, moo ho neng ho tla ba bonolo ho qala.
Wikipedia e na le tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng mabapi le hore na mehloli e fapaneng e re'ng ka booting bo batang le bo futhumetseng: Rebooting - Cold vs reboot e futhumetseng.
Tlhokomeliso: Ho tsosolosa ka thata ke lentsoe le sebelisetsoang ho hlalosa ha tsamaiso e sa thijoe ka tsela e hlophisehileng. Ka mohlala, ho beha konopo ea matla fatše ho koala tsamaiso ka morero oa ho qala hape, ho thoe ke ho qalisa boima.
Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ka Booting
U ka 'na ua nahana hore ho ithuta ka mokhoa oa bootla o se nang thuso kapa o se nang thuso - mohlomong ke oa batho ba bangata, empa hase kamehla. Haeba o batla ho ithuta ho bula boitsebiso ba khomphuteng ho tloha mochine oa flash kapa disc, u tlameha ho qala ho utloisisa hore ho na le ntlha e hlahang nakong ea boot boemong bo u fang monyetla.
Ke se ke ntse ke e-na le lithuto tse seng kae tseo u ka li bonang ha u hloka thuso ho etsa joalo. Ntho ea pele eo u lokelang ho e etsa e le hore u qale ho qalisa boitsebiso bo bong bo fapaneng le mochine o boima ke ho fetola taelo ea boot e le hore BIOS e batle lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho e-na le mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ho hard drive.
Bala litlhahiso tsena haeba u hloka thuso:
- Kamoo U ka Fetolang Taelo ea Boot ka BIOS
- Mokhoa oa ho Boot Ho tloha CD / DVD / BD Disc
- Tsela ea ho qeta bootla ho tswa ho Flash Drive ea USB
Mathata a hlahang nakong ea bootlamo ha a tloaelehe, empa a etsahala. Sheba buka ea How to Fix Computer e ke keng ea qala ho thusa ho lemoha hore na ho fosahetse.
Lentsoe "boot" le tsoa lentsoeng "ho hula ka bootstraps ea motho." Sepheo ke ho utloisisa hore ho tlameha hore ebe ho na le sengoathoana sa software e ka mathang pele, pele ho mananeo a mang, e le hore tsamaiso ea tsamaiso le mananeo a khone ho sebetsa.