Mehlala ea litaelo tsa Ping, dikgetho, li-switch, le tse ling
Taelo ea ping ke taelo ea Command Prompt e sebelisetsoang ho hlahloba matla a khomphuteng ea mohloli ho fihla khomphuteng e boletsoeng e boletsoeng. Taelo ea ping e atisa ho sebelisoa e le tsela e bonolo ea ho netefatsa hore k'homphieutha e khona ho buisana holim'a marang-rang le mochine o mong oa khomphuta kapa oa marang-rang.
Taelo ea ping e sebetsa ka ho romella melaetsa ea Inthanete ea Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo ho ea khomphuteng e eang ho emela karabo.
Ke likarabo tse kae tse arabelloang, 'me li nka nako e kae hore li khutlele, ke likarolo tse peli tse kholo tsa tlhahiso eo molao oa ping o fana ka eona.
Ka mohlala, u ka fumana hore ha ho na likarabo ha u pinging mochine oa khatiso ea marang-rang, feela ho fumana hore mochine oa khomphutha ha a kopane le mocheso oa mocheso oa oona o nkeloa sebaka. Kapa mohlomong u lokela ho ping router ho tiisa hore khomphuta ea hau e ka kopanya ho eona, ho e felisa e le mohlomong molemong oa puisano.
Ping Command Available
Taelo ea ping e fumaneha ho tsoa ka Command Prompt Windows System , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista le Windows XP . Taelo ea ping e boetse e fumaneha ho liphetoho tsa khale tsa Windows tse kang Windows 98 le 95.
Taelo ea ping e ka boela ea fumanoa ho Command Prompt ho Litsela tsa ho qala tsa ho qala ho qala le tsa ho tsosolosa Litsela tsa ho lokisa / tsa ho lokisa.
Tlhokomeliso: Ho fumaneha ha li-switches tse itseng tsa ping le syntaxe e meng ea taelo ea ping e ka 'na ea fapana le tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ho ea ho tsamaiso ea tsamaiso.
Ping Command Syntax
palo [ -t ] [ -a ] [ -n ] ho bala [ -l ]] [ -f ] [ -i TTL ] [ -v TOS ] [ -r nomoro ] [ -s count ] [ -w nakoout ] [ - R ] [ -S srcaddr ] [ -p ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] sepheo sa [ /? ]
Tlhahiso: Bona kamoo u ka balang tumellano ea syntax haeba u sa tsebe hantle hore na u ka fetolela joang syntaxe ea taelo ea ping joalokaha e hlalositsoe ka holimo kapa tafoleng e ka tlase.
| -t | Ho sebelisa kgetho ena ho tla finyella sepheo ho fihlela o se qobella ho emisa ka ho sebelisa Ctrl-C . |
| -a | Kgetho ena ea litaelo tsa ping e tla rarolla, haeba ho khoneha, lebitso la moemeli oa sepheo sa aterese ea IP . |
| -e bala | Khetho ena e beha palo ea likōpo tsa ICMP Echo ho romella, ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 4294967295. Taelo ea ping e tla romela 4 ka ho feletseng haeba - e sa sebelisoe. |
| -i boholo ba boholo | Sebelisa kgetho ena ho beha boholo, ka bytes, ea echo kōpa pakete ho tloha 32 ho 65,527. Taelo ea ping e tla romela echo e 32-byte e kōpa haeba u sa sebelise -e khetho. |
| -f | Sebelisa kgetho ena ea taelo ea ping ho thibela Likōpo tsa ICMP Echo hore li se ke tsa arohana ke li-routers pakeng tsa hao le sepheo . The -f kgetho e atisa ho sebelisoa ho rarolla mathata a Path Maximum Transmission Unit (PMTU). |
| -i TTL | Khetho ena e beha bohlokoa ba nako ea ho phela (TTL), eo boholo ba eona e leng 255. |
| -O TOS | Khetho ena eu lumella hore u behe bohlokoa ba Mofuta oa Tšebeletso (TOS). Ho qala ka Windows 7, kgetho ena ha e sa sebetsa empa e ntse e le teng bakeng sa mabaka a lumellanang. |
| -le palo | Sebelisa kgetho ena ea taelo ea ping ho hlakisa palo ea likhama pakeng tsa khomphuta ea hau le k'homphieutha e lebisitsoeng kapa sesebelisoa seo u ka ratang hore se ngoloe le ho se bontšoa. Boemo bo phahameng ba palo ke 9, kahoo sebelisa taelo ea tracert ho e-na le haeba u thahasella ho sheba likhama tsohle pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse peli. |
| -le palo | Sebelisa kgetho ena ho tlaleha nako, inthaneteng ea Timestamp, mofuta o mong le o mong oa echo o amohelitsoeng mme karabo ea echo e romeloa. Boemo bo phahameng ba palo ke ba 4, ho bolelang hore ke feela litlhōrō tse 'nè tsa pele tse ka fumanoang. |
| -a nako | Ho hlakisa boleng ba nako e lekaneng ha ho phetha taelo ea ping ho fetola nako ea nako, ka milliseconds, ping e letetse bakeng sa karabo ka 'ngoe. Haeba u sa sebelise -a kgetho, kakaretso ea nako e sa lekanyetsoang ea 4000 e sebelisoa, e leng metsotsoana e 4. |
| -R | Khetho ena e bolella taelo ea ping ho latela tsela e potolohileng. |
| -S srcaddr | Sebelisa kgetho ena ho bonts'a aterese ea mohloli. |
| -p | Sebelisa sesebelisoa sena ho isa ping ea aterese ea mofani oa Hyper-V Network Virtualization . |
| -4 | Sena se qobella taelo ea ping hore e sebelise IPv4 feela empa e hlokahala feela haeba sepheo sa lona e le lebitso la lebitso mme ha se aterese ea IP. |
| -6 | Sena se qobella taelo ea ping hore e sebelise IPv6 feela empa e le ka -4 kgetho, e hlokahale feela ha u qeta lebitso la lebitso. |
| sepheo | Ena ke sebaka seo o lakatsang ho se pata, ebang ke aterese ea IP kapa lebitso la mabitso. |
| /? | Sebelisa konopo ea thuso ka taelo ea ping ho bontša thuso e qaqileng ka likhetho tse 'maloa tsa taelo. |
Tlhokomeliso: Khetho ea -f , -v , -r , -s , -j , le -k e sebetsa ha ho pinging IPv4 liaterese feela. Khetho ea -R le -S e sebetsa feela le IPv6.
Liphetoho tse ling tse seng kae tse sebelisoang ka tloaelo bakeng sa taelo ea ping li teng ho kenyeletsa le [ -j mohlophisi oa lenane ], [ -k -mohlophisi oa lenane ], le [ -c compartment ]. Etsa ping /? ho tswa ho Command Prompt bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng mabapi le dikgetho tsena.
Tlhahiso: O ka boloka taelo ea ping e hlahisoang ke faele e sebelisoang ke motho ea khutlisetsang morao . Sheba Tsela ea ho khutlisa Phatlalatso ea Phatlalatso ho Fuo bakeng sa litaelo kapa ho sheba lethathamo la rona la Command Prompt bakeng sa litlhahiso tse ling.
Mehlala ea litaelo tsa Ping
ping-ka 5 -l 1500 www.google.comMohlala ona, taelo ea ping e sebelisetsoa ho sebelisa lebitso la moeti www.google.com . E -e kgetho e bolella taelo ea ping ho romela Likōpo tse 5 tsa ICMP Echo ho e-na le ho fokotsa ho 4, 'me -i khetho e beha boholo ba pakete bakeng sa kopo ka' ngoe ho li-bytes tse 1500 ho e -na le ho fokotsa li-bytes tse 32.
Sephetho se bontsitsoeng fensetereng ea Command Prompt se tla sheba ntho e kang ena:
Pinging www.google.com [74.125.224.82] le data 1500: Reply from 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nako = 68ms TTL = 52 Karabo ho 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nako = 68ms TTL = 52 Karabo ho 74.125 .224.82: bytes = nako ea 1500 = 65m TTL = 52 Karabo ho tloha ho 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nako = 66mm TTL = 52 Karabo ho 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 nako = 70ms TTL = 52 Lipalo tsa ping bakeng sa 74.125.224.82: Lipapaka : Sent = = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% tahlehelo), Linako tse ka bang lebelo tsa potoloho ka metsotsoana ea limilimithara: Nako e tlaase = 65m, Maximum = 70m, Moeli = 67msPalo ea 0% e tlalehiloeng tlasa lipalo tsa Ping bakeng sa 74.125.224.82 e mpolella hore molaetsa o mong le o mong oa ICMP Echo o rometsoeng ho www.google.com o khutlisitsoe. Sena se bolela hore, ho fihlela lefapheng la ka la marang-rang, ke khona ho buisana le websaeteng ea Google hantle feela.
ping 127.0.0.1Mohlala o ka holimo, ke ping 127.0.0.1 , e boetse e bitsoa IP address ea IPhost ea IPhost kapa IPv4 loopback IP aterese , ntle le dikgetho.
Ho sebelisa taelo ea ping ho ping 127.0.0.1 ke mokhoa o babatsehang oa ho hlahloba hore lisebelisoa tsa Windows 'marang-rang li sebetsa hantle empa ha li re letho ka sehare sa hau sa marang- rang kapa khokahano ea hau ho leha e le efe k'homphieutha kapa sesebelisoa leha e le sefe.
Pv6 tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ena e tla ba ping :: 1 .
ping -a 192.168.1.22Mohlala ona, ke botsa taelo ea ping ho fumana lebitso la mohoeletsi le fuoeng aterese ea IP ea 192.168.1.22 , empa e le hore e be e tloaelehileng.
Pinging J3RTY22 [192.168.1.22] ka li-data by 32: Reply ho tloha 192.168.1.22: bytes = 32 nakoJoalokaha u ka bona, taelo ea ping e ile ea rarolla aterese ea IP eo ke e kentseng, 192.168.1.22 , e le lebitso la lebitso la J3RTY22 , ebe joale le phetha ping e setseng ka litlhophiso tsa kamehla.
ping-e-6 SERVERMohlala ona, ke qobella taelo ea ping ho sebelisa IPv6 le -6 kgetho le ho tsoela pele ho phenya SERVER ka ho sa feleng le -la kgetho.
Pinging SERVER [fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10] ka 32 bytes data: Reply from fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10: nako = 1ms Reply from fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937 : 7df3% 10: nakoKe ile ka sitisa ping ka letsoho ka Ctrl-C ka mor'a likarabo tse supileng. Hape, kamoo u ka bonang kateng, -6 khetho e hlahisoang IPv6 liaterese.
Tlhahiso: Palo e latelang ka% ho likarabo tse hlahisitsoeng mohlaleng ona oa taelo ea ping ke IPv6 Zone ID, e atisang ho bontša sebopeho sa marang-rang se sebelisitsoeng. O ka hlahisa tafole ea libaka tsa libaka tse tsamaisanang le mabitso a hau a marang-rang a hau a marang-rang ka ho sebelisa neth interface interface ipv6 show interface . Sebaka sa IPv6 Zone ID ke nomoro ea khopo ea Idx .
Melao e amanang le Ping
Taelo ea ping e atisa ho sebelisoa le litaelo tse ling tse amanang le marang-rang a Command Prompt joaloka tracert , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup , le tse ling.