Tlhaloso ea Lenaneo la Fumana la NTFS
NTFS, sebopeho se emelang New Technology File System , ke mokhoa oa faele o qalileng ho hlahisoa ke Microsoft ka 1993 ka ho lokolloa ha Windows NT 3.1.
NTFS ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa faele o sebelisitsoeng ho Microsoft Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Windows 2000 le Windows NT.
Mohala oa Windows Server oa mekhoa ea ts'ebetso e boetse e sebelisa NTFS haholo.
Tsela ea ho bona Haeba Mochini o fetotsoe joaloka NTFS
Ho na le litsela tse 'maloa tse fapaneng tsa ho hlahloba hore na drive e thata e fetisitsoe ka NTFS, kapa haeba e sebelisa tsamaiso e fapaneng ea faele.
Ka Disk Management
Tsela ea pele le e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea maemo a ho khanna e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ke ho sebelisa Disk Management . Sheba Joang Nka Tlosa Disk Management ho Windows? haeba ha o e-s'o sebetse le Disk Management pele.
Lenaneo la faele le thathamisitsoe hona mona, hammoho le molumo le lintlha tse ling tse mabapi le koloi.
Ho File / Windows Explorer
Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho hlahloba ho bona hore na koloi e hlophisitsoe ka tsamaiso ea faele ea NTFS ke ka ho penya-pota kapa ho tlanya-le-ho boloka koloi e botsitsoeng, ebang ke File Explorer kapa Windows Explorer, ho itšetlehile ka phetolelo ea Windows.
E latelang, khetha Matlotlo ho tswa ho menu e theoha. Hlahloba mokhoa oa Feshene o thathamisitsoeng hona moo Thabeng ea Kakaretso . Haeba koloi ke NTFS, e tla bala File system: NTFS .
Ka taelo ea litaelo tsa litaelo
Leha ho le joalo, tsela e 'ngoe ea ho bona hore na fensetere ea hard drive e e sebelisa ka mokhoa ofe oa litaelo tsa litaelo. Tlosa Taelo ea Tlosa 'me u kenye fsinfo volumeinfo drive_letter ho bonts'a lintlha tse sa tšoaneng ka koloi e thata, ho kenyelletsa le tsamaiso ea lifaele.
Ka mohlala, o ka sebelisa fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo C: ho etsa sena bakeng sa C: koloi.
Haeba o sa tsebe lengolo la koloi, o ka fumana sebokeng se hatisitsoeng ka ho sebelisa taelo ea fsinfo e khanna .
NTFS File System Features
Theorytically, NTFS e ka tšehetsa lisebelisoa tse thata ho fihlela tlase ho 16 EB . Boima ba lifaele ka bomong bo kentse ka tlase ho 256 TB, bonyane ho Windows 8 le Windows 10, hammoho le liphetolelong tse ling tse ncha tsa Windows Server.
NTFS e tšehetsa disk sebelisa quotas. Li-disk tsa quotas tse sebelisoang li behiloe ke motsamaisi ho thibela boholo ba disk sebaka seo mofani a ka se nkang. E sebelisoa haholo-holo ho laola palo ea disk e arolelanoang sebaka eo motho a ka e sebelisang, hangata ka koloi ea marang-rang.
Fumana litšobotsi tse neng li sa bonoe nakong ea mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea Windows, joaloka mohopolo o entsoeng ka lik'hamphani le ho ngolisoa, li fumaneha ka li-drive tse nkiloeng ka NTFS.
Ho kenyelletsa File System (EFS) ke ketsahalo e 'ngoe e tšehetsoeng ke NTFS. EFS e fana ka ho ngolisoa ha li-file, tse bolelang hore lifaele le lifaele ka bomong li ka ngolisoa. Ena ke karolo e fapaneng ho feta disk-encryption e feletseng , e leng ho kenyelletsa motlakase o feletseng (joalo ka se bonoang mananeong ana a disk encryption ).
NTFS ke tsamaiso ea faele ea phatlalatso , e bolelang hore e fana ka tsela ea hore tsamaiso ea tsamaiso e ngoloe ho log, kapa koranta, pele liphetoho li ngoloa. Sena se lumella tsamaiso ea faele ho khutlela ho maemo a fetileng, a sebetsang hantle ha ho ka etsahala hore ho hlōleha hobane liphetoho tse ncha ha li e-s'o etsoe.
Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) ke sesebelisoa sa NTFS se ka sebelisoang ke mananeo a tšebeletso ea tšebeliso ea inthanete le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa software tsa ho boloka lifaele tse sebelisoang hona joale, hammoho le Windows ka boeona ho boloka likopi tsa lifaele tsa hau.
Ntho e 'ngoe e hlahisoang tsamaisong ena ea faele e bitsoa transactional NTFS . Tšobotsi ena e lumella baetsi ba software ho haha lik'hamphani tse ka atlehang ka ho feletseng kapa ka ho feletseng li hlōleha. Mananeo a sebelisang NTFS ea transaction ha a behe kotsing ea ho sebelisa liphetoho tse 'maloa tse sebetsang hammoho le liphetoho tse fokolang tse sa sebetsaneng le mathata a tebileng.
Transactional NTFS ke sehlooho se thahasellisang haholo. U ka bala ho eketsehileng ka eona ka likotoana tsena ho tloha Wikipedia le Microsoft.
NTFS e kenyelletsa likarolo tse ling hape, tse kang li-link , lifaele tse fokolang , le lintlha tse khutlisang .
Mekhoa e meng ho NTFS
FAT file system e ne e le setsi sa pele sa faele mekhoeng ea khale e sebetsang ea Microsoft 'me boholo ba eona, NTFS e se e nkile sebaka. Leha ho le joalo, liphetolelo tsohle tsa Windows li ntse li tšehetsa FAT 'me ho tloaelehile ho fumana li-drive tse nkiloeng ho tsona ho e-na le NTFS.
ExFAT file system ke mokhoa o mocha oa faele empa o etselitsoe ho sebelisoa moo NTFS e sa sebetseng hantle, joalo ka ho khanna .