Lits'ebeletso tsa metsoalle

by Bradley Mitchell

Mekhoa ea motheo ea lik'homphieutha le tsa li-wireless

Mona ho sheba mefuta ea liqapi, thepa, li-protocol le mekhoa e meng ea bohlokoa e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho haha mananeo a k'homphieutha. Ithute kamoo marang-rang le marang-rang a mang a marang-rang, li-hotspots tsa setjhaba le Internet li sebetsang.

01 ea 08

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa Computer Networks Concepts

Lefatšeng la lik'homphieutha, marang-rang ke mokhoa oa ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tse peli kapa tse ngata tsa k'homphieutha hammoho bakeng sa ho arolelana le data. Mekhoa e hahiloe ka motsoako oa lik'homphieutha le thepa ea k'homphieutha. Litlhaloso tse ling tsa marang-rang a fumanoang libukeng le lithuto tsa thuto ke tsebo e phahameng haholo, e etselitsoeng liithuti le litsebi, ha tse ling li na le maikutlo a mangata bakeng sa ho ea lapeng le khoebo ea mekhoa ea khomphuta.

02 ea 08

Mefuta ea Computer Networks

Mecha e ka aroloa ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng. Tsela e 'ngoe e hlalosa mofuta oa marang-rang ho ea ka sebaka seo e leng ho sona. Ntle le moo, marang-rang a ka boela a hlophisoa ho latela thepa ea topolotiki kapa mefuta ea melao eo ba e tšehetsang.

03 ea 08

Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa tsa Thepa

Matlo a marang-rang a k'homphieutha ea lehae a kenyeletsa li-adapters, li-routers le / kapa lintlha tse fihlang. Ts'ebeliso ea motlakase (le e tsoereng mobung e nang le mahlakore a sa ts'oaneng le a se nang moeli) e boetse e akarelletsa litheko tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng. Qetellong, marang-rang a maholo a khoebo a atisa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ling tse tsoetseng pele bakeng sa merero e khethehileng ea puisano.

Tsela ea ho reka Home Computer Network Equipment

04 ea 08

Ethernet

Ethernet ke theknoloji ea lichelete tsa moeli le tsa data bakeng sa marang-rang a sebakeng seo. Matlo, likolo le liofisi tse pota-potileng lefats'e hangata li sebelisa mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea Ethernet le li-adapters ho hokahanya lik'homphieutha tsa batho.

05 ea 08

Sebaka sa Wireless Local Area Networking

Wi-Fi ke protocol e tsebahalang haholo ea puisano ea li-wireless bakeng sa marang-rang a sebakeng seo. Lits'ebeletso tsa lehae le tsa khoebo, le libaka tsa sechaba, li sebelisa marang-rang lik'homphieutha le lisebelisoa tse ling tse se nang theko ho e mong le ho Internet. Bluetooth ke protocol e 'ngoe e se nang mohala e atisang ho sebelisoa liselefouno tsa cellular le lisebelisoa tsa k'homphieutha bakeng sa puisano e khutšoanyane ea marang-rang.

06 ea 08

Tšebeletso ea Inthanete

Theknoloji e sebelisetsoang ho hokahanya Inthaneteng e fapane le e sebelisetsoang ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang a sebakeng seo. DSL, modem ea motlakase le fiber li fana ka tšebeletso e tsitsitseng ea Inthaneteng, ha WiMax le LTE li tšehetsa marang-rang. Libakeng tsa libaka tseo ho tsona likhetho tsena tse phahameng li sa fumaneheng, ba ngolisitsoeng ba tlameha ho sebelisa litšebeletso tsa lisele tsa khale, sathelaete kapa esita le khomphuteng ea Internet ho e-na le hoo.

07 ea 08

TCP / IP le Litsela tse ling tsa Inthaneteng

TCP / IP ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa marang-rang oa marang-rang oa Inthanete. Lelapa le amanang le liprotocol tse hahiloeng ka holim'a TCP / IP li lumella liwebsaete tsa Inthanete, melaetsa le mefuta e meng e mengata ho buisana ka marang-rang lefatšeng ka bophara. Lik'homphieutha le lik'homphieutha tse sebelisang TCP / IP li tsebisana ka literese tsa IP .

08 ea 08

Tsamaiso ea mekhoa, ho fetola le ho pata

Boholo ba mananeo a k'homphieutha ba tsamaisa melaetsa e tsoang mohloling ho ea ho lihlopha tse eang moo ba sebelisang mokhoa leha e le ofe oa mekhoa e meraro e bitsoang ho tsamaisa, ho fetola le ho pata. Ba-routers ba sebelisa boitsebiso bo itseng ba aterese ea marang-rang bo nang le melaetsa e ka hare ho ba romella pele ho moo ba eang (hangata ka li-routers tse ling). Liphetoho li sebelisa theknoloji e kholo ea li-routers empa ka tloaelo li tšehetsa marang-rang a sebakeng seo feela. Ho hula ho lumella melaetsa ho phalla pakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ea marang-rang.