Histori ea Online Gaming 1969 - 2004
Ena ke nako ea liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa historing ea ho bapala Inthaneteng. E akarelletsa liphetoho tse kholo lipapaling tsa k'homphieutha, lipapali tsa console le theknoloji ea Inthaneteng. Ke mosebetsi o ntseng o tsoela pele, kahoo haeba u bona phoso kapa u ikutloa u le bohlokoa ho hlokomolohuoa, ka kōpo ikutloe u lokolohile ho fihlella ka lintlha.
1969
ARPANET, marang-rang a nang le litsi tsa UCLA, Stanford Research Institute, UC Santa Barbara, le Univesithi ea Utah, e laeloa ke Lefapha la Tšireletso bakeng sa lipatlisiso. Leonard Kleinrock oa UCLA o romella lipakete tsa pele holim'a marang-rang ha a ntse a leka ho kena ka hare ho tsamaiso ea SRI.
1971
ARPANET e hōla ho li-nodes tse 15 le lenaneo la imeile bakeng sa ho romela melaetsa hosaeteng e rometsoeng e qapiloe ke Ray Tomlinson. Mesebetsi ea ho potlakisa lipapali e bapalang ke mekhoa ea khoebo nakong ena e hlakile hang-hang.
1972
Ray o fetola lenaneo la imeile bakeng sa ARPANET moo e fetohang kapele. The @ @ sign e sebelisoa ho hlalosa khoele e le aterese ea imeile.
Atari e thehiloe ke Nolan Bushnell.
1973
Dave Arneson le Gary Gygax ba rekisa likopi tsa bona tsa pele tse ngotsoeng ka mechine ea Dungeons le Dragons , papali e tsoelang pele ho susumetsa bobeli ba marang-rang le lik'homphieutha RPG ho fihlela kajeno.
Ka kakaretso o tla bapala papali e bitsoang Adventure ho FORTRAN ho komporo ea PDP-1. Hamorao Don Woods o beha boithabiso ho PDP-10 lilemo tse ngata hamorao 'me e fetoha papali ea pele ea papali ea k'homphieutha e sebelisoang haholo.
1974
Telenet, tšebeletso ea pele ea data packet ea sechaba, phetolelo ea khoebo ea ARPANET, e qala ka eona.
1976
Apple Computer e thehiloe.
1977
Radio Shack e hlahisa TRS-80.
Dave Lebling, Marc Blank, Tim Anderson, le Bruce Daniels, sehlopha sa liithuti tsa MIT, ngolla Zork bakeng sa lipompomputer tsa PDP-10. Le hoja e le Papali ea boithabiso, papali ke player-e le 'ngoe feela, e fetoha e ratoang haholo ka ARPANET. Lilemong tse 'maloa hamorao, Blank le Joel Berez, ka thuso e tsoang Daniels, Lebling le Scott Cutler, ba hlahisitse phetolelo ea Infocom khampani e neng e mathela li-Microcomputers tsa TRS-80 le Apple II.
1978
Roy Trubshaw o ngola MUD ea pele (mochine o mongata oa batšoaruoa) ho MACRO-10 (mochine oa mochine oa DEC system-10's). Le hoja qalong e ne e le letoto la libaka tseo u ka tsamaeang le ho qoqa ka tsona, Richard Bartle o thahasella morero ona 'me papali e na le mokhoa o motle oa ntoa. Hoo e ka bang selemo hamorao, Roy le Richard, Univesithing ea Essex, UK, ba khona ho hokahanya le ARPANET ho USA ho tsamaisa papali ea machaba, ea lipapali.
1980
Kelton Flinn le John Taylor ba etsa li-Dungeons tsa Kesmai bakeng sa lik'homphieutha tsa Z-80 tse tsamaisang CPM. Papali e sebelisa lipapali tsa ASCII, li tšehetsa libapali tse 6, 'me e batla e le ea bohlokoa haholo ho feta MUDs ea pele.
1982
Litlhaloso tsa pele tsa lentsoe "Inthaneteng" holim 'a lona.
Intel e kenyelletsa 80286 CPU.
Makasine ea Time e re 1982 "Selemo sa Theknoloji."
1983
Apple lik'homphieutha li senola Lisa. Ke eona k'homphieutha ea pele ea motho e rekisoang ka sebopeho sa mochine oa lipapali (GUI). Ka motlakase oa 5 MHz, mochine oa floppy 860 KB 5.25, "skrini ea 12" ea monochrome, lebokose le mouse, tsamaiso ea chelete e na le $ 9,995. Le hoja Lisa a ne a e-na le 1 Megabyte ea RAM e hlollang, ke tlokotsi ea lichelete 'me k'homphieutha ea lapeng ha e fumane phetoho e kholo ho fihlela ho lokolloa ha Mac OS 1.0 ka selemo hamorao.
Mouse ea pele ea Microsoft e ile ea hlahisoa ka nako e tšoanang le Microsoft Word. Ho ile ha hahoa litekanyo tse ka bang 100 000, empa ho ne ho rekisoa tse 5 000 feela.
1984
CompuServe hosts Lihlekehleke tsa Kesmai, ts'ebeliso ea li-Dungeons tsa Kesami, ho neteng ea eona. Litefiso tsa ho kenya letsoho ke $ 12 ka hora! Papali e qetella ka litsela tse fapa-fapaneng, ho fihlela qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo.
MacroMind, k'hamphani eo qetellong e neng e tla fetoha Macromedia, e thehiloe.
1985
Ka la 15 March, Symbolics.com e ba sebaka sa pele se ngolisitsoeng.
Microsoft Windows e hanela lithelefisi tsa polokelo.
QuantumLink, e qalileng ho AOL, e qala ka November.
Randy Farmer le Chip Morningstar ea Lucasfilm ba hlahisa Habitat, papali ea lipapali tsa lipapali tse ngata tsa Inthaneteng, bakeng sa QuantumLink. Mokhanni o ea Commodore 64, empa papali ha e fetise beta US hobane e batla haholo tekkenoloji ea seva ea nako.
1986
National Science Foundation e etsa NSFNET ka lebelo la mokokotlo oa 56 Kbps. Sena se lumella palo e kholo ea mekhatlo, haholo-holo univesithi, hore e kopane.
Jessica Mulligan o qala Ntoa ea Lefatše ea Ntoa, papali ea pele ka papali ea imeile ho seva sa marang-rang sa khoebo.
1988
Inthanete ea Relay Chat (IRC) e hlahisoa ke Jarkko Oikarinen.
AberMUD e hlahile Univesithi ea Wales, Aberystwyth.
Club Caribe, e tsoang ho Habitat, e lokolloa ka QuantumLink.
1989
James Aspnes o ngola TinyMUD e le papali ea papali ea lipapali tse ngata, e phehelang liithuti tse ling tse fumaneng mangolo a CMU ho li bapala. Liphetoho tsa TinyMUD li ntse li sebelisoa Inthaneteng ho fihlela letsatsing lena.
1991
Tim Berners-Lee o mema Websaete e kholo ea Lefatše, mokhoa oo litšoantšo, litšoantšo, melumo le li-hyperlink li ka kopanngoa le ho li hlophisa ho lipapali tse fapaneng ho etsa maqephe a digital a tšoanang le litokomane tsa lentsoe. Ho tswa ho CERN Switzerland, o romella HTML code ea pele sehlopheng sa litaba se bitsoang "alt.hypertext."
Stormfront Studios ' Neverwinter Nights , papali e thehiloeng ho Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, e qalang ho America Online.
The Sierra Network e hlahisa le ho tlisa lipapali tse fapa-fapaneng tsa lipapali tse kang chess, checkers, le borokho bo inthaneteng. Bill Gates ho boleloa hore o bapetse borokho holim'a tšebeletso.
1992
Wolfenstein 3D ka id Software e sebelisa mochine oa papali ea k'homphieutha ka May 5. Le hoja e ne e hlile e se 3D ka mekhoa ea kajeno, ke letlotlo la bohlokoa ho motho oa mofuta oa sebapali.
1993
Mosaic, moqapi oa pele oa sebapali sa Websaete, o entsoeng ke Marc Andreesen le sehlopha sa barupelli ba sekolo, ba lokolloa. Leeto la Inthanete le phatloha ka sekhahla sa kgolo ea 341,634 lekholong selemo le selemo.
Kotlo e lokolloa ka la 10 Phato mme e fetoha katleho hang-hang.
1994
Sega Saturn le Sony PlayStation li hlahisoa Japane. PlayStation e tla fetoha sehlahisoa sa elektronike se rekisoang ka ho fetisisa.
Ka mor'a lilemo tse 4 e le papali ea ho bapala holimo UK, Avalon MUD e qala ho fana ka tšebeletso ea moputso ho feta Inthaneteng.
1995
Sony e ntša PlayStation United States bakeng sa $ 299, $ 100 ho feta kamoo ho lebeletsoeng kateng.
Nintendo 64 e qalisoa Japane tlas'a maemo a se nang moferefere.
Windows 95 e rekisa likopi tse fetang milione ka matsatsi a mane.
Letsatsi le hlahisa JAVA ka la 23 May.
1996
Sesebelisoa sa Id se lokolloa ka ts'ebetso ka la 31 Mphalane, papali ena e hlile e le mekhahlelo e meraro 'me tlhokomelo e khethehileng e fanoa ho likarolo tse ngata tsa batšoantšisi. Ka ho lokolloa ha lenaneo le sa lefelloeng le bitsoang QuakeWorld hamorao selemong, ho bapala Inthaneteng ho ba bonolo haholo bakeng sa basebelisi ba modem.
Ka la 24 Kannete, tlhahiso ea pele ea Team Fortress, e kenyelletsoa bakeng sa Quake, e ba teng. Ka selemo se fetang karolo ea 40 lekholong ea lisebelisoa tse mathang Quake li tla neheloa ho Team Fortress .
Meridian 59 e kena Inthaneteng 'me ea e-ba e' ngoe ea lipapali tsa lipapali tse bapalang lipapali tse ngata tse bapalang lefats'eng la inthanete, le hoja li ne li e-na le moeli oa lipapali tse 35 tsa nako e le 'ngoe. E entsoe ke sehlopha se senyenyane se bitsoang Archetype Interactive mme se rekisoa ho 3DO, ea ileng a hatisa papali. E ne e sebelisa enjene ea 2.5D e tšoanang le ea Doom, 'me ha e ntse e fetola mong'a eona, e ntse e fumaneha ebile e ntse e ratoa ke batho ba bangata ba RPGers. Meridian 59 e ka 'na ea e-ba eona papali ea pele ea inthanete ea ho lefella tekanyo ea khoeli ea khoeli ea ho fihlella, ho e-na le ho lefella hora.
Macromedia e fetisa maikutlo a eona ho tloha ho software bakeng sa ho etsa li-multimedia content bakeng sa li-CD ho etsa software ea multimedia bakeng sa Websaete le ho lokolla Shockwave 1.0.
Brad McQuaid le Steve Clover ba hiriloe ke John Smedley ho Sony's 989 Studios ho qala mosebetsi ka EverQuest .
1997
Sony e rekisa lipapali tsa eona tsa papali ea limilione tse 20, e etsa hore e be eona e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea lipapali tsa papali ea nako ea eona.
Ultima Online e lokolloa. E thehiloe ke Moqapi 'me e itšetlehile ka katleho ea Ultima franchise e atlehileng haholo, bo-pula-maliboho ba bangata ba lipapali ba lipapali ba lipapali ba lipapali ba lipapali, ba akarelletsang Richard Garriott, Raph Koster le Rich Vogel. E sebelisa enjene ea litšoantšo tse 2-down-down 'me qetellong e fihla ho ba fetang 200 000 ba ngolisitseng.
Macromedia e fumana k'hamphani e etsang FutureSplash, e fetohang khatiso ea pele ea Flash.
1998
NCsoft, k'hamphani e nyenyane ea software ea Korean, e hlahisang lineage, e tla hōla e fetoha e 'ngoe ea li-MMORPG tse ratoang haholo lefatšeng, tse nang le li-subscriber tse fetang limilione tse 4.
Starsiege: Likhohlano tsa merabe e le papali ea motho feela ea inthaneteng. Batšoantšisi ba khabisa motsoako oa lipapali tsa lihlopha tsa lihlopha, lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa ka ntle, lipapali tse ngata tsa papali, lipapali tsa lipapali le likoloi tse laoloang.
Ka la 1 August, Sierra e ntša Half-Life, papali e hahiloeng haufi le motei ea Quake 2.
Sega Dreamcast e lokolloa Japane ka la 25 Phupu. Le hoja e qala ho qala, ke console ea pele e rekisoang ka modem 'me e fa basebelisi ba console tatso ea bona ea pele ea ho bapala Inthaneteng.
1999
Dreamcast e lokolloa US.
Ka la 1 March, Sony e qala EverQuest, MMORPG e feletseng ka mararo. Papali ke katleho e kholo, 'me lilemong tse latelang e bona ho eketseha ha batho le ho hohella ba fetang halofo ea milione ba ngolisitseng.
Mathoasong a April Sierra ho hlahisa Team Fortress Classic, phetoho ea Half-Life e thehiloeng moeteng o tummeng haholo oa Quake Team Fortress.
Ka la 19 June, Minh "Gooseman" Le le Jess Cliffe ba lokolla beta 1 ea Counter-Strike, e 'ngoe phetoho ea Half-Life. Mokhoa oa mahala o tsoela pele ho beha litlaleho tsa mohato o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa tšebeletso ea papali leha e le efe Inthaneteng, le lisebelisoa tse 35,000 tse hlahisang metsotso e fetang limilione tse likete tse 4,5 ka khoeli.
Microsoft e ntša Pitso ea Asheron ka la 2 November.
Sebaka sa 3 sa Quake se hlaha lisolleleng tsa mabenkele feela nakong ea nako ea Keresemese.
Billy Mitchell o fihlella Pac-Man ka ho fetisisa ka ho fetisisa ha a tlatsa boto e 'ngoe le e' ngoe 'me a fofa ka lintlha tse 3 333 360.
2000
Sony e qala PlayStation 2 Japane ka la 4 March. Matsatsing a mabeli, khamphani e rekisa matšeliso a limilione tse 1, ho beha rekoto e ncha. Bapalami ba Japane ba qala ho tšela ka ntle ho mabenkele matsatsi a mabeli esale pele. Ka bomalimabe, tlhokahalo e fetela ho feta 'me ha ho motho e mong le e mong ea fumanang console, ho kenyeletsa le ba neng ba laetse.
2001
Sega e ntša Phantasy Star Online bakeng sa Dreamcast, e etsang hore e be eona Inthaneteng RPG bakeng sa console. Litšoantšo le ho ngola esale pele mongolo ho fetolela pakeng tsa lipuo.
Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše e kena Inthaneteng ka June.
Microsoft e kena khoebong ea console ka November ka ho lokolloa ha Xbox. Le hoja ho ne ho se na marang-rang a fumanehang bakeng sa ho hokahanya ka nako eo, Xbox e na le Network Interface Card e tla amohela marang-rang a marang-rang a Inthanete.
Ts'homphieutheng ea Inthaneteng e theoha ka thata ho qala ka sefefo sa mathata a theknoloji, empa papali e hlōla sena mme e hohela setsi sa lipapali tse tiileng. E ne e le papali ea pele eo ke tsebang ho e sebelisa "ho tsamaisa," moo likarolo tsa lefats'e li ngotsoeng bakeng sa tšebeliso e khethehileng ea tlhokahalo.
Lefifi la Camelot le qala ho amoheloa ka mofuthu ke bapalami le mecha ea litaba. Papali e hōla ka tekanyo e ikhethang 'me ka potlako e feta Pitso ea Asheron e le e' ngoe ea li-MMORPG tse tharo tse kholo ka leboea Amerika.
3DO e phatlalatsa Jumpgate, papali ea sepapali sa sebaka sa inthanete.
Blizzard e qala ho bua ka World of Warcraft , MMORPG e itšetlehile ka lihlooho tsa tsona tse ratoang tsa RTS.
2002
Ka la 10 Nisane, ho lokolloa ha Battlefield 1942 ho khaola likoloi tse atlehileng haholo tsa bahlaseli ba ntoa ba bangata.
Electronic Arts le Westwood Studios li lokolloa Earth & Beyond, MMORPG ea sci-fi e behiloeng sepakapakeng. Sehlooho se phahamisa batho ba ka tlaase ho 40 000, mme hoo e ka bang lilemo tse peli hamorao, ka la 22 September, 2004, e koala menyako ea eona.
Mohala oa Asheron 2 o qala ka la 22 November. Papali ena ha e tšoane le ea pele ho ea ka botumo, 'me lilemo tse tharo hamorao Jeffrey Anderson, CEO oa Turbine Entertainment, o phatlalatsa hore papali e tla fela bofelong ba 2005.
Sims Online e tsoelapele ka December, e fetola papali ea PC e rekisoang haholo ho Internet. Ho sa tsotellehe boprofeta bo nang le tšepo bo tsoang ho bahlahlobisisi, sehlooho ha se phele hantle le litebello tsa lichelete.
Pakeng tsa August le December Playstation 2, Xbox, le GameCube bohle ba kenyelletsa mofuta o mong oa bokhoni ba inthanete bakeng sa matšeliso a bona.
2003
Ka la 26 June, LucasArts le SOE ba qala Star Wars Galaxies, MMORPG e thehiloeng ho bokahohle ho tloha lifilimi tsa "Star Wars". Sony e boetse e tlisa EverQuest ho PlayStation 2 e le EverQuest Online Adventures, e sebelisang lefatše le arohaneng le la PC version.
Project Entropia, MMORPG e qapiloe Sweden, e qala ka mehlala ea lichelete tsa maruo, moo chelete ea papali e ka rekoang le ho rekisoa ka chelete ea sebele.
Square Enix e ntša tlhahiso ea PC ea Final Fantasy XI United States ka la 28 October. E ntan'o ba teng bakeng sa PlayStation 2 mme e lumella basebedisi ba PC le ho tšelisa basebelisi hore ba kenye letsoho lefatšeng le le leng. Phetolelo ea PS2 ea papali e rekisoa ka hard drive.
Tse ling tse tsejoang tse hlahang MMORPG li kenyelletsa Eva Online le Shadowbane, tse peli tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa PvP tse bulehileng.
2004
Halo 2 e fihla e e-s'o e-s'o ka e e-ba le eona ebile e khona ho sebelisa tšebeliso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tšebeletso ea inthanete ea Xbox Live .
NCSoft e etsa phaello e kholo marakeng oa Amerika Leboea MMORPG le khatiso ea Lineage 2 le City of Heroes.
Tlhaselo ea 3 le Half-Life 2, e kenyeletsang phetolelo ea khale ea Counter-Strike, e otlang maballofu a lichelete.
SOE e qala EverQuest 2, sequel ho EverQuest, e ntseng e na le batho ba ka bang 500 000 ba ngolisitseng ka nako eo.
World of Warcraft e lokolloa Amerika Leboea ka la 23 Phato, 'me ho sa tsotellehe bokhoni ba seva ka makhetlo a mabeli a ho qeta, papali e na le bothata ba ho finyella tlhokahalo. Ka nako e le 'ngoe, MMORPG ea pele ea Blizzard e qeta ho rekisa, ho ngolisa, le litlaleho tsa lipapali tsa lipapali ho US, tse nang le liphello tse tšoanang ha ho lokolloa papali Europe le China selemong se hlahlamang.