Ka tlase ke moralo oa thuto oa Inthaneteng ea Inthaneteng (IP) tutorial. Thuto ka 'ngoe e na le lihlooho le litemana tse ling tse hlalosang lithuto tsa motheo tsa IP. Ho molemo ho qeta lithuto tsena ka tatellano e thathamisitsoeng, empa likhopolo tsa IP ho kopanya li ithutoa ho tse ling tse tsoelang pele. Ba kenyeletsang marang-rang a lehae ba na le litlhoko tse sa tšoaneng ho feta motho ea sebetsang mocheng oa khoebo, ka mohlala.
01 ea 07
Notation ea Aterese ea IP
Aterese ea IP e na le melao e itseng ea kamoo li hahoang le ho ngoloa kateng. Ithute ho lemoha hore na liaterese tsa IP li shebahala joang le hore na u ka fumana aterese ea hau ea IP joang ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lisebelisoa.
- Mantsoe: li- bits , bytes , octet
- Mokitlane o eketsehileng: Ke mang ea qapileng Internet Protocol?
02 ea 07
IP Address Address
Litekanyetso tsa linomoro tsa liaterese tsa IP li oela mefuteng e itseng. Mefuta e meng ea lipalo e lekanyelitsoe hore na e ka sebelisoa joang. Ka lebaka la lithibelo tsena, ts'ebetsong ea aterese ea IP e ba ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho nepahala. Bona phapang pakeng tsa liaterese tsa IP tsa botho le liaterese tsa IP tsa sechaba .
- Mantsoe: APIPA , IPv6 , LAN
- Mokitlane o eketsehileng: Inthaneteng ke lithaka tsa mofuta ofe?
03 ea 07
E tsitsitseng le e matla ea IP ho buisana
Sesebelisoa se ka fumana aterese ea sona ea IP ka boitsebiso ka mochine o mong ho neteng, kapa ka linako tse ling e ka thehoa ka nomoro ea eona e tsitsitseng (e thata). Ithute ka DHCP le kamoo u ka lokollang le ho tsosolosa liaterese tsa IP .
- Mantsoe: ISP , intranet
- Mokitlane o eketsehileng: Ho sebelisa liaterese tsa IP tse marang-rang a ikemetseng
04 ea 07
IP Subnetting
Tsela e 'ngoe e thibelang hore na melaetsa ea IP e ka sebelisoa e tsoa mohloling oa subnetting. U tla fumana ka tlaase melaetsa ea marang-rang a marang-rang, empa ke tsela e ntle ea ho boloka palo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tse buisanang hantle. Ithute hore na inthaneteng ke eng le hore na u ka tsamaisa li-subnets tsa IP joang .
- Mantsoe: CIDR , router
- Mokitlane o eketsehileng: Aterese ea IP ea router ke eng?
05 ea 07
Lenaneo la Mekhoa ea Inthanete le Inthaneteng
Inthanete e tla be e le thata haholo ho e sebelisa haeba liwebsaete li ne li lokela ho hlahlojoa ke li-IP tsa bona. Fumana hore na Inthanete e tsamaisa pokello ea eona e kholo ea domains hokae ka Domain Name System (DNS) le kamoo marang-rang a mang a khoebo a sebelisang theknoloji e amanang le eona e bitsoang Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) .
- Mantsoe: DDNS , ICMP
- Mokitlane o eketsehileng: Ke hobane'ng ha ho na le 13 DNS feela metso ea seva seva?
06 ea 07
Litaba tsa Hardware le Internet Protocol
Ntle le aterese ea IP, sesebelisoa se seng le se seng sa marang-rang a IP se na le aterese ea 'mele (ka linako tse ling e bitsoa aterese ea hardware). Liaterese tsena li amana haufi le sesebelisoa se le seng se fapaneng, ho fapana le liaterese tsa IP tse ka romelloang ho lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho marang-rang. Thuto ena e akaretsa Media Access Control le tsohle mabapi le ho sebetsana le MAC .
- Mantsoe: ARP , NAT , ipconfig
- Mokitlane o eketsehileng: Na u ka fumana aterese ea MAC ho tloha atereseng ea IP?
07 ea 07
TCP / IP le Melao-motheo e amanang le eona
Melao-kholo e mengata ea marang-rang e matha ka holim'a IP. Tse peli tsa tsona ke tsa bohlokoa haholo. Ntle le Internet Protocol ka boeena, ena ke nako e ntle ea ho fumana kutloisiso e tiileng ea TCP le motsoal'ae UDP .
- Mantsoe: HTTP , VoIP
- Mokitlane o eketsehileng: Lihlooho tsa CP tsa T le lihlooho tsa UDP li hlalositse