Malapa a mangata a bolulo a kentse marang-rang a bona a mahae, likhoebo le mefuta e meng ea likhoebo le tsona li sebelisa mekhoa ea lik'homphieutha mesebetsing ea bona ea letsatsi le leng le le leng. Litsi tsa bobeli le tsa khoebo li sebelisa mekhoa e mengata e tšoanang ea theknoloji. Leha ho le joalo, marang-rang a khoebo (haholo-holo a mekhatlo e meholo) a kenyelletsa likarolo tse ling le lisebelisoa.
Khoebo ea Khoebo ea Khoebo
Liofisi tse nyenyane le ofisi (SOHO) li atisa ho sebetsa le marang-rang a le mong kapa a mabeli (LANs) , e mong le e mong ea laoloang ke marang-rang a eona a marang-rang . Tsena li bapisa mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea marang-rang a lapeng.
Ha likhoebo li ntse li hōla, mekhoa ea bona ea marang-rang e ntse e eketseha ho feta LAN. Lik'hamphani tse thehiloeng libakeng tse fetang tse 'ngoe li kentse khokahanyo ea kahare pakeng tsa mehaho ea ofisi, e bitsoang mobu oa marang-rang ha mehaho e le haufi haholo le marang-rang a mangata (WAN) ha e phallela metseng kapa linaha.
Likhamphani li ntse li eketsa marang-rang a bona bakeng sa ho fihlella ha li- wireless Wi-Fi , le hoja likhoebo tse khōloanyane li boetse li atisa ho kenya mehaho ea liofisi tsa bona ka khabane e kholo ea Ethernet bakeng sa bokhoni bo eketsehileng ba marang-rang le ts'ebetso.
Mecha ea Khoebo le Inthanete
Boholo ba lik'hamphani li nolofalletsa basebetsi ba bona ho kena Inthaneteng ka har'a marang-rang a khoebo. Ba bang ba kenyelletsa theknoloji ea ho hlophisa khokahano ea inthanete ho thibela ho kena liwebsaeteng tse ling kapa libaka. Ts'ebetso ena ea ho hloekisa e sebelisa leseli le hlakileng la mabitso a marang-rang a marang-rang (joalo ka li-Websaete tsa papali ea papali ea papali ea papali ea chelete kapa ea papali ea chelete), liaterese le lihlooho tsa bohlokoa tse nkoang ho tlōla molao oa khoebo o amohelehang . Li -routers tse ling tsa lapeng li boetse li tšehetsa likarolo tsa ho hlophisa litaba tsa Inthanete ka lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa tsamaiso, empa likhoebo li atisa ho sebelisa mekhoa e meng e matla le e theko e phahameng ea software ea software.
Hangata likhoebo li nolofalletsa basebeletsi hore ba kene ka har'a marang-rang a khampani ho tloha mahaeng a bona kapa libakeng tse ling tse ka thōko, bokhoni bo bitsoang ho fihlella hole . Khoebo e ka theha marang-rang a marang-rang a marang-rang (VPN) ho tšehetsa mokhoa oa ho fumana sebaka , le lik'homphieutha tsa basebetsi ba lokiselitsoeng ho sebelisa software e tšoanang le ea Client VPN le maemo a tshireletso.
Ha li bapisoa le marang-rang a marang-rang, marang-rang a khoebo a romella ( ho kenya ) boitsebiso bo phahameng haholo ba marang-rang ho tsoa ho Internet e bakoang ke lik'hamphani tsa Websaete tsa k'hamphani, imeile le lintlha tse ling tse hatisitsoeng ka ntle. Merero ea ts'ebeletso ea Inthaneteng e atisa ho fa bareki ba bona litefiso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa litekanyetso ho khutlisetsa litekanyo tse tlase ho litefiso, empa merero ea khoebo ea Inthanete e lumella litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho kenya chelete ka lebaka lena.
Intranet le Extranets
Likhamphani li ka kenya lisebelisoa tsa Inthanete tse ka hare ho arolelana boitsebiso ba boinotšing le basebetsi. Ba ka boela ba kenya imeile ea ka hare, melaetsa ea poso (IM) le mekhoa e meng ea puisano ea botho. Hammoho tsena ts'ebetso li etsa intranet ea khoebo. Ho fapana le imeile ea Inthanete, litšebeletso tsa IM le tsa Web tse fumanehang phatlalatsa, litšebeletso tsa intranet li ka fumanoa feela ke basebetsi ba kenang ho marang-rang.
Mehaho e tsoetseng pele ea khoebo e boetse e lumella ho arolelana dintlha tse itseng tse laoloang pakeng tsa likhamphani Ka linako tse ling e bitsoa extranets kapa marang-rang a khoebo-ho-khoebo (B2B) , mekhoa ena ea puisano e kenyeletsa mekhoa ea ho finyella libakeng tse ka thōko le / kapa liwebsaete tse sirelelitsoeng tsa ho kena.
Tšireletso ea Khoebo ea Khoebo
Lik'hamphani li na le data ea bohlokoa ea ho etsa ts'ireletso ea inthanete ea bohlokoa. Makhoebo a hlokang tlhokomelo ea tšireletso a atisa ho nka litekanyetso tse eketsehileng ho sireletsa marang-rang a bona ho feta seo batho ba se etsang marangrang a lehae la bona
Ho thibela lisebelisoa tse sa lumelloeng ho kena molaong oa khoebo, lik'hamphani li sebelisa mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ea motlakase ka ho fetisisa. Tsena li hloka basebedisi ho netefatsa ka ho kenya diphasewete tse hlahlojoang khahlanong le mohala oa marang-rang, hape ba ka hlahloba hardware ea software le software ho netefatsa hore e lumelloa ho kopanela ho netweke.
Basebetsi ba khampani ba tsebahala ka ho etsa liqeto tse mpe ka tsela e tsotehang ha ba sebelisa li-passwords, habonolo mabitso a kang "password1" le "amohela". E le ho thusa ho sireletsa marang-rang a khoebo, khamphani ea IT e beha melao ea motlakase hore ntho leha e le efe e kenang le eona e tlameha ho latela. Hangata ba beha li-passwords tsa marang-rang tsa basebetsi ba bona hore ba fele nako le nako, ba qobella hore li fetoloe, tse reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso. Qetellong, balaoli ka nako e ' Mecha ea baeti e fa baeti monyetla oa ho kena Inthaneteng le tlhahisoleseding e itseng ea mantlha ea k'hamphani ntle le ho lumella li-server ho basebeletsi ba lik'hamphani tse nyenyane kapa lintlha tse ling tse sirelelitsoeng
Likhoebo li sebelisa mekhoa e meng ea ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea bona ea data . Mekhoa ea ho boloka mekhoa ea mekhoa ea mekhoa ea mekhoa ea mekhoa ea mekhoa ea mekhoa ea mekhoa ea methapo le lisebelisoa. Lik'hamphani tse ling li hloka basebeletsi ho theha maqhama a VPN ha ba sebelisa marang-rang a ka hare a Wi-Fi, ho itebela khahlanong le boitsebiso bo nkiloeng holim'a moea.