U utloa lentsoe ka linako tsohle empa ka botebo: Ho bolela eng?
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea thekenoloji le k'homphieutha, sethala se sebetsa e le motheo oa motheo oa nts'etsopele le tšehetso ea thepa ea thepa le software.
Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e entsoeng ka holim'a motheo e sebetsa hammoho ka moralo o le mong. Ka hona, sethala ka seng se na le melao ea sona, litekanyetso le lithibelo tse laolang hore na hardware / software e ka hahoa joang le hore na e mong le e mong o lokela ho sebetsa joang.
Lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa li ka ba:
- Lisebelisoa tsohle
- Karolo ka bomong
- Interfaces
Ho fapana le liforomo tsa marang-rang, lisebelisoa tsa software li ngata haholo, empa ho le bonolo ho li amahanya le basebelisi. Ke ntho e utloahalang, kaha re sebelisana haholo le software / apps, le hoja hardware (mohlala, litoeba, li-keyboards, lihlopha, li-screen-screen) li thusa ho koala lekhalo. Lipolanka tsa lisebelisoa li oela tlas'a mekhahlelo e akaretsang ea:
- Software ea sesebelisoa
- Software ea kopo
Tsamaiso eohle
Lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa li ka ba litsamaiso tsohle (e leng lisebelisoa tsa k'homphieutha) tse kang li-mainframe, li-workstations, desktops, li-laptops, matlapa, li-smartphone, le tse ling. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e emela sethala sa hardware hobane e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le sebopeho sa eona, e sebetsa ntle ho litsamaiso tse ling, ebile e khona ho fana ka lisebelisoa kapa litšebeletso (mohlala, ho sebetsa mananeo / li-apps, ho hokahanya lisebelisoa / marang-rang, joalo-joalo) ho basebedisi, haholo-holo eseng ho lebelloa ke moqapi oa pele.
Lihlopha ka bomong
Likarolo tsa motho ka mong, tse kang li-computer tsa k'homphieutha (CPU) , le tsona li nkoa e le liforomo tsa maiketsetso. CPUs (mohlala, Intel Core, ARM Cortex, AMD APU) li na le mekhoa e mengata e khethollang ho sebetsa, puisano le likamano tse ling tse etsang tsamaiso eohle. Ho etsa mohlala, nahana ka CPU e le motheo o tšehetsang leboboard, memory, disk drive, likarete tsa ho atolosa, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa. Likarolo tse ling li ka 'na tsa fetoha kapa tsa sitoa ho fapanyetsana, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta, mofuta, le ho lumellana.
Interfaces
Li-interfaces, tse kang PCI Express , Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) , kapa mekhahlelo ea ho atolosa ea ISA, ke liforomo tsa nts'etsopele ea mefuta e fapaneng ea likarete tsa ho eketsa / ho atolosa. Mefuta e fapaneng ea sebopeho sa sebopeho se ikhethang, ka mohlala, ha ho khoneha ho kenya karete ea PCI Express ho sehareng sa AGP kapa ISA - hopola hore liforomo li beha melao le lithibelo. Sebopeho sena se boetse se fana ka puisano, ts'ehetso le thepa ho karete ea ho atolosa. Mehlala ea likarete tsa ho atolosa tse sebelisang li-interfaces tse joalo ke: lipapali tsa video, molumo / molumo, li-adapter tsa marang-rang, li-port tsa USB, balaoli ba serial ATA (SATA), le tse ling.
Software Software
Software ea sesebelisoa ke eona e laolang khomphuta ka ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa nako e le 'ngoe ha ho ntse ho laola / ho hokahanya mehloli e mengata ea thepa e tsamaisanang le software ea kopo. Mehlala e metle bakeng sa software ea tsamaiso ke mekhoa ea ho sebetsa , e kang (empa e sa lekanyetsoe) Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android, iOS, le Chrome OS.
Lenaneo la ts'ebetso le sebeletsa e le sethala ka ho fana ka tikoloho e tšehetsang ho sebelisana ha basebelisi ka li-interfaces (mohlala, leihlo, mouse, keyboard, mochine, joalo-joalo), puisano le mekhoa e meng (mohlala, ho buisana, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, joalo-joalo), le software ea kopo.
Software Software
Software ea kopo e kenyelletsa mananeo ohle a etselitsoeng ho finyella mesebetsi e itseng ka khomphuteng - boholo ha e nkoe e le liforomo. Mehlala e tloaelehileng ea mananeo a kopo a se-platform ke: mananeo a ho fetola litšoantšo, li-processors tsa lentsoe, li-spreadsheets, libapali tsa 'mino, melaetsa / puisano, mekhatlo ea sechaba ea litaba, le tse ling.
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e meng ea software ea kopo e nang le lipapali . Senotlolo ke hore na software e botsitsoeng kapa che e sebetsa e le tšehetso ea ntho e ka hahoang ho eona. Mehlala e meng ea software ea kopo e le liforomo ke:
- Liwebsaete tsa marang-rang (mohlala, Chrome, Safari, Internet Explorer) ke liforomo tsa mefuta e meng ea mananeo, a kang li-plug-ins / lintlafatso tse tharo kapa lihlooho.
- Libaka tsa mecha ea litaba tsa sechaba , tse kang Facebook, li sebetsa e le liforomo ha li tšehetsa lisebelisoa tse ka ntle, lisebelisoa, le / kapa litšebeletso tse amanang le likarolo tsa motheo tsa sebaka. Sena se sebetsa ho marang-rang a marang-rang hammoho le mochine oa app mobile.
- Lipapali tsa video tse tšehetsang li-mods (ka mochine oa papali) li nkoa e le liforomo. Limodaka tsa papali ea video li sebelisa motei ea lipapali tsa video e teng e le motheo oa ho bopa limmapa tse entsoeng ke motho / lihlopha, litlhaku, lintho, kapa esita le papali eohle ea ho ema feela.
Video Consoles Consoles
Libapali tsa papali ea video ke mehlala e metle ea hardware le software e kopantsoeng hammoho e le sethala. Mofuta o mong le o mong oa khothatso o sebetsa e le motheo o tšehetsang laebrari ea bona ea lipapali (mohlala, Nintendo cartridge ea pele ha e lumellane le liphetolelo tsa morao-rao tsa Nintendo lipapali tsa papali) le digitally (mohlala ho sa tsotellehe bobeli bo e-ba boitsebiso ba disk, papali ea Sony PS3 e tla ha o sebetse ho Sony PS4 tsamaiso ka lebaka la puo ea software / programming).